Dùng thông tin sau để trả lời câu 5 và câu 6:
Quá trình nào được diễn tả tại hình số (1)?
Dùng thông tin sau để trả lời câu 5 và câu 6:
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all.
There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes.
There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’
In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.
Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.
The word “elderly” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Hệ nào sau đây có thể coi tương đương như một tụ điện?
Một con lắc lò xo gồm vật nhỏ có khối lượng m gắn vào một lò xo có độ cứng 50 N/m. Tác dụng lên vật ngoại lực cưỡng bức dọc theo trục lò xo thì hiện tượng cộng hưởng xảy ra. Lấy . Giá trị của m là
Read the following passage about and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Some people look at an equation and see a bunch of complicated numbers and symbols while others see beauty [I]. Now, thanks to a new tool created at Carnegie Mellon University, anyone can now translate the abstractions of mathematics into beautiful and instructive illustrations [II]. This exciting new tool is named Penrose after the mathematician Roger Penrose, who is famous for using diagrams and other drawings to communicate complicated mathematical ideas [III]. Penrose enables users to create diagrams simply by typing mathematical expressions and letting the software do the drawing [IV].
Unlike a graphing calculator, these aren’t restricted to basic functions, but can be complex relationships from any area of mathematics. “Some mathematicians have a talent for drawing beautiful diagrams by hand, but they vanish as soon as the chalkboard is erased,” said Keenan Crane, an assistant professor of computer science and robotics. “We want to make this expressive power available to anyone.”
Diagrams are often underused in mathematical communication, since producing high-quality illustrations is beyond the skill of many researchers and requires a great deal of time and effort. Penrose addresses these challenges by letting diagram-drawing experts turn their knowledge about creating diagrams into computer codes so that other users can access this capability using familiar mathematical language and a computer. “We started off by asking: ‘How do people translate mathematical ideas into pictures in their head?’” said Katherine Ye, a Ph.D. student in the Computer Science Department who is involved in the development of Penrose. “The secret sauce of our system is to empower people to easily ‘explain’ this translation process to the computer, so the computer can do all the hard work of actually making the picture.”
Once the computer learns how the user wants to see a mathematical object visualized – a vector represented by a little arrow, for instance, or a point represented as a dot – it uses these rules to draw several candidate diagrams. Users can then select and edit the diagrams they want from a gallery of possibilities. A special, simple-to-learn programming language was also developed so that they can easily convey the ideas in their minds to the Penrose system, Crane said. “Mathematicians can get very picky about notations,” he explained. “We let them define whatever notation they want, so they can express themselves naturally.”
The researchers will present Penrose at the SIGGRAPH 2020 Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, which will be held this July. “Our vision is to be able to dust off an old math textbook from the library, drop it into the computer and get a beautifully illustrated book - that way more people understand,” Crane said, noting that Penrose is a first step toward this goal.
(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)
The word ‘restricted’ in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
Văn bản nào dưới đây không phải là văn bản dưới luật?
Hi Huong,
I hope you're doing well. Thanks for your last email—you asked me about my family routines, and I'm happy to tell you about some of them.
We have a few important routines that help us spend time together and learn new things.
First, we always eat dinner together as a family. This is a special time for us because we can talk about our day and share what's new. Second, we watch our game show on TV every Friday night. We like to guess the answers to the questions. It's always fun when we get one right! Third, we clean the house together every two weeks. We make a list of all the jobs, and each of us chooses a few things to do. We always feel proud when the house is clean at the end of the day.
Do you and your family have any special routines? I would love to hear about them.
Talk soon,
Hanah
Read the email and write no more than THREE WORDS in the blanks.
The last routine: clean house
When/How often:
Choose the words/ phrases that are SAME in meaning to the underlined parts.
The band's debut album was a smash hit.
Quang hợp là quá trình thực vật, tảo và vi khuẩn lam chuyển đổi năng lượng ánh sáng mặt trời thành năng lượng tích lũy trong các liên kết hóa học. Diệp lục là sắc tố được các sinh vật tự dưỡng sử dụng để hấp thụ các bước sóng khác nhau của ánh sáng khả kiến từ mặt trời để sử dụng cho quá trình quang hợp. Có nhiều loại sắc tố quang hợp, chúng có các cấu tạo đặc biệt để hấp thụ được nhiều phạm vi khác nhau của quang phổ ánh sáng khả kiến và phản xạ các phạm vi còn lại. Phổ hấp thụ của chất diệp lục và các sắc tố phụ có thể thu được thông qua phép đo quang phổ và được sử dụng trong các phân tích về sự phát triển của thực vật, nhằm xác định sự phong phú của các sinh vật quang hợp trong nước ngọt hoặc nước mặn và đánh giá chất lượng nước.
Số liệu trong hình và bảng dưới đây được thu thập bởi các nhóm sinh viên khi đo phổ hấp thụ của ba sắc tố quang hợp thường gặp.
Hình 1. Mức độ hấp thụ ánh sáng của các sắc tố quang hợp
Màu
Đỏ
Cam
Vàng
Lục
Lam
Tím
Bước sóng nm
620 – 750
590 – 620
570 – 590
495 – 570
450 – 495
380 – 450
Bảng 1. Bước sóng của các tia đơn sắc trong phổ ánh sáng khả kiến
Cho các chất có công thức cấu tạo sau:
Trong số các chất này, có bao nhiêu chất tạo được liên kết hydrogen mạnh với nước?
- Muối khan có màu xanh. Hòa tan một lượng muối này vào nước, thu được dung dịch màu hồng (có chứa phức chất X). Nhúng mảnh giấy lọc vào dung dịch này, sấy khô, thu được mảnh giấy có màu xanh (giấy Y). Giấy Y được sử dụng làm giấy chỉ thị để phát hiện nước.
Đọc đoạn thông tin và chọn đúng hoặc sai ở mỗi ý a, b, c, d sau đây:
“Quá trình đô thị hóa ở nước ta đang diễn ra với tốc độ ngày càng nhanh, đặc biệt là ở vùng kinh tế trọng điểm. Tốc độ gia tăng dân số đô thị vượt quá tốc độ phát triển hạ tầng kỹ thuật và dịch vụ.”
a) Đô thị hóa nước ta đang diễn ra chậm và ổn định.
b) Dân số đô thị tăng nhanh gây áp lực lên hạ tầng.
c) Vùng kinh tế trọng điểm là nơi đô thị hóa diễn ra mạnh.
d) Hạ tầng kỹ thuật và dịch vụ phát triển nhanh hơn dân số.
Khai triển nhị thức Newton của \({(3 - y)^4}\) là?
Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
The phrase "ecosystem services" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ____.
The company’s _______ plan was to launch the product in the spring, but they decided to delay it.
Read the following passage about the history of media and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
In today’s world, we have different kinds of media available to us at all times. [I] However, did you know that the history of media actually goes back millennia? [II] By this definition, we can say with confidence that human beings created the first type of media around 64,000 years ago when we first began painting simplistic symbols on the walls of caves. [III] Since then, the more we have evolved, the more advanced our media have become. [IV]
According to experts, it was sometime around 3,400 BC when human beings first began utilising written language as a means of communication. For generations, apart from verbal communication, they had to write everything manually until the mid-1440s. It was Johannes Gutenberg who revolutionised media when he created an invention called the printing press. This marked the beginning of what we now call ‘mass media’: Gutenberg’s innovative invention made print media like books, newspapers and magazines at a large scale and much information with a wider audience than ever before.
Several hundred years after the invention of the printing press, during the 19th century, we created cameras and later, the radio. The invention of the radio began the age of broadcast media, and the development of television swiftly followed it. This allowed many people to watch fascinating movies, programmes and documentaries, all of which remain popular today.
In the 2000s, we saw the rise of digital media. Now, we visit web pages, listen to podcasts, stream music and communicate on social media using our smartphones. We even use QR codes to share information instantly. We have come a long way, and so have the ways we communicate!
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng với công nghiệp khai thác khoáng sản ở Cộng hòa Nam Phi?
Số nghiệm nguyên dương của bất phương trình \(\sqrt[3]{25 x\left(2 x^{2}+9\right)} \geq 4 x+\frac{3}{x}\) là
Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là một tứ giác (AB không song song với CD). Gọi M là trung điểm của SD, N là điểm nằm trên cạnh SB sao cho SN = 2NB, O là giao điểm của AC và BD. Cặp đường thẳng nào sau đây cắt nhau:
PHẦN III: Câu trắc nghiệm yêu cầu trả lời ngắn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 6.
- Mỗi câu trả lời đúng thí sinh được 0,25 điểm.
Câu
1
2
3
4
5
6
Đáp án
862
2,77
132
16,7
231
4
Thuỷ phân hoàn toàn m gam triglyceride X bằng 48 gam dung dịch NaOH 30% đun nóng (dùng dư 20% so với lượng lượng phản ứng), thu được glycerol và 89,0 gam hỗn hợp muối của acid béo. Khối lượng mol của X có giá trị bằng bao nhiêu?
Phép tính có kết quả dưới dạng hệ nhị phân là
