Đối với sự phát triển của nền kinh tế, văn hóa tiêu dùng có những vai trò như thế nào?

Lời khuyên nào sai khi em muốn bảo vệ máy tính và thông tin trên máy tính của mình?

Chức năng của Quốc hội là gì?

Một bình đựng 6 viên bi xanh, 4 viên bi đỏ. Các viên bi này chỉ khác nhau về màu. Lấy ngẫu nhiên 3 viên bi. Tính xác suất để 3 viên bi cùng màu: 

Trong cơ cấu trục khuỷu thanh truyền, nhóm thanh truyền có:

Tính chất của cách mạng tháng Hai năm 1917 ở Nga là gì?

Men răng là lớp ngoài cùng của răng, được coi là chất cứng nhất trong cơ thể người. Chính nhờ lớp men này mà răng của chúng ta có thể chịu được những lực nhai nghiền lớn. Một trong những yếu tố quan trọng tạo nên độ cứng chắc của men răng chính là các khoáng chất tự nhiên, trong đó phải kể đến khoáng chất \(\mathrm{Ca}_{5}\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}\right)_{3}(\mathrm{OH})\). Khi trong khoang miệng có sự lên men tạo acid, hoặc quá trình ăn uống có loại thức ăn có tính acid, nhóm \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)trong khoáng chất sẽ phản ứng, lâu dần làm mất đi khoáng chất, men răng trở nên yếu đi, dễ bị vi khuẩn tấn công và gây sâu răng. Để thế vào vị trí của nhóm \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\)đó, ion nào sau đây được bổ sung vào thành phần của kem đánh răng?

Hãy cho biết: Khối thứ tư trong sơ đồ khối mạch điều khiển tín hiệu là gì?

Tại số nhà 5D phố Hàm Long (Hà Nội) đã diễn ra sự kiện nào?

Cho \(A = ( - 2;5]\) và \(B = (m; + \infty )\). Tìm \(m \in \mathbb{Z}\) để \(A{\rm{\backslash }}B\) chứa đúng 5 số nguyên?

Logical thinking and problem solving: Choose A, B C or D to answer each question. 

You are on a street and a stranger approaches you to ask: “Excuse me, where’s Tran Hung Dao Street, please?”

Từ Hán Việt gần giống với tiếng Trung Quốc ở phương diện

Một vật được thả rơi tự do từ độ cao 5 m xuống đất. Tính độ lớn của vận tốc khi vật chạm đất. Lấy g = 10 m/s².

Trong hệ trục tọa độ \(Oxy\), cho đường tròn \(\left( C \right)\) đi qua hai điểm \(A\left( {1;\,2} \right),\,B\left( {3,\,4} \right)\) và tiếp xúc với đường thẳng \(\Delta :\,3x + y - 3 = 0\), biết tâm của \(\left( C \right)\) có tọa độ là những số nguyên. Phương trình đường tròn \(\left( C \right)\) là?

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Rửa xe, đánh bóng vỏ xe là công việc bảo dưỡng cơ bản nào?

Trụ sở chính của Liên hợp quốc được đặt tại:

Phương thức quản lí "cùng vào - cùng ra" theo thứ tự ưu tiên nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? [II]We don't understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. [III]Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children's brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby's brain develops. [IV]

A study in 2010 showed that children who were afforded more focus often gained an edge in IQ. The brain of a newborn infant contains nearly a hundred billion neurons. This number is comparable to that of an adult's brain. As they mature, an infant assimilates information through the sensory modalities of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. This information fosters intricate connections between different regions of the brain. By the age of three, there are approximately a hundred trillion synaptic connections.

One experiment looked at images of babies' brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern ‘A-B-B’. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during ‘A-B-B’ patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: ‘John killed the bear’ is very different from ‘The bear killed John.’ So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.

Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audiobooks or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognize different sounds, however, the first group learned nothing. The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.

Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 4:

"Social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies."