Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions: 

Increasing temperatures worldwide due to global warming has _______ a reduction in sales of tea in the UK recently.

Vai trò của việc lập kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân là gì?

Trong sinh sản sinh dưỡng ở thực vật, cây mới được tạo ra như thế nào?

Trồng dưa lưới áp dụng cho loại mô hình nào sau đây?

Hiến pháp Việt Nam có những đặc điểm nào?

Yếu tố quan trọng nhất quyết định tính đa dạng và đặc thù của protein là

Để tính tổng s của hai số 5 và 6, s thuộc kiểu dữ liệu:

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

The word advanced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.

Hoạt động của Chính phủ được thể hiện qua mấy hình thức?

Tại một trang trại nhân nuôi cá cảnh, người ta bố trí một hồ lớn để nuôi riêng một loài cá và sau 5 thế hệ đã tạo được quần thể có số lượng lớn cá thể. Ở loài cá này, tính trạng màu thân được quy định bởi một gene có hai allele nằm trên nhiễm sắc thể thường: allele trội G quy định thân vàng, allele lặn g quy định thân đen; các cá thể trưởng thành sinh dục khi được ba tháng tuổi, ngẫu phối và đẻ con. Cá có màu thân khác nhau đều có sức sống và khả năng sinh sản như nhau. Cứ sau mỗi lứa đẻ, toàn bộ cá trưởng thành được đưa sang các bể nuôi nhỏ để tránh cá trưởng thành ăn thịt cá con; ở hồ lớn chỉ còn lại cá con được nuôi cho đến thời kì sinh sản tiếp theo. Ở mỗi thế hệ, quần thể đều có số lượng cá thể đủ lớn. Khi nhân nuôi đến thế hệ thứ 8, số lượng cá thể trong hồ bị giảm đột ngột do sự cố hỏng hệ thống lọc nước, làm nước bị ô nhiễm. Sau khi khắc phục sự cố, quần thể thế hệ tiếp theo được khôi phục từ các cá thể còn sống sót. Đến thế hệ thứ 15, cá thân đen chiếm tỉ lệ 16% trong quần thể.

Những thông tin nào sau đây giúp dự đoán quần thể thế hệ thứ 6 ở trạng thái cân bằng di truyền?

I. Loài cá này đẻ con.

II. Số lượng cá trong hồ đủ lớn.

III. Loài cá này có tập tính ngẫu phối.

IV. Gene quy định màu thân có hai allele, tính trội là hoàn toàn.

V. Cá thân vàng và cá thân đen đều có khả năng sống sót và sinh sản như nhau.

Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. I see that you're pretty talented.

b. I wish I had a talent like that.

c. Oh, so you took an art class?

d. I'm sure you have a talent. It's just hidden.

e. Yeah, I loved that class.

f. Thank you very much.

Những vấn đề về thu nhập, chi tiêu, tiết kiệm,... của mỗi người được gọi là gì?

Tầng lớp thống trị trong xã hội cổ đại phương Đông là:

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following is probably the author’s advice for a better bedtime?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

People come to this small country for many reasons. They can admire spectacular (23)_________ meet friendly natives, and enjoy a vibrant arts scene. Some are searching for their family (24) _________ or others just want to get away from it all and, digging up old memories from their English Lit class of gallant heroes engaging in larger-than-life struggles, their minds wander to faraway lands, to somehow familiar yet different destinations. Why not go to Scotland? But what kind of country are they coming to and what should they expect once they get there? Scotland (25) _________ of an area of 30, 418 square miles - so it's a fairly compact and "doable" country - with a population of about five million people - not too small, not too big. It is one of three countries that form the political (26) _________ called Great Britain, the other two being, of course, England and Wales, which, along with their fourth partner, Northern Ireland, becomes the United Kingdom. Scotland is bordered on three sides by water and on its fourth by England, which has had both its advantages and disadvantages. Geographically speaking, the country can be divided into three broad areas, the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands, and the Highlands. Although the rugged Highlands (27) _________ about two-thirds of the land area, the vast majority of the population lives in the Central Belt between Glasgow, Scotlands largest city, and Edinburgh, Scotland's capital.

Từ khi lập nước đến nay Việt Nam có bao nhiêu bản Hiến pháp?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

It is such a prestigious university that only good students are entitled to a full scholarship each year.