Ngôn ngữ lập trình là?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also  as  a  way  to  exercise,  to  enjoy  the camaraderie  of  like-minded  people,  and  to  donate  money  to  a good  cause.  Though  serious  runners  may  spend  months  training  to  compete,  other  runners  and  walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers)  to  those  in  their  eighties,  enter  into  this  sport.  The  races  are  held  on  city  streets,  on  college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length.
The  largest  footrace  in  the  world  is  the  12-kilometer  Bay  to  Breakers  race  that  is  held  in  San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish  in  as  little  as  34  minutes.  Behind  them  are  the  thousands  who  take  several  hours  to  finish.  In  the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a  long  line  and  who  were  carrying  a  fire-hose.  There  was  even  a  bridal  party,  in  which  the  bride  was dressed  in  a  long  white  gown  and  the  groom  wore  a  tuxedo.  The  bride  and  groom  threw  flowers  to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

The main purpose of this passage is to _________.

Em không đồng tình với ý kiến nào dưới đây?

Nội dung nào sau đây là vai trò của các ngành, nghề thuộc lĩnh vực công nghiệp văn hóa đối với Sử học?

Em có nhận xét givề hành vi của Cửa hàng M trong trường hợp dưới đây?

"Cửa hàng M chuyên kinh doanh hoa quả nhập khẩu. Để thu lợi nhuận cao, cửa hàng M đã nhập hoa quả kém chất lượng, không rõ nguồn gốc, xuất xứ về rồi dán nhãn và quảng cáo là hoa quả nhập khẩu từ châu Âu".

Đọc đoạn trích dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi:

(1) Múa rối là một loại hình nghệ thuật ra đời từ rất sớm và xuất hiện ở hầu hết các quốc gia trên thế giới. Vào thế kỷ V trước công nguyên tại Hy Lạp cổ đại, người ta phát hiện ra những dấu tích đầu tiên về nghệ thuật này. Nghệ thuật múa rối bắt nguồn từ những trò chơi với việc sử dụng những con rối để diễn trò, đóng kịch trên sân khấu. Nếu căn cứ vào không gian biểu diễn sân khấu thì múa rối được chia thành hai loại: Nghệ thuật múa rối nước và nghệ thuật múa rối cạn.

(2) Nghệ thuật múa rối nước với mặt nước là chỗ diễn của con rối. Con rối có thể múa và cử động thông qua việc điều khiển (hay còn gọi là giật trò) của các nghệ nhân đứng trong buồng trò và giấu kín mình. Nếu như ở rối cạn, con rối là yếu tố đóng vai trò quan trọng nhất thì ở rối nước đòi hỏi sự kết hợp của hai yếu tố: rối và nước. Rối nước có múa, có rối, có nước, chính vì vậy cái tên “múa rối nước” ra đời theo một cách giản dị và dễ hiểu nhất.

(3) Là loại hình nghệ thuật độc nhất vô nhị chỉ có tại Việt Nam với sân khấu nước kì lạ và đặc sắc, cùng hình tượng đặc trưng là chú Tễu, múa rối nước là bộ môn nghệ thuật đậm đà sắc thái, tâm hồn người Việt, phản ánh chân thực chất đời, chất dân dã và văn hóa của nông thôn vùng châu thổ sông Hồng, đồng thời là “cuốn lịch sử sống” về dân tộc Việt Nam.

(Diện Đàm, Mai Anh, Thu Huyền, Diệu Linh, Múa rối nước: Đời sống tinh thần huyền ảo trên mặt nước, theo VietNamPlus)

Nội dung nào có thể được rút ra từ đoạn trích trên?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

"It was a decision made to prevent the trophy from being stolen again."

Người ta chia khoa học thành nhóm nào sau đây?

Nội dung nào dưới đây không phải nhược điểm của cơ chế thị trường?

Cho hình chóp \(S.ABCD\). Giao tuyến của mặt phẳng \(\left( SAB \right)\) và mặt phẳng \(\left( SAD \right)\) là đường thẳng

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a.    Lisa: Yes, I love chocolate ice cream! What about you?

b.    Tom: I like vanilla ice cream, but I eat it only on sunny days.

c.    Tom: Hello! Do you like ice cream?

Việc thực hiện tốt các quy định pháp luật về quyền khiếu nại của công dân mang đến nhiều ý nghĩa quan trọng, ngoại trừ việc:

Điều gì tạo nên sự khác biệt giữa các amino acid?

Hai viên bi A và B được thả rơi tự do từ cùng một độ cao. Viên bi A rơi sau viên bi B một khoảng thời gian là 0,5 s. Lấy gia tốc rơi tự do g = 9,8 m/s². Khoảng cách giữa hai viên bi sau thời gian 3 s kể từ khi bi A bắt đầu rơi là

Hình 3 mô tả một lưới thức của hệ sinh thái rừng ở vùng nhiệt đới.

Có bao nhiêu chuỗi thức ăn trong lưới thức ăn này?

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 41 to 45.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

In the passage, which activity is advised for connecting with followers?

Read the following passage about the CULTURAL DIVERSITY and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Belgium features a fascinating mix of ancient traditions and contemporary legislation, showcasing the country’s rich history. [II]. In Belgium, the families of the bride and groom each pitch in by providing a sheet of paper for the wedding invitations, in line with a long-standing tradition. [III] The wedding invitations symbolize the new partnership and the merging of the two families. [IV]

In an old Belgian tradition meant to bring the two families closer together, the bride would pause halfway down the aisle to give her mother a solitary flower. They hold each other's arms. The newlyweds then make their way to the groom's mother-in-law during the recessional, where the bride presents her with a solitary flower as a token of her affection. As a sign of the bride's acceptance of her new mother, they embrace.

Carrying a uniquely embroidered handkerchief bearing the bride's name is one of the most significant and long-standing customs of the Belgian wedding. This handkerchief will be framed and displayed in a special spot after the wedding. Before each subsequent female member of the bride's family is married, the handkerchief is taken out of its frame, embroidered with the name of the new bride, and then passed down through the generations. A bridal handkerchief is a treasured memento that is passed down through the generations.

There are two big chairs placed near the altar where the bride and groom sit during the wedding mass, representing their throne as king and queen for the day and the location. As the ceremony comes to a close, the groom places the wedding ring on the third finger of the bride's left hand. Because it is a circle, the ring represents love that knows no bounds, and the third finger of the left hand represents love because it is thought to hold the vein that goes to the heart. Soon after the wedding, the newlyweds kiss for the first time as husband and wife. Because each partner takes a breath of their new spouse's spirit, the kiss is a metaphor for the couple's spiritual union.

Traditionally, as the bride and husband leave the church, the bridesmaids gather a handful of pennies and then scatter them among the less fortunate outside. The happy couple might increase their chances of financial success by donating to charity.

A honeymoon is for the newlyweds after the wedding. Honey wine, or mead, was traditionally drunk during the 28-day honeymoon, which corresponds to one lunar cycle, in ancient times. The purpose of this was to prevent the bride's relatives from attempting to reclaim their daughter from her husband.

The phrase“pitch in” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by________.

Sentence combination: I can ask someone to take me there or use public transport. I prefer the latter choice.

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?