Đọc đoạn tư liệu sau đây:

[Đối với việc thúc đẩy quá trình phi thực dân hoá trên thế giới, năm 1960] “Đại hội đồng Liên hợp quốc đã thông qua bản Tuyên ngôn về thủ tiêu hoàn toàn chủ nghĩa thực dân, trao trả độc lập cho các quốc gia và dân tộc thuộc địa… Như thế, Tuyên ngôn đã khẳng định các nước thực dân đã vi phạm nguyên tắc quan trọng nhất của luật pháp quốc tế; khẳng định rõ ràng cơ sở pháp lí quốc tế của cuộc đấu tranh giành độc lập của các dân tộc bị áp bức”.

(Nguyễn Quốc Hùng, Nguyễn Hồng Quân, Liên hợp quốc và Lực lượng giữ gìn hoà bình Liên hợp quốc, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2008, tr.46)

Đâu sự kiện luôn diễn ra trong kì đầu I - giảm phân?

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Diversity Unleashed: Your Passport to 2025

Join us for a global (7)_________ of cultures, ideas, and innovation!

Some travelers prefer adventure holidays, while (8)_________ enjoy relaxing at resorts. We offer both!

Our skilled teachers will help you (9)_________ basic language skills before your cultural exchange program. (10)_________ cultural differences, we explore unique perspectives through interactive workshops.

Experience culinary (11)_________ from six continents prepared by master chefs. (12)_________ of opportunities are available for networking with global professionals.

Diversity Unleashed 2025 - Discover, Connect, Transform!

Book your spot today:

Early Bird Registration: Until March 31, 2025

Regular Registration: April 1 - June 30, 2025

Website: www.diversity2025.com

Email: info@diversity2025.com

Phone: (555) 123-4567

Chọn ý đúng: Khi nói về mối quan hệ giữa các loài?

Read the advertisement and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

EASY LANGUAGE LEARNING

Are you eager to master a new language? Our cutting-edge language program makes learning enjoyable and realistic! With at least 50 languages to choose from, you can learn (35) _____ interactive lessons that are designed to be engaging and effective. (36) _______ you're a beginner or advanced learner, our courses are designed to suit your needs. You'll (37) _______ your vocabulary, grammar, and conversational skills through practical exercises and real-life lessons. Then, you'll be able to (38) _________confidently with foreigners. Begin your language learning journey now and open up a world of career (39) ___________. Sign up today and get a free trial, making it (40) ______ than ever to learn a new language!

Read the following passage about Innovation Driven by Environmental Need and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Green startups have emerged as forces for positive environmental change. These companies create sustainable solutions for urgent ecological challenges. Unlike traditional businesses prioritizing profits, green startups balance financial goals with environmental responsibility. Many were founded by young entrepreneurs who witnessed environmental degradation and felt compelled to act. Their mission extends beyond making money; they aim to heal our planet while building successful businesses.

Eco-friendly startups have grown across various sectors. From renewable energy and sustainable agriculture to zero-waste products, these companies revolutionize how we interact with our environment. GreenWave developed ocean farming requiring no fertilizers while capturing carbon. Notpla created edible packaging from seaweed as a plastic alternative. These innovations show how creativity and environmental consciousness produce extraordinary results. Their success proves sustainability and profitability can coexist.

Funding for green startups has increased in the past decade. Investors recognize supporting environmentally responsible businesses is both ethical and financially prudent. Venture capitalists have established funds dedicated to sustainable startups, providing capital to scale operations. Government grants have become more accessible to entrepreneurs developing green technologies. Despite positive developments, green startups still face regulatory hurdles and competition from established industries resistant to change.

The future looks promising for environmental businesses as consumers shift toward sustainable products. Studies show modern consumers, particularly younger generations, will pay premium prices for eco-friendly alternatives. This trend creates fertile ground for green startups to thrive. As climate concerns intensify, demand for innovative environmental solutions will grow stronger. Green startups are positioned to meet this demand while driving positive change, demonstrating business innovation and environmental stewardship can create a sustainable world.

The word “degradation” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

Choose A, B , C or D to complete the dialogue.

Tom: Can I give you a ride home?

Anna: ______

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word their in paragraph 4 refers to___________________________

Chuyển động của Mặt Trăng quanh Trái Đất thì lực hướng tâm là

Động đất và núi lửa xảy ra nhiều nhất ở nơi tiếp xúc của mảng nào?

Nguyên tử của nguyên tố oxygen có 8 electron và 8 neutron. Nguyên tử O có kí hiệu là

Polime nào sau đây thuộc loại polime bán tổng hợp?

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

The phrase “turning heads” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

Đơn vị nào sau đây không thuộc thứ nguyên L [Chiều dài]?

Chuyển hoá cơ bản là gì?

Polypropylene (được tổng hợp từ propylene, CH\(_2\)=CH-CH\(_3\)) là một chất dẻo phổ biến, dùng để sản xuất các bao bì, túi nhựa. Công thức cấu tạo nào dưới đây là của polypropylene?

Điểm chung trong đời sống vật chất của cư dân Văn Lang – Âu Lạc, Chăm-pa và Phù Nam là

Đối với hệ thống khí canh, máng trồng cây là:

Điện thoại thông minh khác với điện thoại di động thường ở điểm gì?

Read the following passage about Asia’s culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] Chemicals are present everywhere in our environment, some of which occur naturally, while others are the result of human activities. [II]. They are found in the air, water, and soil, and can have both positive and negative impacts on the ecosystem. Some chemicals, like nutrients, help support life by promoting plant growth [III]. However, others, especially synthetic chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, and industrial waste, can be harmful to both the environment and human health. [IV]

The widespread use of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture has been a major cause of chemical pollution. When these chemicals are used improperly or excessively, they can wash into rivers, lakes, and oceans, leading to water pollution. This runoff can also contribute to the depletion of oxygen in water bodies, a process known as eutrophication. Eutrophication harms aquatic life, disrupting ecosystems and causing the death of fish and other organisms that rely on oxygen.

Toxic chemicals such as heavy metals (e.g., mercury and lead) pose additional threats to the environment and human health. These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans. Long-term exposure to these chemicals can lead to serious health issues, including neurological disorders, cancer, and other chronic conditions. Many countries have established regulations to limit the use of harmful chemicals, but enforcement remains a challenge.

Efforts to reduce chemical pollution involve a combination of government regulations, technological innovations, and public awareness. Governments worldwide have introduced stricter rules on the use of hazardous chemicals and encouraged the development of eco-friendly alternatives. These regulations aim to limit the harmful impact of chemicals on the environment, encouraging industries to adopt safer practices. Environmental organizations play a vital role in monitoring chemical pollution, raising awareness, and advocating for cleaner technologies. They work closely with policymakers to ensure effective enforcement of environmental laws. While progress has been made, ongoing efforts are needed to address emerging challenges and ensure a safer and healthier environment for future generations.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph III?

"These substances can accumulate in the food chain, starting from plants and animals in contaminated areas and eventually reaching humans."