Một ô tô có khối lượng 1500kg chuyển động đều qua đoạn cầu cong vòng lên có bán kính cong là 80m với vận tốc 36km/h. Lấy \(g = 10m/{s^2}\). Áp lực mà xe lên cầu khi qua vị trí cao nhất có giá trị là

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph III?

"These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans."

Nguyên tử của nguyên tố M có cấu hình electron là 1s²2s²2p⁴. Số electron độc thân của M là

Hàm số \(y={{x}^{3}}-2{{x}^{2}}+x+1\) nghịch biến trên khoảng nào dưới đây?

Xác định ý đúng: Đâu là đặc điểm, tính chất liên quan đến nghề thiết kế trong lĩnh vực xây dựng?

Trong trò chơi "Hãy chọn giá đúng" chiếc kim của bánh xe có thể dừng lại ở 1 trong 20 nấc điểm với khả năng như nhau. Số phần tử không gian mẫu là

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

Peer pressure, (18) ________, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated peers, (19) ________. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator, as peers who excel in academics or extracurricular activities can inspire others to follow suit. However, peer pressure can also lead to negative outcomes. The influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors, such as skipping school or using substances, can encourage others to make poor decisions. Studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers because they feel more confident when surrounded by others.

While peer pressure is often associated with negative behavior,  (20) ________. For example, students may be encouraged to excel in their studies or participate in volunteer activities due to the positive influence of their peers. However, it is important to develop strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) ________.

Parents and educators play a key role in helping young people navigate peer pressure. By teaching young people how to recognize both positive and negative peer pressure, and how to make independent, thoughtful decisions, parents and educators can help ensure that students thrive in a healthy, supportive environment. Encouraging open communication, providing advice on how to stay true to one's values, and helping students develop self-confidence are all crucial aspects of this process.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful influence. (22) ________, teenagers can succeed and grow in a positive social environment.

Liên hợp quốc xác định rõ một trong các mục tiêu của tổ chức là thúc đẩy quan hệ hữu nghị giữa các dân tộc trên cơ sở:

Điểm \(A( - 2;3)\) thuộc miền nghiệm của hệ bpt nào?

Xác định ý đúng nhất: Tiêu chí thứ ba trong đánh giá công nghệ là gì?

Những dấu hiệu nào giúp bạn nhận ra Thần Trụ trời là một truyện thần thoại?

Phương án nào sau đây nêu đúng khả năng lưu trữ của thiết bị số?

Chuyển động của Mặt Trăng quanh Trái Đất thì lực hướng tâm là

Ngành công nghiệp mũi nhọn của Cộng hòa Nam Phi là gì?

Choose the word pronounced differently from the rest: beach, reach, head, dream

Số nghiệm của phương trình \(\sqrt {{x^2} - 3x + 2} = \sqrt {2{x^2} - 7|x| + 4} \) là?

Những hoocmon nào sau đây điều hòa sinh trưởng và phát triển ở động vật có xương sống?

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.

VÀO MẶT TRẬN LÚC MÙA VE ĐANG KÊU

Vào mặt trận lúc mùa ve đang kêu

Dẫu hòn bi lăn hết vòng tuổi nhỏ

Trong những ba lô kia ai dám bảo là không có

Một hai ba giọng hát chú ve kim?

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve đang lên

Hay tiếng gọi - lên đỉnh cao đánh giặc

Đây mùa hạ lòng tôi sung sướng nhất

Bao điểm chốt anh hùng, tôi nổ súng cùng ai.

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve rất dài

Như sông suối, như đoàn quân vô tận

Da diết tiếng ve ngân chẳng tắt

Tiếng ve bay theo chân bước trùng trùng.

Vào mặt trận lúc giọng ve đang rung

Chúng tôi sống tháng năm xao động lắm

Truy kích địch có rất nhiều đêm trắng

Nhiều đêm trong, tâm hồn cùng thức bên nhau.

Ra mặt trận lúc giọng ve kêu mau

Là khẩu lệnh khẩn trương vào trận cuối

Những báng súng trong tay đều nóng hổi

Những tim người đập theo tiếng ve kêu...

Mùa khô ơi mùa khô thân yêu

Dẫu hòn bi lăn hết vòng tuổi nhỏ

Nhưng trong những ba lô kia, ai bảo là không có

Một hai ba giọng hát chú ve kim?

(Hoàng Nhuận Cầm, in trong Xúc xắc mùa thu, Hò hẹn mãi cuối cùng em cũng đến, NXB Hội Nhà văn, 2015,  tr. 171-173)

Cụm từ nào dưới đây được lặp lại nhiều nhất trong bài thơ?