Khi nói về một vật dao động điều hoà với biên độ A và tần số f, trong những phát biểu dưới đây:
(1) Cơ năng biến thiên tuần hoàn với tần số 2f.
(2) Cơ năng bằng thế năng tại thời điểm vật ở biên.
(3) Cơ năng tỉ lệ thuận với biên độ dao động.
(4) Khi vật đi từ vị trí cân bằng ra biên, thế năng giảm, động năng tăng.
(5) Khi vật đi từ biên về vị trí cân bằng, thế năng giảm, động năng tăng.
Số phát biểu đúng là
Câu hỏi liên quan
Nếu các chất độc hại, chất dư thừa tích tụ lại trong cơ thể sẽ gây nên hậu quả gì?
Thực hiện lai hai cơ thể dị hợp tử chéo trội lặn hoàn toàn và liên kết gen hoàn toàn, đời con sẽ có tỉ lệ phân li kiểu hình là gì?
Phát biểu nào sau đây sai: Người ta nhận ra từ trường tồn tại xung quanh một dây dẫn mang dòng điện vì có lực tác dụng lên:
Quá trình quang hợp không tạo ra sản phẩm nào dưới đây?
Một tàu ngầm dùng để nghiên cứu biển đang lặn ở độ sâu 200 m. Người ta mở một bình dung tích 60 lít chứa khí ở áp suất 107 Pa và nhiệt độ 27 °C để đẩy nước ra khỏi thùng chứa nước ở giữa hai lớp vỏ của tàu làm cho tàu nổi lên. Sau khi dãn nở, nhiệt độ của khí là 8 °C. Tính thể tích nước bị đẩy ra khỏi tàu ra m3. Coi khối lượng riêng của nước biển là 1000 kg/m3; gia tốc trọng trường là 9,81 m/s2, áp suất khí quyển là 1,013.105 Pa. (Đáp án được làm tròn đến 2 chữ số sau dấu phẩy).
- Kinh tế tri thức là:
Nguyên tử của nguyên tố Y có 14 electron ở lớp thứ ba. Cấu hình electron của nguyên tử Y là
Việc lựa chọn tiêu dùng những hàng hóa thân thiện với môi trường, không sử dụng những sản phẩm chế biến từ động vật hoang dã, sản phẩm của những doanh nghiệp gây ô nhiễm, tàn phá môi trường, gây độc hại đến sức khỏe con người thể hiện nội dung gì của chủ thể tiêu dùng?
Tập thơ nào sau đây được xem là của Hồ Xuân Hương?
Du lịch sinh thái, văn hoá sông nước, miệt vườn là sản phẩm du lịch đặc trưng của vùng du lịch nào sau đây?
Điều kiện để noãn bào bậc 2 hoàn thành giảm phân II là gì?
Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.
Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.
Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]
Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.
It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Trong lĩnh vực giao thông, AI có thể giúp giảm tai nạn bằng biện pháp nào sau đây?
Điểm nào sau đây không phải là tính chất của Thế chiến thứ I?
Read the following passage about the e-waste crisis and mark the letters A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, refers to discarded electronic devices like smartphones, computers, and household appliances. [II] As technology rapidly advances, many of these devices become outdated quickly, leading to an increase in e-waste globally. [III] Experts estimate that millions of tons of e-waste are generated annually, and the numbers continue to rise as people upgrade their gadgets more frequently. [IV]
The improper disposal of e-waste presents significant environmental and health risks. When e-waste is dumped in landfills, it often releases harmful chemicals, such as lead and mercury into the soil and water, which can wreak havoc on ecosystems and pose serious health risks to nearby communities. Moreover, a large portion of e-waste is transported to developing countries, where regulations on electronic disposal may be less strict. Here, workers, often without adequate protection, dismantle electronic devices by hand to retrieve valuable metals like gold and copper, exposing themselves to toxic substances.
To address this growing problem, many countries and organizations are promoting e-waste recycling programs. These initiatives encourage consumers to recycle old electronics responsibly, rather than discarding them. By doing so, valuable materials can be reused, reducing the demand for mining new resources and helping to minimize environmental damage. Additionally, some companies are adopting sustainable design strategies, producing products that are easier to repair or upgrade, thereby extending their lifespan.
Public awareness about the impacts of e-waste is gradually increasing, and more people are becoming motivated to make eco-friendly choices. However, achieving global cooperation remains challenging, as effective solutions require collaboration across borders.
(Adapted from The Guardian)
Khi chất thải điện tử được đổ vào các bãi rác, nó thường giải phóng các hóa chất có hại, như chì và thủy ngân vào đất và nước, có thể tàn phá hệ sinh thái và gây ra rủi ro sức khỏe nghiêm trọng cho các cộng đồng lân cận.Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. Write full sentence.
(You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.)
She / participate / judge / famous / TV / programs / such / Vietnam Idol / The Voice of Vietnam / few years / ago.
Ở trên mặt nước có hai nguồn sóng cùng tần số, cùng pha và dao động theo phương vuông góc với mặt nước. Trong vùng giao thoa, những điểm không dao động có hiệu đường đi của sóng từ hai nguồn truyền đến bằng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Animals are primed to be wary through natural selection rather than scary television shows, but like humans, they often make mistakes when watching out for threats.
Identifying stealthy predators is already a difficult task. From the perspective of a songbird, a harmless crow flying overhead may look similar to a raptor. But predator identification is made more challenging by the fact that prey animals often juggle multiple activities like foraging, keeping an eye on competitors and courting mates, all at the same time.
This can be made easier by working as a group. Members of a school of fish, flock of birds or herd of antelope can share the task of watching out for predators. When an animal detects a predator, they share this information with other group members directly, by producing a warning, or inadvertently, by preparing to flee. The group as a whole can then respond by fleeing, hiding or adopting a defensive position.
But this information is not always reliable. When predators are harder to identify, perhaps because they are well camouflaged, an animal may be more likely to mistake unrelated sounds or movements for a predator. Research found that bumblebees were more likely to produce false alarms having previously been exposed to highly camouflaged goldenrod crab spiders than bees that were unaccustomed to them.
Some species are instead simply more vulnerable to predators than others. This can be because they are not fast enough to escape a close encounter or not equipped to fight a predator off. For these species, ignoring a true alarm is more likely to result in death, so it may be beneficial to follow a “better-safe-than-sorry” principle and pay the cost of being occasionally wrong. Willow tits produce alarm calls in response to most large aerial objects including planes and crows. This is because they are typically hunted in ambush attacks in which they are unlikely to escape. So the costs of alarm calling at a few planes becomes dwarfed by the threat of being killed in an attack.
(Adapted from https://www.thesouthafrican.com/animals/why-prey-animals-often-see-threats)
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Con rùa chuyển động dọc theo một đường thẳng. Độ dịch chuyển của nó tại các thời điểm khác nhau được biểu thị trong bảng số liệu dưới đây:
d
0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
t(s)
0
2
4
6
8
Đồ thị độ dịch chuyển – thời gian của con rùa có dạng
Tần số của chuyển động tròn đều là
