Nguyên tử của nguyên tố potassium có 19 electron. Ở trạng thái cơ bản, potassium có số orbital chứa electron là

Uỷ hội sông Mê Công gồm không có quốc gia nào?

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

The word its in paragraph 1 refers to ____ 

Trong quá trình hô hấp, giai đoạn đường phân có đặc điểm gì?

Nối tên các văn bản sau đây với sự kiện chính của nó sao cho phù hợp.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17. (1,25 point)

a. Additionally, choosing eco-friendly products and supporting renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, contributes to a greener planet. 

b. Next. planting trees helps reduce carbon dioxide levels and improves air quality. 

c. First, simple actions like reducing plastic use, recycling, and conserving water can make a significant difference.

d. Therefore, it’s important for individuals, businesses, and governments to work together to preserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and combat climate change for future generations. 

e. Protecting the environment is crucial for ensuring a healthy and sustainable future.

Những tổ chức, cá nhân giữ vai trò kết nối giữa người tiêu dùng và người sản xuất trong nền kinh tế được gọi là gì?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many people in today's digital age.

What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one's mobile phone or being unable to use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact mobile devices have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one's phone is a growing concern. Some common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one's phone, running out of battery, or losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to contact friends and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.

Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when they forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.

The roots of nomophobia lie in the convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide. These devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also cameras, entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can lead to a feeling of vulnerability when separated from them.

Which of the following is not mentioned as nomophobia?

Phương pháp chấm điểm dùng để thể hiện các hiện tượng gì?

Cỏ dại quen nắng mưa

Làm sao mà giết được

Tới mùa nước dâng

Cỏ thường ngập trước

Sau ngày nước rút

Cỏ mọc đầu tiên…

Trong cuộc đời bình yên tựa nghìn xưa

Gần gũi nhất vẫn là cây lúa

Trưa nắng khát ước về vườn quả

Lúc xa nhà nhớ một dáng mây

Một dòng sông, ngọn núi, rừng cây

Một làn khói, một mùi hương trong gió…

Có mấy ai nhớ về ngọn cỏ

Mọc vô tình trên lối ta đi

Dẫu nhỏ nhoi không đáng nhớ làm chi

Không nghĩ đến nhưng mà vẫn có.

(Xuân Quỳnh, Cỏ dại, dẫn theo thivien.net)

Biện pháp tu từ được tác giả sử dụng trong hai câu thơ sau là?

Một dòng sông, ngọn núi, rừng cây

Một làn khói, một mùi hương trong gió…

Tìm số nguyên dương \(n\) bé nhất sao cho trong khai triển \((x+1)^{n}\) có hai hệ số liên tiếp nhau có tỷ số là \(\frac{7}{15}\).

Phiên bản hoàn chỉnh tương thích 64-bit đầu tiên của Android là …?

Đặt vào hai đầu một điện trở R = 20 Ω một hiệu điện thế U = 2 V trong khoảng thời gian t = 20 s. Lượng điện tích di chuyển qua điện trở là

Xác định một từ/cụm từ SAI về ngữ pháp/hoặc ngữ nghĩa/logic/phong cách.

Những ký ức về phố Hàng Bột được tác giả Hồ Công Thiết trình bày một cách xúc động trong cuốn sách “Phố Hàng Bột truyện tầm phào mà nhớ”.

Cho tập hợp \(A = \{ 0;1;2;3;4;5\} \). Có thể lập được bao nhiêu số tự nhiên chã̃n có bốn chữ số khác nhau?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the UK, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, jokes and tricks can be played until noon on 1 April. After midday it's considered bad luck to play a trick. Anyone who forgets this and tries a joke in the afternoon becomes an 'April Fool' themselves.

So, what kind of jokes do people play? Well, a simple example would be telling your friend that their shoelaces are undone. Then, when they bend down to do them up, you shout, 'April Fool!', and they realise their shoelaces are fine.

Maybe it's not your kind of humour, but watch out, there's always someone who will find it funny! In Ireland, a popular prank is to send someone on a 'fool's errand'. The victim is sent to deliver a letter, supposedly asking for help. When the person receives the letter, they open it, read it and tell the poor messenger that they will have to take the letter to another person. This continues and the victim ends up taking the message to several different people until someone feels sorry for them and shows them what the letter says: 'Send the fool to someone else.'

In France, Belgium, the Netherlands (or Holland), Italy and French-speaking areas of Canada and Switzerland, the 1 April tradition is known as the “April Fish”. A common joke is to try to stick a paper fish onto a victim's back without being noticed.

Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 4.

Giả sử trong lõi một ngôi sao, sau khi diễn ra các phản ứng tổng hợp hạt nhân để chuyển hóa toàn bộ hạt nhân hydrogen (\(^1_1\)H) thành hạt nhân helium (\(^4_2\)He) thì ngôi sao lúc này chỉ có helium với khối lượng 4,5.10\(^{32}\) kg. Sau đó, \(^4_2\)He tiếp tục thực hiện các phản ứng tổng hợp hạt nhân và chuyển hóa thành hạt nhân carbon (\(^{12}_6\)C) theo phương trình: \(^4_2\)He + \(^4_2\)He + \(^4_2\)He→\(^{12}_6\)C+7,27MeV. Giả thiết toàn bộ năng lượng nhiệt từ quá trình tổng hợp \(^4_2\)He đều được phát ra với công suất trung bình là 5,1.10\(^{30}\) W. Cho 1 năm bằng 365,25 ngày, khối lượng mol của helium là 4 g/mol, số Avogadro N₁ = 6,02.10\(^{23}\) mol¯¹, và 1 eV = 1,6.10\(^{-19}\) J. Sau bao nhiêu triệu năm thì \(^4_2\)He ở ngôi sao này sẽ chuyển hoá hết thành \(^{12}_6\)C? Lấy kết quả xấp xỉ đến hai chữ số thập phân.

Read the following passage about Unconventional Teachers Who Changed Lives and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Traditional education focuses on textbooks, but some teachers go beyond these limitations. Mrs. Rodriguez transformed her classroom into a living laboratory. Her students conducted experiments with plants and simple machines. She believed hands-on learning creates deeper understanding than reading alone. When asked why she taught differently, she replied, "I want students to fall in love with discovery." Her methods helped struggling students improve and develop passion for science.

Mr. Jackson abandoned lectures for storytelling and role-playing. His students experienced history by acting out important moments. This approach made history come alive and helped them remember key information. One student said, "Before Mr. Jackson's class, I thought history was boring, but he showed us it's fascinating." He took classes to historical sites and invited veterans to share experiences. These connections helped students understand how past shapes our present.

In a remote village, Ms. Chen taught English without proper textbooks. She created materials using newspapers and song lyrics. Despite limited resources, her students achieved remarkable results through her dedication. "Learning should be joyful, not painful," she told questioning parents. Ms. Chen organized conversation clubs and pen pal exchanges. These activities gave students practical language skills and confidence to use English in real situations.

Coach Williams was a life mentor who taught valuable lessons through sports. He focused on teamwork and fair play rather than winning. Students who struggled academically often excelled in his class. "The playing field is where children learn who they truly are," he explained. He created inclusive activities for all students regardless of athletic ability. Many former students credit him with teaching life skills like resilience and cooperation that helped them succeed after graduation.

In which paragraph does the writer mention why Mrs. Rodriguez used hands-on experiments?