Để xác định nhiệt nóng chảy riêng của nước đá, có thể tiến hành thí nghiệm ở áp suất tiêu chuẩn 1 atm theo sơ đồ nguyên lí như hình vẽ. Dòng điện làm nóng dây điện trở trong một nhiệt lượng kế và làm nước đá nóng chảy. Lượng nuớc thu được sau khi toàn bộ nước đá nóng chảy được đem đi cân thì thấy nó có khối lượng 15 g. Công suất điện tiêu thụ được xác định bằng oát kế là 24 W. Thời gian đun được xác định bằng đồng hồ là 180 s. Bỏ qua sự trao đổi nhiệt với môi trường xung quanh.

Cho biết thông tin là gì?  

Bộ phận còn thiếu trong sơ đồ hệ thống cơ khí động lực hình bên dưới là

Toàn bộ các khoản thu, chi của Nhà nước được dự toán và thực hiện trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định do Cơ quan nhà nước có thẩm quyền quyết định để bảo đảm thực hiện các chức năng, nhiệm vụ của Nhà nước được gọi là gì?

Cho hàm số \(y=\sqrt{2 x-x^{2}}\). Biết hàm số nghịch biến trên đoạn \((a ; b)\(, Tính \(a+2 b\).

Trong không gian Oxyz, hình chiếu vuông góc của điểm $M\left(1;2;-1\right)$ trên mặt phẳng Oxz có tọa độ là?

Tác giả Chu Văn Sơn sinh và mất năm nào?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

     As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

     [I] Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. [II]. Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. [III] However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. [IV]

     Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

     Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

     For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

(Adapted from The Importance of Lifelong Learning by Knowles, Smith, Johnson, and others)

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Những hành vi nào vi phạm pháp luật trong sử dụng Tin học?

Đầu vào của hệ thống kĩ thuật có:

Khoảng cách từ A đến B không thể đo trực tiếp được vì phải qua một đầm lầy. Người ta xác định được một điểm C mà từ đó có thể nhìn được A và B dưới một góc \({60^ \circ }\). Biết \(CA = 200(m),CB = 180(m)\). Khoảng cách AB là?

Đại biểu của các Xô viết ở Nga là những thành phần nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. When educational videos are available in different languages, children from all countries can learn subjects that were not possible for them before.

b. Many teachers are using the internet to share free lessons, which help students who cannot afford expensive books or schools.

c. Libraries that offer computers and free wifi are becoming special places where anyone can access information even if they don't have technology at home.

d. If we continue to make knowledge available to everyone, we will build a world where all people have the chance to learn and grow no matter how much money they have.

e. Although traditional schools are important, online platforms are creating new opportunities for people who live in remote areas where good teachers are hard to find.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Objects can look a hundred times larger __________ this microscope.

Cho hàm số $f\left(x\right)$, bảng xét dấu của $f\text{'}\left(x\right)$ như sau:

Số điểm cực trị của hàm số đã cho là?

Cho bảng số vận tải hàng hóa bằng đường hàng không chia theo hình thức giai đoạn 1995 – 2020, đơn vị: nghìn tấn (Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam 2021, Nxb Thống kê, 2022): 

Nhận xét nào sau đây đúng với bảng số liệu trên?