Cho hình chữ nhật ABCD có AB = 2, AD = 1. Tính góc giữa hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow {AC} \) và \(\overrightarrow {BD} \)?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Tam giác ACD vuông tại D: .
Tam giác ABC vuông tại B: .
Ta có .
= AD2 – AB2 = 1 – 2 = –1.
Vì ABCD là hình chữ nhật nên ta có CD = AB = và AC = BD.
Tam giác ACD vuông tại D: AC2 = AD2 + CD2 (Định lý Pytago)
.
Do đó BD = AC = .
Lại có:
.
.
Đáp án đúng là: C
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