Cho bảng số liệu sau:

GIÁ TRỊ XUẤT NHẬP KHẨU HÀNG HÓA CỦA LIÊN MINH CHÂU ÂU GIAI ĐOẠN 2005 - 2020

(Đơn vị: tỷ USD)

Năm	2005	2010	2015	2020
Xuất khẩu	4 458	5 865	6 382	8 420
Nhập khẩu	4 271	5 633	5 789	8 016

(Nguồn: Trang Thống kê Ngân hàng Thế giới)

Read the following passage about fitness trends and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

FITNESS TRENDS

[I] Reformer Pilates is an advanced and more intense variation of traditional Pilates. [II] Since this type of equipment isn’t something you would typically have at home, you’ll need to visit a specialized Pilates center to try it. [III] While it might look easy at first, don’t be fooled - by the end of the session, your thighs will be burning, and you might struggle to walk up or down stairs for a few days afterward. [IV] This workout pushes your body to its limits, providing a more challenging experience than standard Pilates, and many find it an effective way to build both strength and flexibility.

Trampolining is another popular fitness trend, and although it may seem like child's play, it’s actually a highly effective workout. Jumping up and down on a trampoline can leave you feeling exhausted after just a few minutes. Surprisingly, it’s even better for heart health than running, while also improving coordination and helping to reduce stress levels. Trampolining is gaining widespread popularity, with new centers popping up that feature as many as 150 trampolines. These facilities offer options for everyone: you can enjoy 'freejumping,   where you bounce without an instructor, or pay for professional lessons to learn the best techniques and get the most out of your workout. Many people are discovering that trampolining combines fun and fitness in a way that makes staying active much more enjoyable.

If you're someone who is typically active but feeling down or emotionally drained, Dynamic Running Therapy might be just what the doctor ordered. This trend involves running with a therapist, combining the benefits of physical exercise with talk therapy. Though these sessions are often more expensive than typical therapy sessions because of the professional fees, they offer significant advantages. Running while talking helps distract you from any discomfort, allowing you to cover longer distances, and creates a relaxed, open environment that can make it easier to talk compared to the usual therapist’s office setting.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Vectơ nào dưới đây là một vectơ pháp tuyến của đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(A\left( 2;3 \right)\) và \(B\left( 4;1 \right)?\)

Trong bảng tuần hoàn, chu kỳ nhỏ là những chu kỳ nào sau đây?

Hoạt động bảo tồn di sản thiên nhiên có vai trò nào sau đây?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following can be affected by blue light from digital screens?

Khu vực Đông Nam Á có nhóm đất chính nào?

Trong không gian, khẳng định nào sau đây đúng?

Miền nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình: $\left\{\begin{array}{c}x-y+2>0\\ y+2>0\end{array}\right.$là phần màu trắng được biểu diễn trong hình vẽ nào dưới dây?

Các phát biểu nào dưới đây là đúng khi nói về cách bảo quản rau, quả?

Có 3 điểm nằm dọc theo trục Ox (có chiều từ A đến B) theo thứ tự là A, B và C. Cho AB = 200 m, BC = 300 m. Một người xuất phát từ A qua B đến C rồi quay lại B và dừng lại ở B. Hỏi quãng đường và độ lớn độ dịch chuyển của người này trong cả chuyến đi là bao nhiêu? Chọn gốc tọa độ tại A.

Đối tượng nào trong giao diện chỉnh sửa video cho phép thêm văn bản vào dự án?

Trong bài toán giải phương trình ax+b=0 có các biến là gì?

Cơ thể sinh vật nào sau đây không chứa cấp độ tổ chức sống cơ quan?

Trong các câu văn sau, câu văn nào có từ viết SAI chính tả?

Đặc tính quan trọng nhất đảm bảo tính bền vững và ổn định tương đối của tổ chức sống là gì?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. (2,5 points)

            [I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.

            The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.

           [III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]

            Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?

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