Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

With a view to shedding new light on the effects of sleeplessness, Randy Gardner, a student in the United States, came up with an experiment for a school science project, in which he stayed awake for over 264 hours. Meanwhile, Dr. William from Stanford University and Gardner's two friends closely observed him.

After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. By the third day, he was all thumbs. By the fourth day, he was hallucinating. Over the next few days, not only did Gardner's speech become so slurred that people could not understand him, but he was also incapable of remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner could not pass a counting test, during which he simply stopped counting. He could not remember what he was doing.

When the experiment was over, Gardner slept for 14 hours on end. By the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule. Gardner's rapid recovery notwithstanding, scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous. They say people should not repeat Gardner's experiment.

Although a person may spend around 25 years sleeping, the purpose of sleep is still shrouded in mystery. The brain was formerly thought to become inactive during sleep, but it turns out to be very in active. Some scientists think that sleep aids the body growth and relieves stress. Whatever the reason, it is vital to get enough sleep.

(Adapted from Select Reading)

The word it in paragraph 4 refers to ______ .

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

     Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

     First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

     Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

     Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21^st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

(Adapted from Saigoneer)

Ảnh chụp màn hình một dao động ký điện tử như hình 2.9 Biết tốc độ truyền sóng là 3.10⁸ (m/s).

Cho tập hợp C = {6; 12; 18; 24; 30}.

Viết tập hợp trên dưới dạng chỉ ra tính chất đặc trưng cho các phần tử của tập hợp đó.

Trên quốc lộ, một mô tô đang di chuyển từ Cần Thơ đến Sóc Trăng với vận tốc \(50\,{\rm{km/h}}\). Cùng lúc đó một ô tô đang di chuyển từ Sóc Trăng đến Cần Thơ với vận tốc \(30\,\,{\rm{km/h}}\), sau 6 phút di chuyển, thì ô tô bắt đầu tăng tốc với vận tốc \[v\left( t \right) = \frac{{25}}{9}t + b\,\,\left( {{\rm{m/s}}} \right)\], với \(t\) là thời gian kể từ lúc ô tô bắt đầu tăng tốc. Giả sử khi đạt đến tốc độ \(60\,\,{\rm{km/h}}\) thì ô tô giữ nguyên vận tốc.

Hydrogen có các đồng vị sau ¹H; ²H. Có thể tạo thành bao nhiêu phân tử H₂

Hai giai cấp cơ bản trong xã hội Hy Lạp và La Mã cổ đại là