Đối với Việt Nam hiện nay, phong cách, đạo đức Hồ Chí Minh có giá trị nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Hiến pháp Việt Nam được cơ quan nào xây dựng?

Hãy chọn câu phát biểu đúng nhất khi nói về hệ điều hành?

Nguyên nhân chủ yếu dẫn đến hai cuộc chiến tranh thế giới trong thế kỉ XX là do

Tác giả Nguyễn Tuân không dùng hình ảnh nào để miêu tả về viên quản ngục trong tác phẩm Chữ người tử tù?

Dãy số \(\left( {{u_n}} \right)\) nào sau đây là dãy số giảm?

Hình ảnh sau đây minh họa thí nghiệm về tính chất vật lí nào của kim loại?

Đọc đoạn trích dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi:

Sáng nay mùa thu sang

Cha đưa con đi học

Sương đọng cỏ bên đường

Nắng lên ngời hạt ngọc

Lúa đang thì ngậm sữa

Xanh mướt cao ngập đầu

Con nhìn quanh bỡ ngỡ

Sao chẳng thấy trường đâu?

Hương lúa tỏa bao la

Như hương thơm đất nước

Con ơi đi với cha

Trường của con phía trước

Thu 1964

(Tế Hanh, Đưa con đi học, In trong Khúc ca mới, NXB Văn học, HN, 1966)

Người cha muốn nhắn gởi điều gì với con qua hai câu thơ sau?

Con ơi đi với cha

Trường của con phía trước.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

ANNOUNCEMENT

The Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is pleased (1)______a field trip for qualified 12th-grade students. This is a wonderful opportunity to explore nature and learn about a (2)______.

Destination: Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

Date: Saturday, January 20, 2025

Trang An is a mixed heritage site (3)______by UNESCO. It owes its beauty (4)______majestic limestone mountains and a network of unique caves. The area is also known for its stunning natural scenery. With its rich history, it is a destination that’s (5)______ for those who love discovering culture and nature.

The trip will include cave exploration, boat rides, and learning about the region's cultural landscapes. To (6)______a decision about joining, please contact your homeroom teacher to register before January 15.

Let’s plan a field trip filled with meaningful experiences and unforgettable memories!

Những khó khăn của cư dân phương Đông thời cổ đại vẫn còn kéo dài mãi đến ngày nay là:

Nhận định nào không phải nguyên tắc của sự phát triển bền vững ở Việt Nam?

a. Ethan: We should all try to be more mindful of our actions.

b. Ethan: And that's what makes the planet hotter and hotter over time.

c. Ethan: Do you know what the greenhouse effect is and what it does?

d. Ravi: It's when gases in the air trap heat around the Earth.

e. Ravi: We can reduce our carbon footprint to help slow it down.

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

The word popping up in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

Cho dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) với \({{u}_{n}}=2n-1\). Khi đó, \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) là dãy số

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

All holidays involve some element of risk, whether in the form of illness, bad weather, being unable to get what we want if we delay booking, or (30) ____________. We ask ourselves what risks we would run if we went there, if there is a high likelihood of their occurrence, if the risks are avoidable and how significant the consequences would be.

Some tourists, of course, relish a degree of risk, as this gives an edge of excitement to the holiday, (31) ____________. Others, however, are risk averse and will studiously avoid risk wherever possible. Clearly, the significance of the risk will be a key factor. (32) ____________. The risk averse will book early, choose to return to the same resort and hotel they have visited, knowing its reliability, or book a package tour rather than travel independently.

(33) ____________. There is evidence that much of the continuing reluctance shown by some tourists to seek information and make bookings through Internet providers can be attributed to, in part, the lack of face-to-face contact with a trusted - and, hopefully, expert - travel agent and, in part, (34)  ____________ in favour of the information provider. 

(Adapted from The business of tourism)

Choose the best answer for number 33: