Nhóm nghề nghiệp nào liên quan đến tự nhiên tổng hợp?

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

The phrase “all-hands-on-deck” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 27 to 31.

Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also (27) ___________ by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible (28) _________________. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But (29) ________________, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. (30) ________________. (31) _______________ of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Ở một số loài thực vật, đã ghi nhận một số cá thể bị bạch tạng, toàn thân có màu trắng. Ở một số loài như vạn niên thanh (chi Aglaonema) có hiện tượng lá xanh đốm trắng. Nguyên nhân của hai hiện tượng trên là:

Năm 1912, Phan Bội Châu thành lập Việt Nam Quang phục hội ở Quảng Châu (Trung Quốc) với tôn chỉ duy nhất là

Read the following passage about home schooling in the UK and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Full-time education in the UK is compulsory from the age of five to sixteen, but this doesn’t have to be in a school. Around 50,000 children are educated at home. This is called ‘homeschooling’.

 Parents take their children out of school for different reasons, like illness and the need for special care, or because the distance to the nearest school may be too far. Some children are simply unhappy at school. Whatever the reason, they’re allowed to study at home, although inspectors regularly check how they are getting on.

 Hayley and Jenny haven’t been to school for two years but they haven’t neglected their studies. Their mother worked out strict timetables for them, with hourly lessons for each day. She’s responsible for teaching them Maths, English, History and French. Their father teaches them Science and Geography. They study all the other school subjects online. ‘We have lessons with Dad in the evenings and at weekends,’ explains Hayley.

 The family’s home is in a remote part of Wales. ‘The girls were fine at school but they spent so much time getting to school, they were too tired to learn, says their mother, Julia”. ‘We had a family conference and in the end we decided to try homeschooling. So far, it’s been a big success, but the girls know that if they want to go back to school at any time, we’ll let them. We follow the normal school program of lessons, and they will take all the normal school exams.’

 There are disadvantages too, of course. ‘Social isolation is something I worry about,’ says Julia. They both seem happy and well-adjusted, but they haven’t really got friends who live locally. But in the summer holidays they go away on trips to summer camps, where they have no trouble mixing with people and making friends.’

The word “well-adjusted” in paragraph 5 most probably means ______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions:

            For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a refuge from the often harsh environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

            One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide - a key pollutant - and emit oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal, concrete, and asphalt absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island Effect.

            Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are very complex and require complicated engineering, but others are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

            Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban park and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. Like parks, rooftop gardens help to replace carbon dioxide in the air with nourishing oxygen. They also help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people money.

            In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete radiate so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city dwellers, saving them money and making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

Question 36: Based on its use in paragraph 2, it can be inferred that mitigate belongs to which of the following word groups?

Ảnh hưởng tích cực của quá trình toàn cầu hóa là

Her father ______ when she was a small girl.

Các bộ phận chính trong sơ đồ cấu trúc máy tính bao gồm?

Thị trường có bao nhiêu chức năng cơ bản?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "themselves" in paragraph 3 refers to: 

Khả năng nào dưới đây về khả năng của máy tính là phù hợp nhất?

Đọc thông tin dưới đây và cho biết nhận định nào đúng về tình hình cung - cầu lao động trên thị trường ở Việt Nam năm 2021?

"Năm 2021, lực lượng lao động từ 15 tuổi trở lên của Việt Nam đạt 50,6 triệu người. Trong đó, lao động đang làm việc trong các ngành kinh tế là 49,1 triệu người. Tỉ lệ thất nghiệp của lực lượng lao động trong độ tuổi ước tính là 3,20%, tỉ lệ thiếu việc làm của lao động trong độ tuổi là 3,10%".

Sulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\)) là hoá chất quan trọng, được sản xuất trong công nghiệp bằng phương pháp tiếp xúc qua ba giai đoạn:

(a)  S(s) + O\(_2\)(g) \(\rightarrow\) SO\(_2\)(g)

\((b) \ 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)\) \(\Delta_rH_{298}^\circ=-197,6 \text{ kJ}\)

(c) nSO\(_3\)(g) + H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)(aq) \(\rightarrow\) H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)\(\cdot\)nSO\(_3\)(l)

Cho các phát biểu sau:

(1) Ở giai đoạn (b), cần dùng xúc tác để cân bằng chuyển dịch sang phải, giảm lượng \(SO_2\) trong khí thải.

(2) Ở giai đoạn (b), khi giảm nhiệt độ thì cân bằng dịch chuyển về phía tạo thành \(SO_3\).

(3) Nhiệt độ ở giai đoạn (b) không được quá thấp vì ảnh hưởng đến tốc độ phản ứng.

(4) Sử dụng nhiên liệu hoá thạch để cung cấp năng lượng cho quá trình sản xuất \(H_2SO_4\) có thể gây ô nhiễm môi trường.

(5) Ở giai đoạn (c), người ta dùng nước cất hấp thụ trực tiếp \(SO_3\) để thu được dung dịch \(H_2SO_4\) loãng.

Liệt kê phát biểu đúng theo kí hiệu số.

Ngành tài chính - ngân hàng không có vai trò nào?

Kết quả của chương trình sau là gì?

a = "Hello"
b = "world"
 c = a + " " + b
print(c)

Có 5 tế bào sinh dục chín của một loài giảm phân. Số tế bào con được tạo ra sau quá trình giảm phân là bao nhiêu?

Khi lực ép giữa hai mặt tiếp xúc tăng lên thì hệ số ma sát giữa hai mặt tiếp xúc

Trong nền kinh tế thị trường, khối lượng và cơ cấu của cung được xác định bởi yếu tố nào sau đây?