Cho tập hợp B gồm các số tự nhiên bé hơn 20 và chia hết cho 4.

Viết tập hợp trên dưới dạng chỉ ra tính chất đặc trưng cho các phần tử của tập hợp đó.

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in the question.

She dedicates a significant amount of her time to volunteering. Her goal is to empower underprivileged communities.

Trong thời gian liên tục \(25\) năm, một người lao động luôn gửi đúng \(4\,000\,000\) đồng vào một ngày cố định của tháng ở ngân hàng \(M\) với lại suất không thay đổi trong suốt thời gian gửi tiền là \(0,6\%\) tháng. Gọi \(A\) đồng là số tiền người đó có được sau \(25\) năm. Tính A, đơn vị triệu đồng, làm tròn tới hàng đơn vị.

Việc làm của anh A trong tình huống dưới đây đã vi phạm quyền nào của công dân?

"Anh A gửi đơn tố cáo nặc danh (không ghi rõ họ tên, địa chỉ) bịa đặt việc trưởng phòng H nhận hối lộ, sử dụng bằng cấp giả nhằm xúc phạm danh dự, hạ uy tín của trưởng phòng H cạnh tranh vị trí trong đợt bổ nhiệm tiếp theo. Nhưng trên thực tế trưởng phòng H không thực hiện hành vi trên, bằng cấp của anh H là thật. Việc tố cáo của anh A đã ảnh hưởng đến sự đoàn kết của tập thể, ảnh hưởng đến việc bổ nhiệm anh H của tổ chức và xúc phạm danh dự của anh H".

Đọc đoạn trích và trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây.

Ngày ấy, từ mặt trận Quảng Trị, tôi lái xe đưa chỉ huy sư đoàn ra họp Bộ tư lệnh đang đóng ở rìa thủ đô. Khi chúng tôi ra tới nơi, thành phố đang ngất trời bom đạn. Đây thực sự là cuộc đụng đầu sống mái, một trận quyết chiến vì lẽ mất còn. Giữa huống cảnh chung nước sôi lửa bỏng như thế, chẳng dám màng gì một chuyến về quê, tôi chỉ xin được rảo vào phố để rải non chục lá thư của anh em đồng đội người Hà Nội đã gửi gắm. Tôi muốn trao thư tận tay các gia đình, để có thể nhận được ngay hồi âm mang ngược vào đơn vị cho lính ta sướng. Lựa ngày Nô-en, cấp trên thuận cho tranh thủ. Hạn đến 0 giờ phải trở về trình diện.

Tôi vào thành phố, dưới mưa chiều. Mưa phùn mùa đông buồn bã. Mái nhà, lòng đường, vòm cây một mầu thẫm ướt. Xe cộ phóng rất nhanh, người đi bộ gấp bước.Mặc dù không biết phố nào vào với phố nào, lại ôm trong mình những chín lá thư, nhưng thoạt đầu tôi nghĩ không việc gì phải lo. Chỉ cần hỏi tới một địa chỉ, rồi từ đấy lần lượt nhờ người ở địa chỉ trước đưa mình đến địa chỉ sau. Không dè, rốt cuộc, cả chín lá thư tôi đều phải lùa vào phòng qua khe cửNgày hôm ấy, dường như cả Hà Nội đã khoá trái cửa, bỏ nhà đấy mà đi.

(Bảo Ninh, Khắc dấu mạn thuyền, dẫn theo https://isach.info)

Dòng nào nêu đúng cảm nhận về khung cảnh Hà Nội trong câu văn sau: “Thành phố, dưới mưa chiều. Mưa phùn mùa đông buồn bã. Mái nhà, lòng đường, vòm cây một mầu thẫm ướt. Xe cộ phóng rất nhanh, người đi bộ gấp bước.”?

Read the following passage about the Science in Service of Humanity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science has come out of its shell in laboratories to become a powerful force for human advancement. Modern scientific endeavors increasingly focus on addressing real-world challenges affecting communities globally. From developing vaccines that save millions to creating technologies connecting people across continents, science serves humanity in countless ways. This shift represents a fundamental evolution in how we perceive scientific progress—not merely academic pursuit but a practical tool for improving lives and solving pressing problems.

[I] Medical breakthroughs exemplify how science directly benefits humanity. [II] For instance, gene therapy offers hope for those with inherited conditions, while artificial intelligence helps diagnose diseases earlier and more accurately. [III] These advancements didn't happen overnight; scientists had to burn the midnight oil for years before achieving success. [IV] Their perseverance demonstrates that when science targets humanitarian goals, results can transform society profoundly.

Environmental science has emerged as another crucial domain where laboratory work translates into human welfare. Climate scientists provide data informing policy decisions affecting billions. Conservation biologists develop strategies to protect biodiversity, ensuring future generations benefit from natural resources. Agricultural researchers create drought-resistant crops helping communities withstand changing climate conditions. Despite these contributions, environmental science faces challenges including funding limitations, political resistance, and urgency of addressing accelerating climate change. Nevertheless, dedicated scientists continue their work, recognizing environmental health directly impacts human wellbeing.

The future of science in service of humanity looks increasingly collaborative and inclusive. Modern approaches incorporate diverse perspectives, including indigenous knowledge and community participation. Citizen science projects engage non-professionals in data collection, democratizing the scientific process. Open-access publishing makes research findings available to anyone with internet access, not just wealthy institutions. These developments suggest science's greatest potential lies in becoming more accessible and responsive to human needs. As we face complex global challenges, from pandemics to climate change, science serving humanity offers our best hope for a sustainable future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Một dây dẫn thẳng dài 1,2 m đặt trong từ trường đều có độ lớn B=0,4 T và dòng điện I=5 A chạy qua dây. Góc giữa dây dẫn và vectơ cảm ứng từ là 60^o.

Trong môn trượt tuyết, một vận động viên sau khi trượt trên đoạn đường dốc thì trượt ra khỏi dốc theo phương ngang ở độ cao 100 m so với mặt đất. Người đó bay xa được 180 m trước khi chạm đất. Hỏi tốc độ của vận động viên đó khi rời khỏi dốc là bao nhiêu? Lấy g = 9,8 m/s².

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

What does the word "they" refer to in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential change by 2050?

Chính phủ của nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam hoạt động thông qua hình thức nào?

Hiến pháp do các cơ quan nào xây dựng?

Trong các cấp tổ chức của thế giới sống, cấp tổ chức cơ bản là:

(1) sinh quyển.             (2) cơ thể.                   (3) quần xã.                   (4) cơ quan.

(5) tế bào.                   (6) quần thể.                (7) hệ sinh thái.             (8) bào quan.

Theo em, bản kế hoạch về thu chi ngân sách nhằm thực hiện một mục tiêu tài chính trong một thời gian ngắn (dưới 3 tháng) gọi là kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân gì? 

Đặc điểm của Thị quốc ở Địa Trung Hải là gì?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D.

Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.

Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes  accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.

Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.

Based on the passage, how does noise affect psychological and physical health in industrial societies?

Bản Hiến pháp đầu tiên của nước ta được ban hành năm:

Nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây ra điện trở của kim loại là gì?

Read the following passage about Huawei company and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Huawei is a multinational company that makes  telecommunications  parts for  mobile phones , network equipment  and other high-tech  devices . It is the second largest such company in the world. Huawei has its headquarters  in Shenzhen, which became China’s first special economic zone  in 1979.

The Chinese technology company, which was founded  about 20 years ago, has over 100,000 workers in all parts of the world, more than Microsoft.  Most of the company is owned by its  employees .  Huawei started out in the rural  areas in China. In those days most of the telecom contracts  went to  state-owned  Chinese or  foreign  firms. As the company grew, it took hold of urban markets in big Chinese cities and in 1997 it  expanded to other countries.

Today, Huawei is the second biggest manufacturer of telecom equipment, after Ericsson. In 2011,  annual  sales  is expected to be about $12 billion dollars and  likely to get three times as high within the next ten years. Working for Huawei is something many young Chinese engineers and IT workers dream of. The 1.5 square km site  has modern apartments that can be rented, its own hospital, restaurants and bars where employees  can go to in their free time. For Chinese standards workers are well-paid. Although   Huawei has been concentrating  on making telecom parts and whole networks, the company is also looking into other industries in an  attempt to diversify and grow. At Shenzhen  engineers  are experimenting on new forms of video conferencing, a branch  that is expanding rapidly . The Chinese hi-tech giant  is also starting to produce cloud-based  hardware and computers that work  out of the box . 

Even though Huawei is one of the world leaders in producing mobile phone parts it is also pushing into the consumer market with its own  brand  of computers, tablets and smartphones. So far Huawei has failed  to reach  the American market because of security  reasons. The American  government  thinks it has connections  with the Chinese  military and is afraid it will spy  on the American  public 

The word “diversify” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.  

Tế bào vi khuẩn có kích nhỏ và cấu tạo đơn giản giúp chúng có đặc điểm như thế nào?