Cho nguyên tử R có tổng số hạt cơ bản là 46, số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt không mang điện là 14. Cấu hình electron nguyên tử của R là

Cánh tản nhiệt bố trí ở:

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 16 to 22.

1. Like many emergency responders, Nicholas Groom is used to stress at work.  On the one hand, the stress can be helpful. “I find that when attending a serious incident, it helps me to maintain focus on the situation,” Nicholas Groom said. On the other hand, the work can be highly pressurized. “Too much stress can impair your ability to make decisions,” he adds. And Groom is not alone in his complicated relationship with stress.

2. Many people believe that there should be a balanced amount of stress. In other words, not too much stress so you’re not overwhelmed but not too little stress so you don’t feel unmotivated. After all, some anxiety is motivating; think of the adrenaline before a deadline or the excitement before a competition.  Sports fans sometimes even talk about a “gene” in some athletes who seem to play best in the decisive final moments of a match. Furthermore, many psychologists claim that performance in many situations increases with stress up to a point. Of course, any stress can cause harm when it’s prolonged. To take just one example, a long-term high heart rate is linked to cardiovascular diseases. And additional stressors, such as financial pressures or psychiatric issues, clearly affect how beneficially someone can respond to stress.  

3. So is there a way to harness stress to your advantage while being mindful of its detrimental long-term effects? One key factor is to avoid, whenever possible, the point when stress leads to mental and physical collapse. Crystal Wernicke, 30, has always used stress as a motivator. But juggling between parenting, a full-time job, a voluntary role and financial troubles at the same time became too much and eventually led to a two-month period of illness. Another factor is the presence of control. For those who feel powerless over their situation, stress is unlikely to be beneficial. But with some autonomy over stressful tasks, we are better able to convert that pressure into higher performance.

4. When it comes to stress and how it affects your performance, it’s helpful to recognize the variations in personality, type of stress and task that affect the level of pressure you are under, as well as understanding tools you can use to control and harness that stress. Ultimately, it’s not helpful to take a one-sided view, either demonizing or glorifying stress. As James C Quick, a management professor at the University of Texas, sums up: “Stress can be the kiss of death as well as the spice of life.”

Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to paragraph 2?

Nội dung nào dưới đây nói về đặc điểm hoạt động của Hội đồng nhân dân?

Hai xạ thủ X, Y độc lập với nhau bắn vào mục tiêu. Biểt rẳng xác suất bắn trúng mục tiêu của X, Y tương ứng là 0,7; 0,8. Xác suất để có duy nhất một xạ thủ bắn trúng mục tiêu là:

Cho phản ứng nhiệt hạch có phương trình: \(_1^2{\rm{D}} + _Z^4{\rm{X}} \to _2^4{\rm{He}} + _0^1{\rm{n}}.\) Hạt nhân \(_Z^1{\rm{X}}\) có điện tích là

Chất nào dưới đây là tiền thân để tạo nên testosterone và estrogen?

Đâu là ý đúng: Phân bón vi sinh sử dụng trong trồng trọt?

Hàm số nào dưới đây là hàm số lẻ?

Xét về nghệ thuật, Nguyễn Trãi đã có những đóng góp lớn nhất về phương diện nào?

Loại tế bào nào dưới đây đảm nhận chức năng vận chuyển O₂ và CO₂ trong cơ thể?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. Sarah: What movie should we watch tonight?
b. Jack: How about that new action film? Everyone’s talking about it.
c. Sarah: Sounds good! Let’s check the showtimes.

Tôn giáo chính thức của đế quốc La Mã thời kì cổ đại (từ đầu thế kỉ IV) là

Các bộ phận trong hệ thống chính trị nước ta có chung mục đích vì lợi ích của đối tượng nào?

Cho phương trình: \(\tan 2x+\cot 2x=0,\) nghiệm của phương trình (với \(k\in Z\)) là:   

Choose A, B, C or D: The government is aiming______50 % reduction______ unemployment.

Kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân là bản kế hoạch thu chi giúp quản lí tiền của mỗi cá nhân bao gồm các quyết định về hoạt động tài chính như: thu nhập, chi tiêu, tiết kiệm, đầu tư nhằm mục đích nào sau đây?

Động cơ đốt trong có cơ cấu là

Read the following passage about Traveling and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

          Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfillment.

          One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.

          Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves  navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.

          Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas.

          Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.

The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: 

Nhóm chức năng nào sau đây không phải là chức năng của hệ điều hành?