Công nghệ thứ ba trong lĩnh vực luyện kim được đề cập đến là:

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all.

There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes.

There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’

In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.

Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.

In which paragraph does the writer mention that fortune may be also a factor of their long life?

Nội dung nào dưới đây thể hiện vai trò của thuế?

Phương án nào sau đây nêu đúng chi phí sử dụng dịch vụ lưu trữ trực tuyến đối với người đăng kí loại tài khoản thông thường?

Trong một nhóm A của bảng tuần hoàn, đi từ trên xuống dưới thì điều khẳng định đúng là

Thông tin của thị trường quan trọng như thế nào đối với người bán?

Cho biết thời gian để một điểm trên dây dao động từ vị trí N đến vị trí P là 0,20 s. Tần số sóng sử dụng trong thí nghiệm này bằng

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to fill in each blank.

There are more than one billion cows in the world, and cow farming is a large source of methane emissions. This colorless and odorless gas (631) ____ at warming the earth.

Farmers and companies are developing solutions for (632) _____. In Canada and Brazil, farmers started adding a special ingredient to their animals' feed to reduce cows' methane production. In New Zealand, scientists are working on a vaccine which can cut methane emissions. Rather than stopping methane emissions, a UK company has designed face masks to catch the gas (633) ______.

The masks will allow cows to continue their normal diet but will turn methane into CO2 and water. They can fit comfortably on the cow's head and can be adjusted to different head sizes. Sensors on the masks can notice when methane comes out of the cow's mouth and provide the percentage of the gas (634)_____. This information can also be useful for farmers who can use it to (635) __________ the early signs of disease. For example, if a cow eats less, but produces more methane than usual, it may have a health problem.

It is predicted that the need for beef and dairy products will go up in the coming years. The company developing the methane-catching masks hopes that farmers will start using their invention, which will slow down global warming.

Sucrose thường có nhiều ở những loại thực phẩm nào?

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

Cho nguyên tử R có tổng số hạt cơ bản là 46. Số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt không mang điện là 14. Cấu hình electron nguyên tử của R là

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

We are living through a boom in greenwashing - the strategic use of comforting environmental claims to disguise business-as-usual pollution. Picture a chief executive whose company emits millions of tonnes of CO2 Genuine decarbonisation would require bruising boardroom discussions, huge capital outlays, and a complete redesign of the firm's model. Far easier is to hire a creative agency to plaster products with labels such as "carbon-neutral" or "net-zero," calming critics, investors, and even eco-conscious children while emissions continue unsolved.

This tactic meets consumers at every tum. Airline websites promise guilt-free flights, petrol pumps boast zero- - Impact fuel, and even supermarket bacon is marketed as net-zero. [1] Advertising trickery is ancient, yet today's greenwashing - the practice of deliberately covering ongoing pollution in eco-friendly language - has flourished only recently. The expression surfaced in the 1980s amid oil spills and growing climate science, but the real explosion has come as public anxiety over global heating and biodiversity loss has intensified. Faced with mounting scrutiny, many boards prefer glossy PR to structural reform. Such corporate sleight of hand has become so pervasive that regulators in Europe and the United States are scrambling to tighten rules on environmental claims, yet enforcement still lags behind marketing creativity. [II] The fossil-fuel sector exemplifies the issue. After decades covertly sowing doubt about climate science, oil and gas giants have grasped that direct denial is reputationally toxic. They have therefore swapped their denial tactics for a "green" paint-sprayer, trumpeting token investments in renewables while expanding drilling.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the emission cuts urgently required to avert climate breakdown. [III] Whereas denial invites opposition, greenwashing lulls the public into believing problems are already solved. Under this collective illusion, pressure on high-emitting firms evaporates and the radical decisions needed to transform energy, transport, and food systems are delayed indefinitely. [IV] Greenwashing thus acts as a soothing lullaby, leading society toward ecological ruin with a tune of comforting half- truths. Exposing this deception is essential If clichés are to be replaced by real, measurable emission cuts.

(Adapted from https:/www.greenpeace.org.uk)

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

Ở một loài sinh vật có bộ NST lưỡng bội 2n = 12. Theo lý thuyết, trong một tế bào ở kì sau của giảm phân II có bao nhiêu tâm động?

Trong thí nghiệm giao thoa sóng trên mặt nước, hai nguồn kết hợp A, B dao động với tần số $f$ = 16 Hz. Vận tốc truyền sóng trên mặt nước là 24 cm/s. Tại một điểm M cách các nguồn A, B những khoảng $d_1$ = 30 cm và $d_2$ = 25,5 cm, sóng có biên độ cực đại, Hỏi M thuộc dãy cực đại thứ mấy?

Người ta thường dùng quãng đường đi được trong cùng một đơn vị thời gian để xác định độ nhanh, chậm của chuyển động. Đại lượng này gọi là

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

Dear Sally,

a. By the way, I’d love to invite you to watch my classmates and me present it next Saturday if you’re free. 

b. Please let me know by Tuesday so I can make the necessary arrangements.

c.  I really hope to see you at my school and catch up in person!

d. It’s been a while since we last talked, and I hope you’re doing well. 

e. I’ve been busy preparing a presentation project about future cities and was wondering if you know of any AI software that can help create attractive slides and refine my presentation.

Best regards,

Janna

 Đâu không phải là một hoạt động của nền kinh tế nước ta?