Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Xác định khi nói về riboxom phát biểu nào không đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Giá trị của biểu thức Python sau sẽ bằng?

4 + 15 / 5

Điện áp tức thời giữa hai đầu đoạn mạch xoay chiều là \(u=120\sqrt{2}\text{cos}50\pi t\) (V). 

Tần số dao động của điện áp này là Y Hz. Tìm Y

Phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về bộ máy nhà nước Việt Nam?

Cho biết năng lượng liên kết của H–F là 565 KJ mol^-1; H–Cl là 431 KJ mol^-1; H–Br là 364 KJ mol^-1; H–I là 297 KJ mol^-1. Trong các liên kết trên, liên kết nào bền nhất?

Chọn một từ/ cụm từ mà nghĩa của nó KHÔNG cùng nhóm với các từ/ cụm từ còn lại.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

The word “gaining” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by____________.

Uỷ ban nhân dân có chức năng gì?

Điểm khác biệt cơ bản giữa nhiệm vụ của cách mạng tư sản Pháp cuối thế kỉ XVIII với các cuộc cách mạng tư sản trước đó là gì?

Cây lương thực được phát triển ở nhiều nơi của Đông Nam Á do nguyên nhân chủ yếu nào sau đây?

Dựa trên cơ sở nào sau đây để phân chia các quốc gia trên thế giới thành nhóm nước phát triển và đang phát triển?

Trong sinh sản vô tính các cá thể mới sinh ra như thế nào?

Chiến thắng nào có ý nghĩa quan trọng nhất trong cuộc kháng chiến chống quân Thanh của nghĩa quân Tây Sơn?

Một con lắc lò xo gồm một vật nhỏ khối lượng m và lò xo có độ cứng k. Con lắc dao động điều hoà cới tần số góc là:

Điền số nguyên đương thích hợp vào ô trống.

Số các cặp số nguyên dương \(\left( x;y \right)\) thỏa mãn

\(1\le x\le 2023\) và \(\text{ln}\left( \frac{{{4}^{y}}+1}{x} \right)=\text{ln}\left( x+1 \right)-y\text{ln}4\)

là (……).

Thành quả lớn nhất của Cách mạng Tân Hợi là:

Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân có thể thực hiện quyền tố cáo trong tình huống nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sperm whales are fascinating creatures. [II] They possess the biggest brain of any species, six times larger than a human’s, which scientists believe may have evolved to support intelligent, rational behavior. [III] They’re also highly social and capable of making decisions as a group. [IV] But there’s also a lot we don’t know about them, including what they may be saying to one another when communicating with a system of short clicks, known as codas.

Now, new research published in Nature Communications today suggests that sperm whales’ communication is actually much more expressive and complicated than was previously thought. A team of researchers led by Pratyusha Sharma at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) working with Project CETI, a nonprofit focused on using AI to understand whales, used statistical models to analyze whale codas and managed to identify a structure to their language that’s similar to features of human language. Their findings represent a tool future researchers could use to decipher not just the structure but the actual meaning of whale sounds.

For the study, the researchers examined recordings of 8,719 codas from around 60 whales collected by the Dominica Sperm Whale Project between 2005 and 2018, using a mix of AI algorithms for pattern recognition and classification. The AI then turned the clicks within the coda data into a new kind of data visualization called an exchange plot, revealing that some codas featured extra clicks. These extra clicks, combined with variations in the duration of their calls, appeared in interactions between multiple whales, which they say suggests that codas can carry more information and possess a more complicated internal structure than we had previously believed.

The team’s next step is to build language models of whale calls and to examine how those calls relate to different behaviors. They also plan to work on a more universal system that could be used across species, says Sharma. Taking a communication system we know nothing about, working out how it encodes and transmits information, and slowly beginning to understand what’s being communicated could have many purposes beyond whales. “I think we’re just starting to understand some of these things,” she says. “We’re very much at the beginning, but we are slowly making our way through.”

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or method used by researchers to study whale communication?