Cho tập hợp $A=\left[ -3;2 \right)$. Phần bù của tập $A$ trong $\mathbb{R}$ là

Đến giữa thế kỉ XIX, lãnh thổ Mĩ có đặc điểm gì nổi bật?

Ngôn ngữ thao tác dữ liệu bao gồm các lệnh cho phép thực hiện công việc gì?

She is still coming to terms with the _____________ of her marriage.

Tính kế thừa trong văn hóa tiêu dùng của người Việt, được hiểu là: người tiêu dùng như thế nào?

Theo quy định pháp luật, lao động nữ là công chức nhà nước được thực hiện quyền khiếu nại trong trường hợp nào sau đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?

Nền nông nghiệp ở Đông Dương trong những năm Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất có sự chuyển biến ra sao?

Những thành tựu khoa học, kĩ thuật của người Hy Lạp - La Mã cổ đại có ý nghĩa như thế nào?

Một vòng dây tròn bán kính R, mang dòng điện I. Độ lớn cảm ứng từ tại tâm vòng dây được tính theo công thức

Một loại mạng hoạt động trong phạm vi nhỏ giữa các máy tính là

Hành vi của hãng nước hoa A trong trường hợp sau đây, thể hiện nhược điểm gì của cơ chế thị trường?

"A và B là 2 hãng nước hoa nổi tiếng trên thị trường. Hãng nước hoa A đã sử dụng hình ảnh che mờ của hãng B trong đoạn quảng cáo để so sánh sản phẩm về giá cả, chất lượng giữa 2 sản phẩm".

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all.

There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes.

There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’

In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.

Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.

In which paragraph does the writer mention that most people talk about what to eat as the secret of their long life?

Viện kiểm sát nhân dân gồm có mấy chức năng chính?

Số orbital trong các phân lớp s, p, d lần lượt bằng

Điều không phản ánh đúng tình hình nước ta thế kỷ XVI?

Chiến thắng Vạn Tường (tháng 8-1965) của quân dân miền Nam Việt Nam đã 

Ở tế bào nhân thực, hoạt động hô hấp xảy ra ở đâu?

Đặc điểm nổi bật của nền kinh tế Việt Nam những năm cuối thế kỉ XIX – đầu thế kỉ XX là