Đâu là nhân tố quan trọng nào giúp diện tích ruộng đất từ thế kỉ X đến XV ngày càng được mở rộng?

Theo nghĩa hẹp, thị trường là nơi diễn ra hoạt động trao đổi, mua bán

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can bu mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

"Việc lựa chọn tiêu dùng những hàng hóa thân thiện với môi trường, không sử dụng những sản phẩm chế biến từ động vật hoang dã, sản phẩm của những doanh nghiệp gây ô nhiễm, tàn phá môi trường, gây độc hại đến sức khỏe con người". Đây là nội dung gì của chủ thể tiêu dùng?

Dialogue arrangement: Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. I hope you feel better.

b. My stomach was upset.

c. Do you want anything to make you feel better?

d. I don't really feel too well yet.

e. Do you feel better now?

f. No, thanks. I already took some medicine.

Điểm chung giữa các phân tử sinh học là

Cho hàm số bậc ba \(f(x)\) có đồ thị như hình vẽ. Hỏi có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m\) để phương trình \(f[f(x)]=m\) có đúng 4 nghiệm phân biệt thuộc đoạn \([-1;2]\)?

Một sinh viên thực hiện thí nghiệm tổng hợp ethyl acetate từ ethyl alcohol và acetic acid (xúc tác acid \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\). Sinh viên thu được hỗn hợp Y gồm acetic acid, ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol và chất xúc tác. Hãy đề xuất phương pháp tách ester ra khỏi hỗn hợp trên.

Read the following passage about the The Importance of Social Media in Modern Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

In the 21st century, social media has become a crucial element of everyday life[I]. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok link individuals around the world, [IV]. Although some may critique social media for promoting negativity, it is important to acknowledge its numerous positive effects on society[III]. This essay will delve into the importance of social media, its influence on shaping public perception, and the challenges it poses.[II]

One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to foster communication and connection. People can maintain relationships with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. This aspect is particularly vital for those who live far away from loved ones. For example, a student studying abroad can easily share their experiences with family through posts, photos, and video calls. Furthermore, social media enables individuals to connect with like-minded people and build communities around shared interests or causes. Activist groups, for instance, often use social media platforms to rally support for important issues, raising awareness and mobilizing action more efficiently than traditional methods.

Moreover, social media serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News spreads rapidly through these platforms, allowing individuals to stay informed about current events. During emergencies, such as natural disasters, social media can provide crucial information in real time, helping people stay safe and informed. However, this rapid dissemination of information also raises concerns about the accuracy and reliability of the content being shared. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as legitimate news, leading to confusion and mistrust.

Despite the challenges posed by misinformation, social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion. People often turn to these platforms to voice their opinions and engage in discussions on various topics. For instance, political debates and social movements frequently gain traction through social media, allowing individuals to express their views and influence others. This democratization of discourse can empower marginalized voices and facilitate social change. However, it is crucial to approach online discussions critically, as echo chambers can form, reinforcing existing beliefs rather than encouraging open dialogue.

In conclusion, while social media presents challenges such as misinformation and polarized discussions, its positive contributions to communication, information dissemination, and social activism cannot be overlooked. As society continues to evolve, it is essential to harness the potential of social media while being mindful of its pitfalls. By promoting responsible use and critical thinking, we can maximize the benefits of social media and foster a more connected and informed society.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

enabling instantaneous communication and the exchange of information

Nitrogen là một phần của các amino acid, protein, và nucleic acid và thường giới hạn sinh trưởng của thực vật.

Các dạng nitrogen cần thiết cho sự sống: Thực vật sử dụng 2 dạng nitrogen vô cơ (đạm vô cơ) – ammonium (\(\text{NH}_{4}^{+}\)) và nitrate (\(\text{NO}_{3}^{-}\)) và một số dạng nitrogen hữu cơ như amino acid. Các vi khuẩn khác nhau có thể sử dụng tất cả các dạng nitrogen kể cả nitrite (\(\text{NO}_{2}^{-}\)). Động vật chỉ sử dụng nitrogen hữu cơ.

Nguồn dự trữ nitrogen: Nguồn dự trữ nitrogen chủ yếu là bầu khí quyển, với 80% khí nitrogen (N₂). Nguồn dự trữ khác là trong đất và các trầm tích hồ, sông và đại dương (nitrogen liên kết); nước bề mặt và nước ngầm (nitrogen hòa tan); và sinh khối của sinh vật sống.

Các quá trình chủ yếu: Con đường chính của nitrogen đi vào hệ sinh thái là cố định nitrogen phân tử (N₂) thành dạng đạm có thể sử dụng để tổng hợp thành phần nitrogen hữu cơ. Một số phân tử nitrogen cũng có thể được cố định nhờ ánh sáng mặt trời. Các dạng phân đạm \(\text{NH}_{4}^{+}\) và \(\text{NO}_{3}^{-}\) hình thành trong bầu khí quyển, theo nước mưa và bụi đi vào các hệ sinh thái. Quá trình ammonia hóa phân giải chất hữu cơ thành đạm ammonia (\(\text{NH}_{4}^{+}\)). Quá trình nitrate hóa, qua hoạt động của vi khuẩn nitrate hóa, phân giải đạm ammonia thành đạm nitrate (\(\text{NO}_{3}^{-}\)). Dưới các điều kiện kị khí, vi khuẩn phản nitrate hóa sử dụng đạm   trong quá trình trao đổi chất thay cho O₂ và giải phóng N₂ – quá trình này được gọi là phản nitrate hóa.

Thực vật sử dụng nitrogen dưới dạng

Read the following passage about Artificial Intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and adapt. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, education, transportation, and entertainment. Technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics enable AI systems to perform tasks like diagnosing diseases, personalizing education, and even driving autonomous vehicles.

One significant benefit of AI is its ability to enhance efficiency and accuracy. For example, AI-powered systems can analyze vast amounts of data faster than humans, identifying patterns and trends that might otherwise go unnoticed. In healthcare, this means earlier diagnosis and improved treatment plans. In transportation, AI contributes to safer roads with the development of self-driving cars.

Despite these advantages, AI poses several challenges. Concerns include ethical issues, such as bias in algorithms, and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. Cybersecurity risks are also heightened as AI systems become more integrated into critical infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires transparency, regulation, and collaboration among stakeholders.

To maximize its benefits, society must approach AI development responsibly. Governments, private organizations, and researchers are working together to create ethical guidelines and ensure that AI serves humanity’s best interests. As AI continues to evolve, it holds the promise of transforming the way we live and work.

The word “integrated” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

Đồ thị hàm số y = tanx đi qua điểm nào dưới đây?

Hàm số nào dưới đây gián đoạn tại \(x=-2\)?

Tìm m để hàm số y = $\frac{x}{x-m}$ xác định trên khoảng (0; 5)?

Cho mệnh đề chứa biến $P( x)$: "$x+ 10 \ge x^2$" với $x$ là số tự nhiên. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?

Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR FILM FESTIVAL (MIDTOWN WEST)

          We're looking for (1) _________ and friendly volunteers to help make NYC Web Fest 2024 a success! Join us November 16th and 17th at the Producers Club in Manhattan’s Theatre District, and be part of an (2) _________ weekend celebrating digital storytelling.

Volunteer Roles Include:

·       Greeting and checking in guests

·       Helping (3) _________ for interviews, step-and-repeat photos, and screenings

·       Assisting with preparations (4) _________ the awards ceremony

·       Breaking down event spaces after screenings and ceremonies

This is a great chance (5) _________ with content creators and filmmakers, catch some screenings, and get

(6)_________. If you're passionate about storytelling, this is the place to be!

Việc công dân tham gia nghĩa vụ quân sự là thực hiện quyền nào dưới đây?

Nhận định nào sau đây không đúng với ý nghĩa của phương pháp kí hiệu?