Con hãy lựa chọn đáp án Đúng hoặc Sai

Đỗ Phủ cùng quê với nhà thơ Lý Bạch, Hạ Chi Trương, đúng hay sai?

Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của a để hàm số \(y = {\left( { - {a^2} + 2a + 4} \right)^x}\) đồng biến trên \(\mathbb{R}\)?

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

It's a widely held belief that cities harm the environment. For this reason, many developing countries have imposed restrictions on the movement of people from rural to urban areas and on the size of large cities. But there are problems with this viewpoint. Urbanization that is properly controlled can benefit the environment in a number of ways.

First, urbanization is a highly productive force due to the combination of economies of scale and positive externalities. Over 5.5 times as much is produced in Asia's cities as in its rural areas. Urban agglomeration makes it possible to use fewer resources to produce the same amount of work as non-urban areas. Urbanization therefore reduces the environmental impact. Urbanization is necessary because the service sector depends on a concentration of clients. The growth of service industries, which typically generate less waste than manufacturing, is another environmentally beneficial aspect of urbanization.

Second, for any given population, high urban density has no effect on the environment. According to urban economics studies, density is one of the most significant factors influencing energy consumption. In places with a high population density, public transportation may be more convenient and quicker. City dwellers are more likely to walk or ride a bike instead of drive. Third, the construction, upkeep, and operation of environmentally friendly public services and infrastructure, such as waste management, sanitation, and piped water, are considerably simpler and less expensive in urban areas. More people can now afford to use eco-friendly facilities and services thanks to urbanization.

Fourth, urbanization is driving the development of new technologies, including eco-friendly ones. Eco-friendly vehicles, utilities, and equipment are essential to the green economy's long-term survival. Asia's enormous market will support green innovations in cities because the region's enormous population will provide entrepreneurs with many incentives and opportunities to invest in the development of energy-efficient products. Last but not least, the improved standard of living brought about by urbanization has improved access to housing, food, healthcare, and education. Cities with more residents can invest more in infrastructure, which reduces traffic and improves public health. Urbanization fosters pro-environmental attitudes, especially among middle-class property owners, which greatly aid in the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations.

Any expanding city will inevitably incur expenses. People are moving in large numbers to Asian cities, and many companies have opened offices there to capitalize on this trend. Examples of industrial operations that contribute to urban sprawl and harm the environment include the generation of electricity, transportation, construction, trash, and waste disposal. Both the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization should be taken into account when assessing its effects on the environment.

Which of the following does the writer mention about elements impacting power usage?

Chọn ý đúng: Chất gì được tạo ra bởi quá trình oxy hóa pyruvate và đưa vào chu trình axit xitric?

Mĩ giữ thái độ “trung lập” trong giai đoạn đầu của cuộc chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất vì:

Nơi nào trong một năm có hai lần Mặt Trời lên thiên đỉnh?

Chính phủ làm việc theo chế độ tập thể, quyết định theo đa số thể hiện nguyên tắc nào trong tổ chức và hoạt động của bộ máy nhà nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam?

Phong trào cách mạng 1930-1931 đã để lại bài học kinh nghiệm nào sau đây cho sự nghiệp giải phóng dân tộc ở Việt Nam? 

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. Well, we can’t deny this. I’ve started using paper bags exclusively. It’s my small way of helping the environment.

b. Do you ever consider using paper bags instead of plastic?

c. No, I find it easier to just reuse the plastic ones I already have at home.

d. I agree, but aren’t plastic bags still more convenient for carrying heavier items?

e. Surely. But have you noticed how plastic bags pile up and become a problem?

f. I haven’t really thought about it, but maybe it’s time to switch to paper.

Trong hệ trục tọa độ Oxy , cho đường thẳng \(d:\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=-4 t+1 \\ y=-2+3 t\end{array}\right.\). Một vectơ chỉ phương của \(d\) là:

Các cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp thời kì hiện đại đem lại tác động tiêu cực nào dưới đây về văn hóa?

Read the following passage about Stewart the Career Advisor Robot and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          Stewart is a smart robot that helps students find the right career. It was created to give career advice to students who are about to graduate. Stewart (18) ______. This modern robot uses advanced technology and a large amount of job information to guide students toward careers that match their skills and interests.

Stewart was developed by engineers and career experts from America (19) ______. With a sleek design and friendly personality, Stewart can analyze students’ strengths, school records, and personal preferences to give advice that matches student’s dream and skills. (20) ______.

          One of Stewart’s special features is his ability to have flexible conversations and understand students’ concerns. With natural language processing, Stewart (21) ______. Also, Stewart gives updated information about job trends, salaries, and internship opportunities.

          Many schools and universities now use Stewart in their career counseling programs. (22) ______ , making Stewart a valuable tool for students planning their careers.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

Đâu là một trong những trách nhiệm của chủ thể sản xuất?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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Theo mô hình Rutherford – Bohr: Theo chiều từ hạt nhân ra ngoài lớp vỏ

Các lĩnh vực trao đổi và mua bán mà ở đó các chủ thể kinh tế có thể tác động qua lại lẫn nhau để xác định giá cả và số lượng hàng hoá, dịch vụ được gọi là gì?

Căn cứ theo nguồn gốc, tình trạng thất nghiệp được chia thành mấy loại hình?

Trong xã hội ứng với thời kì bây người nguyên thủy và công xã thị tộc mẫu hệ, con người đã sử dụng công cụ lao động bằng gì?

Trong một khu rừng, người ta ước tính đang có 800 con hà mã, 1500 con cá sấu và 2100 con ngựa vằn. Tốc độ tăng trưởng của hà mã là \(4 \%\) mỗi năm, trong khi đó số ngựa vằn lại giảm \(3 \%\) mỗi năm. Số lượng cá sấu tăng \(2 \%\) mỗi năm.

Sau bao nhiêu năm số lượng cá sấu nhiều hơn số lượng ngựa vằn?

Trong nền kinh tế của nước ta, hoạt động nào là hoạt động cơ bản nhất đóng vai trò quyết định các hoạt động còn lại?