Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs  from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The advent of street photography as a distinct genre is a relatively recent development, emerging just over half a century ago. In the early 20th century, pioneering photographers like Alfred Stieglitz explored urban scenes, but the limitations of technology led most photographers to primarily test the camera's capabilities and manipulate images in darkrooms for desired effects. The impulse to capture real-life moments gained momentum with Impressionist painters in the 1880s, setting the stage for street photography.

A pivotal moment arrived with the introduction of the Leica handheld camera in 1924. This 35-mm film camera allowed photographers to be mobile, capturing the essence of movement. Its wide aperture required shorter exposure times, revolutionizing outdoor photography. The Leica's rapid advancement enabled the capture of numerous sequential shots, eliminating the need for long exposure times and blurred movements. Photographers like André Kertész, Henri Cartier-Bresson, and Ilse Bing, who primarily worked in Europe in the 1930s, favoured the Leica, though they didn't necessarily label themselves as street photographers. Instead, they identified as photojournalists, fashion photographers, or experimentalists. Following World War II, the Leica remained a favourite, particularly among New York City photographers, including Helen Levitt, Lisette Model, William Klein, and Roy DeCarava. Street photography gained ground globally, with notable practitioners like Manuel Álvarez Bravo and Graciela Iturbide in Mexico, Robert Doisneau in Paris, Josef Koudelka in Czechoslovakia, and Bill Brandt in London.

The 1960s brought a new wave of street photographers, with Lee Friedlander, Garry Winogrand, and Diane Arbus leading the way. This generation, epitomized by the 1967 "New Documents" exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, demonstrated a documentary approach blended with personal perspectives. This recognition of photography as artistry rather than mere record-keeping paved the path for subsequent generations of street photographers worldwide, both with traditional cameras and, in the 21st century, with cell phones. Street photography continues to thrive as an art form deeply embedded in contemporary culture.

The word “Its” in paragraph 2 refers to ______

Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your  answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.

BADMINTON CLUB

Are  you already a badminton player? Do you want to learn to play badminton? Everyone (13)______at our club, especially beginners.

We meet in the school (14)_______ every Thursday at 4 p.m. We play for fun, but we also play matches and practise our skills.

Come to our club!

(15)_______ you have any questions, please phone Laura on 07700 900227.

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SCORE HIGH ON YOUR EXAMS WITH BLUEPRINT TEST PREP!

Are you preparing for the MCAT or LSAT?

With Blueprint Test Prep, you don't have to (1) __________ it alone. Our AI-driven platform is designed to give you the tools and support you need to succeed, (2) __________ you are in your studying.

With 24/7 access to your own AI tutor, you can tackle (3) __________ parts of the exam, like critical reasoning and analysis. Blueprint's AI adapts to your unique strengths and weaknesses, giving you the (4) __________ support you need to succeed. Plus, our question banks (5) __________ to keep you engaged and on track.

Blueprint Test Prep is more than just a study tool—it's your personal exam coach! Thousands of students have already used our platform to boost (6) __________ scores and achieve their goals. So, why wait? Step up your study game with Blueprint Test Prep today!

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live and learn. [I] It offers many benefits for students, especially in personalizing education. [II] AI adjusts the learning speed to fit each student's progress, ensuring no one is left behind or rushed. [III] It also adapts to different learning styles, using visual, auditory, and interactive methods. [IV] This support improves both academic knowledge and essential life skills, making learning more meaningful.

2. AI is reshaping education with personalized experiences, flexible programs, and easy access to opportunities. According to the International Data Corporation, the global AI in education market is expected to exceed 150 billion dollars by 2027. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies create immersive learning experiences by bringing abstract ideas to life. AR overlays digital content onto the real world, while VR offers a fully immersive, simulated environment. These technologies help make difficult concepts easier to understand through hands-on learning, such as virtually exploring space or dissecting a frog. AI enhances these experiences, making them more engaging and effective.

3. UNESCO emphasizes AI's role in addressing challenges like limited access to quality education, teacher shortages, and lack of resources. Countries like Singapore and the U.S. are leading in AI adoption. Singapore's "Smart Nation" strategy uses AI to automate grading and provide personalized feedback, even for students with special needs. In the U.S., government programs focus on adaptive learning and personalized assessments to improve education.

4. While AI has the potential to improve education, it also presents several challenges and ethical concerns. AI systems depend on large amounts of data, including sensitive student information such as academic records and learning preferences. It is essential to handle this data responsibly, ensuring students' privacy is protected. Additionally, AI tools may not always be designed with all students in mind, particularly those with disabilities. Therefore, accessibility must be prioritized during development to ensure that AI provides equal opportunities for all learners.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of AI for learners?

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. They have the chance to work or volunteer, which helps them develop useful skills and gain experience.

b. It also gives them time to discover their interests before making a career choice.

c. A gap year after high school allows students to get ready for their future.

d. Many students are unsure about their studies, so traveling or trying new activities can help them decide what path to take.

e. This helps them become more confident and prepared for college or a career.

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 

EXPLORING PATHS AFTER SCHOOL

Finishing high school is a big step ___(18)___. There are various paths to choose from after leaving school, and each one offers unique opportunities. Some students decide to continue their studies at universities. Universities have many subjects to learn, like science, art, or business. They offer degrees that can lead to exciting careers. This option allows students to dive deeper into subjects they are passionate about. For others, vocational training is a great choice. Vocational training focuses on specific skills that are important in jobs like mechanics, cooking, or healthcare. It gives practical knowledge and ___(19)___. Another option is ___(20)___. These colleges offer courses that are practical and also give the chance to move to bigger universities later. They are a good starting point for many students.

Apprenticeships are great for those who like to learn while working. This option gives hands-on experience in fields such as engineering, culinary arts, or information technology. It not only facilitates the acquisition of comprehensive knowledge and advanced skills but also enables individuals to gain valuable experience and ___(21)___.

In recent times, online courses have become very popular. These courses offer flexibility ___(22)___. They cover a wide range of subjects and give access to education no matter where someone lives.

In conclusion, there are many paths available after finishing school. Each path has its advantages and can lead to a bright future. It's important for school leavers to explore these options and choose the one that suits them best.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME AND ORIENTATION AT LANGLEY COLLEGE

Welcome to Langley College! Classes start next Monday, but you ___(1)___ visit the college from now.

We have a modern sports centre ___(2)___ for £79/year or £6.70/visit. Our café ___(3)___ from 8 AM to 9 PM on weekdays, ___(4)___ convenient for you to relax before or after classes.

Meet your teachers from 8 AM to 12 AM tomorrow ___(5)___ course information.

Remember to bring a photo for your student ID card on Monday. ID cards will be ready for ___(6)___ next Friday.

Contact Mrs. Myatt, the receptionist, at 990-365-4127.

Enjoy your time at Langley College!

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

William Shakespeare is one of the most famous_________ of all time.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Trade Schools: A Practical Path to Career Success

1. If you prefer hands-on learning and seeing the results of your hard work, a trade school could be an excellent option. Trade schools focus on practical education, providing students with the skills they need to succeed in specific industries. They are an affordable and efficient way to prepare for in-demand jobs and enter the workforce quickly.

2. Trades are skilled jobs that require specialized training. While traditional trades include fields like construction and manufacturing, the range of trades has expanded to include technology, healthcare, culinary arts, and more. Trade programs are available at trade schools, vocational schools, and some community colleges. Unlike four-year colleges, trade schools focus entirely on the chosen field, skipping general elective courses. Programs usually take a few months to two years and award certificates instead of degrees.

3. One of the biggest advantages of trade schools is their affordability compared to four-year colleges. Students at accredited trade schools can apply for financial aid through FAFSA, which provides access to scholarships, grants, and loans. Scholarships and grants are particularly helpful because they don't need to be repaid. Costs vary by program, so researching options is important.

4. Trade schools offer many benefits. Classes are often small, so students receive personalized support from instructors. Graduates enter stable, high-paying fields that often provide union benefits and protections. Programs are often designed around local industry needs, offering strong employment opportunities in fields like energy, maritime work, or wind farming.

5. Many trade schools partner with employers to provide internships or apprenticeships. These paid opportunities allow students to gain valuable on-the-job experience, making trade schools a smart choice for career-focused individuals.

In which paragraph does the author mention the collaboration between parties?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live and learn. [I] It offers many benefits for students, especially in personalizing education. [II] AI adjusts the learning speed to fit each student's progress, ensuring no one is left behind or rushed. [III] It also adapts to different learning styles, using visual, auditory, and interactive methods. [IV] This support improves both academic knowledge and essential life skills, making learning more meaningful.

2. AI is reshaping education with personalized experiences, flexible programs, and easy access to opportunities. According to the International Data Corporation, the global AI in education market is expected to exceed 150 billion dollars by 2027. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies create immersive learning experiences by bringing abstract ideas to life. AR overlays digital content onto the real world, while VR offers a fully immersive, simulated environment. These technologies help make difficult concepts easier to understand through hands-on learning, such as virtually exploring space or dissecting a frog. AI enhances these experiences, making them more engaging and effective.

3. UNESCO emphasizes AI's role in addressing challenges like limited access to quality education, teacher shortages, and lack of resources. Countries like Singapore and the U.S. are leading in AI adoption. Singapore's "Smart Nation" strategy uses AI to automate grading and provide personalized feedback, even for students with special needs. In the U.S., government programs focus on adaptive learning and personalized assessments to improve education.

4. While AI has the potential to improve education, it also presents several challenges and ethical concerns. AI systems depend on large amounts of data, including sensitive student information such as academic records and learning preferences. It is essential to handle this data responsibly, ensuring students' privacy is protected. Additionally, AI tools may not always be designed with all students in mind, particularly those with disabilities. Therefore, accessibility must be prioritized during development to ensure that AI provides equal opportunities for all learners.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following advertisement/school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

ANNOUNCEMENT OF ENGLISH SPEAKING COMPETITION

The school youth union would like to announce:

·       We (13) __________ an English Speaking Competition in a couple of weeks to help boost your confidence in speaking English.

·       We encourage all students (14) ______________in improving their English speaking skills to take part in this exciting contest!

·       It's a fun opportunity to refine your speaking abilities and express your ideas confidently. (15) _________, you will build your self-assurance in using English

·       Get ready to share your thoughts and enjoy the friendly atmosphere.

Keep an eye out for more details on how to participate!

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

➹ Take Your Communication Skills to the Next Level!

Do you want to (1) _______ in your career and lead with confidence? Strong communication skills are the secret to success in today's competitive business world!

The "Effective Communication Skills" program by PACE (2) _______ for professionals who want to:

✔ Improve their ability to work confidently and effectively with (3) _______.

✔ Strengthen their interpersonal and communication skills.

✔ Increase workplace performance through enhanced communication.

This program offers a(n) (4) _______ with:

✔ Interactive discussions to boost understanding.

✔ Real-world case studies and hands-on activities.

✔ Expert trainers (5) _______ personalized advice.

Who Should Join?

✔ Managers, leaders, and department heads seeking to sharpen their communication skills.

✔ Professionals ready to work smarter, collaborate better, and succeed faster.

Transform your communication (6) _______ your greatest strength! Limited seats available—don't wait!

➤ Sign up now!

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how we live and learn. [I] It offers many benefits for students, especially in personalizing education. [II] AI adjusts the learning speed to fit each student's progress, ensuring no one is left behind or rushed. [III] It also adapts to different learning styles, using visual, auditory, and interactive methods. [IV] This support improves both academic knowledge and essential life skills, making learning more meaningful.

2. AI is reshaping education with personalized experiences, flexible programs, and easy access to opportunities. According to the International Data Corporation, the global AI in education market is expected to exceed 150 billion dollars by 2027. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies create immersive learning experiences by bringing abstract ideas to life. AR overlays digital content onto the real world, while VR offers a fully immersive, simulated environment. These technologies help make difficult concepts easier to understand through hands-on learning, such as virtually exploring space or dissecting a frog. AI enhances these experiences, making them more engaging and effective.

3. UNESCO emphasizes AI's role in addressing challenges like limited access to quality education, teacher shortages, and lack of resources. Countries like Singapore and the U.S. are leading in AI adoption. Singapore's "Smart Nation" strategy uses AI to automate grading and provide personalized feedback, even for students with special needs. In the U.S., government programs focus on adaptive learning and personalized assessments to improve education.

4. While AI has the potential to improve education, it also presents several challenges and ethical concerns. AI systems depend on large amounts of data, including sensitive student information such as academic records and learning preferences. It is essential to handle this data responsibly, ensuring students' privacy is protected. Additionally, AI tools may not always be designed with all students in mind, particularly those with disabilities. Therefore, accessibility must be prioritized during development to ensure that AI provides equal opportunities for all learners.

The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

WELCOME AND ORIENTATION AT LANGLEY COLLEGE

Welcome to Langley College! Classes start next Monday, but you ___(1)___ visit the college from now.

We have a modern sports centre ___(2)___ for £79/year or £6.70/visit. Our café ___(3)___ from 8 AM to 9 PM on weekdays, ___(4)___ convenient for you to relax before or after classes.

Meet your teachers from 8 AM to 12 AM tomorrow ___(5)___ course information.

Remember to bring a photo for your student ID card on Monday. ID cards will be ready for ___(6)___ next Friday.

Contact Mrs. Myatt, the receptionist, at 990-365-4127.

Enjoy your time at Langley College!

Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Listen to people are talking about their dreams. What does the interpreter say the dreams mean? Choose the correct answers. Question 36 to 40.

The man is ________.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences.

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

✽ Explore Your Future with the Fulbright Program!

The U.S. Mission in Vietnam invites applications for the 2026 Fulbright Vietnamese Student Program. This is your chance to (7) _______ a fully-funded Master's degree in the United States!

Why Apply?

✔ Open to candidates from all fields (special encouragement for Science and Technology).

✔ Fully covers tuition, travel, and living (8) _______.

✔ Advance your career (9) _______ pursuing your dreams.

Eligibility

✔ Must be a Vietnamese citizen living in Vietnam (no dual citizenship).

✔ Hold at least one undergraduate degree.

✔ Have two years of work experience after graduation.

✔ English proficiency (10) _______: TOEFL iBT 79, IELTS 6.5, Duolingo 110, or TOEFL Essentials 8.5.

Selection Criteria

✔ Strong academic and professional background.

✔ (11) _______ and future plans.

✔ Leadership potential through community and professional involvement.

✔ Dedication (12) _______ Vietnam and cultural exchange.

Apply Now!

Visit https://vn.usembassy.gov/fulbright-vietnamese-student-program/ to learn more and begin your application.

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Mia: Yes, it can even solve problems step by step.

b. Mia: Our teacher suggested using a chatbot for studying.

c. Nancy: How can a chatbot help with education?

d. Nancy: That sounds useful. Can it help with math too?

e. Mia: It answers questions, explains topics, and gives examples.