Điền số liệu còn thiếu (dưới dạng số thập phân) để hoàn thành bài tập sau:
Trong tự nhiên, carbon có hai đồng vị bền là 12C và 13C, chiếm tỉ lệ số nguyên tử lần lượt là 98,9% và 1,1%.
- Nguyên tử khối trung bình của carbon là amu.
- Số mol carbon có trong 2,4022 gram than chì (giả sử chỉ chứa toàn nguyên tố carbon) là mol.
- Số mol 12C có trong lượng than chì trên là mol.
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- Tính nguyên tử khối trung bình của carbon: $A_{tb} = (98.9\% * 12) + (1.1\% * 13) = 11.868 + 0.143 = 12.011 amu$
- Tính số mol carbon trong 2.4022 gram than chì: $n_C = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{2.4022}{12.011} = 0.2 mol$
- Tính số mol 12C trong lượng than chì trên: $n_{^{12}C} = n_C * 98.9\% = 0.2 * 0.989 = 0.1978 mol$
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