Cho hàm số có đồ thị như hình vẽ.
Hàm số đã cho có
Câu hỏi liên quan
- Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ
, phương trình nào sau đây là phương trình mặt cầu 
tâm 
, đi qua điểm 
? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Animals are primed to be wary through natural selection rather than scary television shows, but like humans, they often make mistakes when watching out for threats.
Identifying stealthy predators is already a difficult task. From the perspective of a songbird, a harmless crow flying overhead may look similar to a raptor. But predator identification is made more challenging by the fact that prey animals often juggle multiple activities like foraging, keeping an eye on competitors and courting mates, all at the same time.
This can be made easier by working as a group. Members of a school of fish, flock of birds or herd of antelope can share the task of watching out for predators. When an animal detects a predator, they share this information with other group members directly, by producing a warning, or inadvertently, by preparing to flee. The group as a whole can then respond by fleeing, hiding or adopting a defensive position.
But this information is not always reliable. When predators are harder to identify, perhaps because they are well camouflaged, an animal may be more likely to mistake unrelated sounds or movements for a predator. Research found that bumblebees were more likely to produce false alarms having previously been exposed to highly camouflaged goldenrod crab spiders than bees that were unaccustomed to them.
Some species are instead simply more vulnerable to predators than others. This can be because they are not fast enough to escape a close encounter or not equipped to fight a predator off. For these species, ignoring a true alarm is more likely to result in death, so it may be beneficial to follow a “better-safe-than-sorry” principle and pay the cost of being occasionally wrong. Willow tits produce alarm calls in response to most large aerial objects including planes and crows. This is because they are typically hunted in ambush attacks in which they are unlikely to escape. So the costs of alarm calling at a few planes becomes dwarfed by the threat of being killed in an attack.
(Adapted from https://www.thesouthafrican.com/animals/why-prey-animals-often-see-threats)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Cho hàm số \(y = {\cot ^2}\frac{x}{4}\). Khi đó nghiệm của phương trình y'=0 là
Trong mỗi ý a), b), c), d) ở mỗi câu, thi sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai.
Keo epoxy (epoxy resin) là vật liệu phổ biến được sử dụng làm chất kết dính và lớp phủ bề mặt trong công nghiệp. Quá trình đông keo xảy ra khi một phân tử chứa hai nhóm epoxy tác dụng với một phân tử chứa hai nhóm amine, hình thành mạng lưới polymer, làm cho hỗn hợp keo dần đông cứng lại. Phần trăm đông keo (% đông keo) được sử dụng để đánh giá mức độ hoàn thành của phản ứng đóng rắn keo epoxy.
Trong thí nghiệm, Hình 1 và Hình 2 biểu diễn sự thay đổi của % đông keo theo thời gian ở 25°C, khi cùng một lượng chất E1 hoặc E2 (hợp chất chứa hai nhóm epoxy) phản ứng với các chất A1, A2, A3 hoặc A4 (hợp chất chứa hai nhóm amine) tại 25°C.
Hình 1: Phần trăm đông keo của E1 với 4 chất chứa hai nhóm amine
Hình 2: Phần trăm đông keo của E2 với 4 chất chứa hai nhóm amine
a. Sau 80 phút, phần trăm đông keo giữa E1 và A4 là 100%.
b. Keo epoxy hình thành từ A3 với cả E1 và E2 đều có thể đông tụ hoàn toàn tại 25°C.
c. Theo hình 1 và hình 2, tại thời điểm 180 phút, % đông keo giữa E2 và A1 có giá trị thấp nhất trong tất cả các cặp đã khảo sát.
d. Nếu để tất cả các phản ứng diễn ra hoàn toàn không giới hạn, từ hình 1 và hình 2 có thể kết luận rằng ít nhất có 3 cặp chất có % đông keo đạt 100%.
Khi nhu cầu về nhân lực lớn hơn khả năng cung ứng lao động sẽ dẫn đến tới tình trạng nào sau đây?
Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worrieSome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
Which of the following does the author probably support?
Một chất điểm chuyển động có phương trình chuyển động là \(s=-{{t}^{3}}+6{{t}^{2}}+17t\), với t(s) là khoảng thời gian tính từ lúc vật bắt đầu chuyển động và \(s(\text{m})\) là quãng đường vật đi được trong khoảng thời gian đó. Trong khoảng thời gian 8 giây đầu tiên, vận tốc \(v(\text{m}/\text{s})\) của chất điểm đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng bao nhiêu?
Hệ quy chiếu gồm
Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.
Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.
Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.
Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.
In which paragraph does the writer explain how sounds are collected and stored?
Phát biểu nào sau đây sai khi nói về ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến quá trình sinh lí của cây trồng?
Sự phát triển của quần thể vi sinh vật trong môi trường nuôi cấy liên tục không bao gồm pha nào?
Nội dung nào sau đây không phải là hình thức để học tập và tìm hiểu lịch sử?
Thành phần nào dưới đây có chức năng bơm hút và đẩy máu chảy trong hệ thống mạch máu?
Ammonia (\(NH_3\)) là sản phẩm trung gian để sản xuất phân bón, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong nền kinh tế nông nghiệp của thế giới. \(NH_3\) trong công nghiệp được sản xuất từ hydrogen (\(H_2\)) và nitrogen (\(N_2\)). Trong đó, khí \(H_2\) được sản xuất chủ yếu từ khí methane (\(CH_4\)) theo phản ứng (1):
\(CH_4(g) + 2H_2O(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + 4H_2(g) \quad (1)\)
Để cung cấp nhiệt cho phản ứng (1), người ta tiến hành đốt cháy \(CH_4\):
\(CH_4(g) +2O_2(g) \rightarrow CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g) \quad (2)\)
Xét các quá trình ở điều kiện chuẩn, cho biết \(\Delta H_{298}\) của các chất như sau:
Quá trình này sinh ra lượng lớn khí \(CO_2\), gây ô nhiễm môi trường. Để tạo ra 1 tấn khí \(H_2\) thì tổng lượng khí \(CO_2\) sinh ra từ phản ứng (1) và (2) là x tấn. Giả sử hiệu suất các quá trình là 100%, lượng nhiệt sinh ra ở phản ứng (2) chỉ dùng để cung cấp cho phản ứng (1).
Tính x (làm tròn đến một chữ số thập phân).
Nguyên tử Helium (He) có 2 proton và 2 neutron. Số khối của He là
- Các đô thị nước ta hiện nay có đặc điểm nào sau đây?
Điều tra về số học sinh của 1 trường THPT có 1120 học sinh khối 10, 1075 học sinh khối 11 và 900 học sinh khối 12. Hỏi kích thước mấu là bao nhiêu?
Đặc điểm nào sau đây không đúng với ngành nội thương?
- Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng?
Read the following passage about How Failures Led to Breakthroughs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Many important discoveries happened because of mistakes and unexpected accidents. Alexander Fleming found penicillin when he left his laboratory messy before going on holiday. After vacation, he saw mold growing on his experiment plate. Fleming noticed this mold killed bacteria around it very effectively. This fortunate accident later saved millions of lives around the world. Scientists call finding valuable things by chance "serendipity," which happens often in research.
The Post-it Note began as a mistake that seemed useless at first. In 1968, Spencer Silver tried making a strong glue for 3M company but created a weak one instead that didn't stick permanently. Nobody knew what to do with this disappointing result for several years. Then his colleague Arthur Fry realized this "failure" could make perfect bookmarks that wouldn't damage pages when removed. This weak adhesive eventually became one of the most popular office products worldwide, changing how people work.
In cooking, many favorite foods came from kitchen errors and quick substitutions. Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies when she ran out of baker's chocolate and used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead. She thought they would melt completely in the dough, but they kept their shape during baking. Potato chips were created when chef George Crum made extremely thin potatoes to annoy a customer who repeatedly complained about thick fries. Surprisingly, the customer loved them and ordered more!
These fascinating stories teach us that mistakes can lead to new opportunities and unexpected innovations. Thomas Edison said about his many failed light bulb attempts, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that don't work." This positive attitude shows we should see errors as valuable learning chances. Smart people don't fear making mistakes in their work; they fear missing opportunities to learn from them and discover something amazing.
The word “permanently” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.
