Lực hạt nhân là lực nào sau đây?

Khi thực quản co bóp tạo nhu động kiểu làn sóng, đẩy thức ăn xuống

Read the passage and do the tasks below. Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.

Most people relate stress to physical symptoms like an upset stomach or headaches. Research has suggested that negative emotions and thoughts may also have close links to our brain. Researchers have started finding out why we tend to remember negative things more strongly and, in more detail, than good ones. “The hrain handles positive and negative information in different parts. Negative emotions involve more thinking, and the information is processed more thoroughly. Thus, we tend to ruminate more about unpleasant events and use stronger words to describe them than happy ones," said Clifford Nass, a professor at Stanford University.

Rick Hanson also shares the idea that our minds naturally focus on the bad and discard the good. He stated, "negative stimuli produce more neural activity than do equally intense positive ones. They are also perceived more easily and quickly." This was obtained from his little experiment in which twenty people were asked to look at pictures showing anger or happiness. The participants could identify angry faces faster than happy ones even if it was so quickly.

In a journal article Baumeister co-authored in 2001, "Bad is Stronger Than Good", he concluded, "bad emotions, bad parents and bad feedback have more impact than good ones." This is "a basic and wide-ranging principle of psychology". Thus, Baumeister and his colleagues noted that bad incidents, such as losing your dreamy job and breaking up with your girlfriend or boyfriend, may have a greater impact than landing a job or receiving a marriage proposal.

The best title for the above text is ____.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Glow Up with Radiance – Your Beauty, Your Power!

Looking for the secret to flawless skin? Introducing GlowUp, the ultimate cosmetic brand that enhances your natural beauty with the finest ingredients. Our products are designed to keep your skin (1) ______ all day long, giving you a fresh and radiant look.

Each item in our collection is crafted with (2) ______, ensuring the best results. Our innovative serums, known to bring out your inner glow, work deep (3) ______ your skin for a lasting effect.

With GlowUp, you never have to worry about harsh chemicals. Our products are made by organic extracts, (4) ______ your skin healthy and nourished. Say goodbye to dull skin and hello to a glowing complexion!

Join thousands of happy customers who trust GlowUp to (5) ______ their beauty routine effortlessly. Don’t wait – it’s time (6) ______ yourself with the best skincare on the market!

Read the following passage about Reducing Electronic Waste and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In today's hyper-connected world, our constant need for the newest electronic devices has led to a growing environmental crisis. Electronic waste, or e-waste, is one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally, with millions of tons discarded annually. A digital detox, (18)_________, can be an effective environmental practice that helps address this issue.

(19)_________, the current e-waste crisis might have been avoided. The devices that we carelessly discard often contain valuable materials that could be recycled and harmful components that contaminate soil and water. Many consumers replace functioning smartphones and laptops simply because newer models are available, not realizing the environmental impact of their decisions. The manufacturing process of new electronics requires significant resources and energy; (20)_________.

Practicing digital detox not only improves mental health but also decreases the demand for new products. (21)_________; however, if consumer demand decreases, production might slow down as well. Individuals who commit to using their devices for longer periods contribute significantly to waste reduction, and they often discover that older models fulfill their needs perfectly well.

The electronic waste problem requires both individual action and systemic change. We can create a world embracing sustainable principles, (22)_________, through our participation in digital detox practices and mindful consumption.

Nhân tố nào thúc đẩy toàn cầu hóa kinh tế diễn ra ngày càng mạnh mẽ?

Câu danh ngôn “Lịch sử là thầy dạy của cuộc sống” của Xi-xê-rông cho thấy sử học có chức năng gì?

Phương trình ${{3}^{x-4}}={{\Big(\dfrac{1}{9} \Big)}^{3x-1}}$ có nghiệm

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in fruit ripening?

Khi máy phát điện xoay chiều ba pha hoạt động, sức điện động xuất hiện trên các pha sẽ lệch nhau một góc

Cư dân trên lưu vực các dòng sông lớn ở châu Á, châu Phi có thể sớm phát triển thành xã hội có giai cập và nhà nước vì một trong các lí do sau:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 27.

Traditional Media

Before the invention of newspapers, the main source of news was word of mouth. Any writings and drawings were done by hand. Although printing presses had existed in eastern Asia, it was Gutenberg’s invention in Europe in 1453 that made printing faster and books more accessible. It reduced the cost and size of printed books and made them the first form of mass media affordable to less wealthy people. Gutenberg’s invention also quickened the spread of discoveries and information, and promoted literacy in Europe.

The printing press led to the rise of printed newspapers that appeared regularly. The first newspapers developed from around 1612 and in a short period of time, they became very popular in Europe and the European colonies. In the 19th century, they also appeared in Asia.

Newspapers and magazines are still very popular today. Although most of them have online versions, many people continue to read print media, which is considered more credible than digital media.

In the 1920s, when radio, television, and video were introduced, the phrase “the media” began to be used. Black and white television quickly became popular in the 1950s, and in the 1960s colour broadcasts started in many countries. Thanks to its audiovisual presentation, television became one of the most important forms of mass media in the 20th century. As a source of news, entertainment, and education, it still attracts a large number of viewers today.

(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the traditional forms of media?

Bạn H và G đi xe máy điện không đội mũ bảo hiểm và bị công an giao thông phạt tiền 400.000 đồng. Trong trường hợp trên, bạn H và G đã không thực hiện hình thức pháp luật nào dưới đây?