Hai dao động điều hòa có phương trình lần lượt là x1=3cos(2πt+2π) (cm) và x2=2cos(2πt+3π) (cm). Nhận định nào dưới đây là đúng?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
- Pha của dao động 1 là $\varphi_1 = 2\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{2}$
- Pha của dao động 2 là $\varphi_2 = 2\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}$
$\Delta \varphi = \varphi_1 - \varphi_2 = (2\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{2}) - (2\pi t + \dfrac{\pi}{3}) = \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{3} = \dfrac{\pi}{6} > 0$
Vậy dao động 1 sớm pha hơn dao động 2 một góc $\dfrac{\pi}{6}$. Do đó, dao động 1 sớm pha hơn dao động 2.
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