Cuối thế kỉ VIII, cuộc khởi nghĩa do Phùng Hưng lãnh đạo chống lại thế lực ngoại xâm nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The origins of popular foods often reveal surprising historical insights. (18)______. While many assume that curry was introduced to England through interactions with India in the 1600s, historical evidence suggests otherwise. Wealthy English families,(19)______, were consuming dishes prepared with curry spices as early as the time of King Richard I. Notably, the term “curry” appears in an English cookbook published in 1377, long before British ships traveled to India. This early mention highlights how food traditions can transcend borders and evolve over centuries, influenced by trade and exploration.

Similarly, pizza, a dish frequently associated with Italian cuisine, (20)______. While modern pizza originated in Naples, records indicate that in the 500s, Persians consumed round, flat bread topped with cheese. This precursor to the pizza we know today reflects the global interconnectedness of culinary traditions, where simple yet innovative recipes emerge in different cultures independently. (21)______.

The history of hamburgers also deviates from common perceptions. While widely regarded as an American culinary creation, (22)_______. According to historical accounts, Otto Kuasw created the first hamburger in 1891, and by 1895, German sailors had introduced the dish to the United States. This journey from Germany to the U.S. demonstrates how cultural exchanges shape iconic dishes.

Understanding the origins of these foods enhances appreciation of their cultural and historical significance. Regardless of their provenance, their enduring appeal lies in their taste, adaptability, and ability to bring people together across time and space.

Một con lắc đơn có chiều dài \(l\), dao động điều hòa tại một nơi có gia tốc rơi tự do g với biên độ góc \({\alpha _0}\). Lúc vật đi qua vị trí có li độ \(\alpha \), nó có vận tốc là v. Biểu thức nào sau đây đúng?

Nghiệm của phương trình \({{\sin }^{3}}x+3{{\cos }^{3}}x+\sin x=0\) là: 

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from 41 to 45.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

In the passage, which activity is advised for connecting with followers?

Việc thị trường thừa nhận công dụng xã hội của hàng hoá và lao động đã hao phí để sản xuất ra nó, thông qua việc hàng hoá có bán được hay không và bán với giá như thế nào thể hiện chức năng gì của thị trường?

Cho hàm số $y=f(x)$ có bảng biến thiên như hình vẽ dưới đây:

Giá trị cực đại của hàm số đã cho là

Không khí trong đất cung cấp N₂cho:

Có mấy kiểu liên kết trong hệ thống cấp nước gia đình?

Cho dãy số \(\left( {{u}_{n}} \right)\) với \({{u}_{n}}=\frac{a-1}{{{n}^{2}}}\). Khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Số lớn nhất được viết bằng cách dùng cả năm chữ số 0 ; 6 ; 4 ; 1 ; 9 (mỗi chữ số chỉ được viết một lần) là số nào?

Một trong những nhiệm vụ cơ bản của đổi mới kinh tế ở Việt Nam từ năm 1986 là

Nói về phân loại hệ thống phanh, câu nào sau đây không đúng?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin [II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].

One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests. When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.

TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.

The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics, such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote positive change.

In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.

However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.

The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

Trong một điện trường đều có cường độ 1000V/m, một điện tích q = 4.10^-8C di chuyển trên một đường sức, theo chiều điện trường từ điểm M đến điểm N. Biết MN = 10cm. Công của lực điện tác dụng lên q là