Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Have you ever wondered (18) __________? As the world faces environmental challenges, more people are turning to ecotourism to explore the beauty of nature while preserving it for future generations. Ecotourism is a responsible form of travel (19) __________. If you want to become an ecotourist, here are some simple steps you can take.

First, choose destinations that focus on preserving natural resources and protecting wildlife. National parks, nature reserves, and eco-friendly resorts are excellent choices for ecotourism.

Next, reduce your carbon footprint by choosing eco-friendly transportation options such as trains, buses, or bikes. If you must fly, choose direct flights to reduce emissions and support airlines with eco-friendly practices.

(20) __________, always respect local wildlife and ecosystems. Avoid disturbing animals and plants, and stay on marked trails to prevent damage to sensitive areas. (21) __________.

Finally, reduce waste by bringing reusable items such as water bottles and bags. Always throw trash in the right place and recycle whenever possible.

Becoming an ecotourist is about making thoughtful choices and (22) __________. Every small action can make a big difference.

Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements. Question 36 to 40.

Terry visited a national park in Vietnam.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. Ecotourism has become a popular way to explore the natural world, with activities ranging from safaris to whale watching. It promises a sustainable way to appreciate wildlife while contributing to conservation. However, questions remain: does ecotourism truly benefit endangered species, or could it be causing harm?

2. A recent study published in PLOS ONE looked at the impact of ecotourism on various species. On the positive side, species such as the great green macaw in Costa Rica, African penguins, and golden lion tamarins in Brazil have benefited from ecotourism. Tourism funds have helped protect their habitats and support local conservation efforts. The study suggests that when managed well, ecotourism can lead to substantial conservation benefits, including habitat restoration and anti-poaching activities.

3. However, the impact of ecotourism varies by species and region. For instance, while some species thrive under ecotourism's influence, others do not. Orangutans in Sumatra, for example, continue to suffer from the effects of logging despite small-scale ecotourism efforts. Similarly, in New Zealand, ecotourism is exacerbating the problems faced by sea lions, as increased human presence disrupts their natural behavior.

4. The research highlights the complexity of ecotourism's effects. In some cases, ecotourism can greatly reduce the risk of extinction by providing money for conservation and protecting important habitats. However, without careful management, tourism can be harmful, especially when combined with other threats like poaching and habitat loss. To understand whether ecotourism will help or harm a species, local conditions and species-specific factors must be taken into account.

The word exacerbating in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by __________.

Listen to talks about how people spent their holidays. Choose True or False for the following statements. Question 36 to 40.

Kevin went to Austria.

Read the following asvertisment and mark the leeter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to indicate the option that best fit each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

TRAVELLING IN STYLE

"Will my holiday be relaxing or will it be (1) _______? Am I going to enjoy the company of others or will I feel alone?" These are some of the questions many people ask before going on a (2) _______. But now, a travel agency has come up with a unique idea (3) _______ 'Holiday Buddies'. You can now select people to share your vacation with based on their travel interests. When booking a trip, you can share your preferences (4) _______ the entire group. Then, you’ll be matched with others who have similar interests. If you're looking to (5) _______ lifelong friendships, choose a group of people who enjoy exploring new places. And if you're interested in (6) _______ by the beach and enjoying good food, there’s a group for that too!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same enthusiasm for adventure, or will they prefer a more (1)_________ trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need (4)___________ is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (5) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to (6)_________ new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate makes it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want to have a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read of the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate 

The Option that Welcome to Paradise Island Resort

Paradise Island Resort is one of the most beautiful resorts in the Maldives, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The resort offers (7) _____ top-quality services with luxurious and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy various exciting activities such as diving, surfing, and kayaking.

In addition, the resort features a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, helping guests keep up a wide (8)______ of dining options. Those seeking complete relaxation can visit the spa or the outdoor pool to unwind. (9)______ many beautiful resorts in the Maldives, Paradise Island Resort also (10)______   for its serene atmosphere and attentive service.

Nature lovers will surely appreciate their stay here, as the resort is (11)______  among the stunning natural scenery of the Maldives. Each villa is designed to maximize ocean views, creating a peaceful vibe for the vacation.

Paradise Island Resort attracts tourists not only for its natural beauty but also for the friendliness of its staff. Many guests return because they feel at home here. To ensure a memorable vacation, guests should book their stay at least two months in advance, especially during  (12)______ season.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Firstly, it broadens our horizons by exposing us to new cultures, traditions, and perspectives. 

b. Travelling offers a multitude of benefits that enrich our lives in various ways. 

c. Overall, the benefits of travelling extend far beyond mere sightseeing and provide transformative experiences that positively shape our lives.

d. Through experiencing different customs and interacting with diverse communities, we become more open-minded and tolerant individuals. 

e. Moreover, travel fosters personal growth and self-discovery. It pushes us out of our comfort zones, promoting self-confidence and independence as we navigate unfamiliar territories. 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17. 

a. Tom: Sure thing. I'll start researching flights and hotel deals right away. Do you have any preferences for the type of accommodation?

b. Sarah: I think a beach front resort would be perfect. Somewhere with amenities like a pool and maybe even water sports activities.

c. Sarah: Hello! We have some days off next week and I’d like to travel somewhere ! What about a trip to the Caribbean? 

d. Sarah: Sounds like a plan, Tom. I can't wait for our beach vacation!

e. Tom: Sounds good. I'll keep that in mind while I'm searching.  Let's reconvene later to finalize our plans.

Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.

You should be booked a hotel room for your vacation in advanced.

Choose the answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions. 

This map is __________ for tourists because it's too old and doesn't show the new roads.

Listen to a woman giving travel advice and choose the correct answers (a–c). Question 37 to 40.

Fiona says that it’s OK to go to remote places ______

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip

Are you ___(1)___ of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the ___(2)___? Now, that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations ___(3)___ on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions tailored ___(4)___ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and ___(5)___ reservations for everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want ___(6)___ local restaurants or hidden gems? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.

Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover the Soul of Vietnam

Vietnam is a country where the past and the present coexist beautifully. From the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene landscapes of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam offers (1) ______. Do you ever wonder about the true essence of Vietnamese culture? Our cultural tours are here to help you (2) _______ deep into this fascinating journey!

With tours (3) _______to immerse you in the traditional art of Vietnamese silk weaving, the ancient rituals of Tet (Lunar New Year), and the vibrant local markets, you’ll get a taste of both the ancient and modern Vietnam.

Why Choose Vietnamese Culture Tours?

·      Authentic Insights: You’ll have the chance to interact with local (4) _______and experience firsthand the making of traditional handicrafts.

·      Culinary Delights: The food culture in Vietnam is an essential part of its identity. You’ll explore local cuisines, from pho in Hanoi to street food in Saigon, and learn how (5) _______traditional dishes.

·      Sustainable Travel: Our tours promote eco-friendly practices, such as supporting local farmers and reducing environmental impact.

·      Personalized Experience: We offer tailored itineraries, (6) _______ you’re interested in the cultural heritage of the north or the tropical beauty of the south.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Your Perfect Companion for Every Trip

Are you ___(1)___ of not knowing where to go on your next vacation? Or struggling to plan the ___(2)___? Now, that’s all in the past with our new app, ‘TravelMate’. It’s designed to help you discover the best travel destinations ___(3)___ on your preferences. Whether you love beaches, mountains, or cities, ‘TravelMate’ offers suggestions tailored ___(4)___ you. You can browse other travellers’ reviews, get tips, and ___(5)___ reservations for everything from flights to accommodations, all in one place! Want ___(6)___ local restaurants or hidden gems? Our app has you covered! With just a few taps, you can plan your perfect getaway.

Download ‘TravelMate’ now and make your next vacation unforgettable!

Read the following advertisement about a new travel flatform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE

"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same ___(1)___ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder ___(2)___ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a ___(3)___, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others ___(4)___ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate ___(5)___ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want ___(6)___ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover the Soul of Vietnam

Vietnam is a country where the past and the present coexist beautifully. From the bustling streets of Ho Chi Minh City to the serene landscapes of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam offers (1) ______. Do you ever wonder about the true essence of Vietnamese culture? Our cultural tours are here to help you (2) _______ deep into this fascinating journey!

With tours (3) _______to immerse you in the traditional art of Vietnamese silk weaving, the ancient rituals of Tet (Lunar New Year), and the vibrant local markets, you’ll get a taste of both the ancient and modern Vietnam.

Why Choose Vietnamese Culture Tours?

·      Authentic Insights: You’ll have the chance to interact with local (4) _______and experience firsthand the making of traditional handicrafts.

·      Culinary Delights: The food culture in Vietnam is an essential part of its identity. You’ll explore local cuisines, from pho in Hanoi to street food in Saigon, and learn how (5) _______traditional dishes.

·      Sustainable Travel: Our tours promote eco-friendly practices, such as supporting local farmers and reducing environmental impact.

·      Personalized Experience: We offer tailored itineraries, (6) _______ you’re interested in the cultural heritage of the north or the tropical beauty of the south.

Read of the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate 

The Option that Welcome to Paradise Island Resort

Paradise Island Resort is one of the most beautiful resorts in the Maldives, known for its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. The resort offers (7) _____ top-quality services with luxurious and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy various exciting activities such as diving, surfing, and kayaking.

In addition, the resort features a variety of restaurants serving international cuisine, helping guests keep up a wide (8)______ of dining options. Those seeking complete relaxation can visit the spa or the outdoor pool to unwind. (9)______ many beautiful resorts in the Maldives, Paradise Island Resort also (10)______   for its serene atmosphere and attentive service.

Nature lovers will surely appreciate their stay here, as the resort is (11)______  among the stunning natural scenery of the Maldives. Each villa is designed to maximize ocean views, creating a peaceful vibe for the vacation.

Paradise Island Resort attracts tourists not only for its natural beauty but also for the friendliness of its staff. Many guests return because they feel at home here. To ensure a memorable vacation, guests should book their stay at least two months in advance, especially during  (12)______ season.

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

The _________is valid for one day on all buses and underground trains.

Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence or replace the underlined word.

I and my wife _________ a visit to Paris in November 2021.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

SOARING HIGH WITH SPACE TOURISM 

Have you ever dreamed of (1) _______ the stars and exploring the mysteries of outer space? Now, with CosmoVentures, your dream can become a reality. Our innovative space tourism program offers an unforgettable journey, (2) _______ adventure, luxury, and cutting-edge technology.

Why Choose Cosmo Ventures?

Advanced Spacecrafts: Equipped (3) _______ the latest technology, our spacecraft ensure safety and comfort for all passengers.

Eco-Conscious: Enjoy your unforgettable journey, confidently knowing we’ve carefully (4) _______ significant steps to drastically minimize our substantial carbon footprint with our (5) _______ systems. 

Expert Training: All participants receive (6) _______ training to prepare for an unforgettable experience in zero gravity.

Start Your Cosmic Adventure Today

Visit CosmoVentures.com to learn more and book your ticket to the stars. Discover how we’re bridge the gap between dreams and reality. Let’s shape the future of travel, one journey at a time.