Cấu trúc của Trái Đất theo thứ tự từ trong ra ngoài gồm có các lớp

Dung lượng RAM của máy tính hiện nay thường được đo bằng đơn vị nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Some of my colleagues are trying to keep the balance between his life and work.

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (16)____joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (17) ___with.

There are all sorts of things that can (18)____about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (19)___to consider your best friend.

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (20)___understands us better than anyone else. It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets.

(18)____

Nhóm cây ôn đới bao gồm các loại cây có nguồn gốc ở nơi có khí hậu:

“Bài học của thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh đã chứng tỏ phương thức quan hệ quốc tế lấy đổi đầu chính trị - quân sự là chủ yếu không còn phù hợp, phải chịu nhiều tổn thất hoặc thất bại như hai nước Xô – Mỹ và một bị thương, một bị mất. Trong khi đó, phương thức lấy hợp tác và cạnh tranh về kinh tế – chính trị là chính lại thu được nhiều tiến bộ, kết quả như các nước Đức, Nhật và NICs. Sự hưng thịnh hay suy vong của một quốc gia quyết định bởi sức mạnh tổng hợp của quốc gia đó, mà chủ yếu là thực lực kinh tế và khoa học – kĩ thuật”

(Vũ Dương Ninh (Chủ biên), Một số chuyên đề lịch sử thế giới, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Hà Nội. 2001, tr.401)

Từ phương thức quan hệ quốc tế của các cường quốc trong thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh, bài học kinh nghiệm nào rút ra cho quá trình xây dựng và phát triển đất nước trong thời kì mới ở Việt Nam?

1. No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.

2. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example. 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.

3. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success.

4. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.

What is the main idea of the passage?

Những phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

SCREEN TIME: MENTAL HEALTH MENACE OR SCAPEGOAT?

    "Have smartphones destroyed a generation?" Jean Twenge - a psychology professor at San Diego State University - asked in her controversial book, iGen. In the book, she argues that those born after 1995 are facing "a mental-health crisis", and she believes it can be linked to growing up with their noses pressed against a screen. Her newest study provides more support for that connection, showing that teens who spent more than an hour or two a day interacting with their gadgets were less happy on average than those who had more face time with others.

    Twenge's conclusions have come up against criticism in the past. Some have accused her work of oversimplifying or overlooking data that may tell a slightly different story. Twenge recognises that her study suggests only a link between screen use and psychological well-being. A possible explanation is that kids are running to their screens to escape from the things in life that are making them unhappy. However, the surveys can't say whether screen time directly changes teens' mental health, the research states.

    Philanthropist Melinda Gates, whose three children were also born after 1995, wrote in The Washington Post, "phones and apps aren't good or bad by themselves, but for adolescents who don't yet have the emotional tools to overcome life's problems, they can aggravate the difficulties of growing up."

    At the same time, she said, kids are learning on their devices and connecting in novel ways. Other studies have explored the connection between social media and isolation and how "likes" activate the brain's reward centre. Some analyses have found that moderate use of these technologies is not harmful in itself and can even improve children's social skills and build emotional strength.

The word slightly in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____

Read the following passage about the Exploring The Universe and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Science is a vast and fascinating field that seeks to understand the natural world and the universe beyond[I]. It encompasses various disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and astronomy[II]. Each of these areas contributes to our understanding of complex phenomena, [III]. For instance, scientific research has led to significant breakthroughs in medicine, renewable energy, and environmental conservation[IV]. In this essay, we will explore the impact of science on our lives, particularly focusing on space exploration.

One of the most intriguing aspects of science is space exploration. Humans have always looked to the stars, wondering what lies beyond our planet. The launch of satellites and manned missions has allowed us to gather valuable information about the cosmos. For example, NASA's Mars Rover has provided insight into the potential for life on other planets. Through meticulous research and data collection, scientists can analyze soil samples and atmospheric conditions, paving the way for future explorations.

Space exploration also raises critical questions about our existence and the future of humanity. As we continue to advance technologically, the prospect of colonizing other planets becomes more plausible. This endeavor could serve as a solution to the challenges we face on Earth, such as overpopulation and resource depletion. However, ethical considerations must guide these efforts. We must ensure that we do not repeat the mistakes of history, such as the exploitation of natural resources and indigenous populations.

Moreover, scientific advancements have enabled us to develop technologies that enhance our understanding of the universe. Telescopes and space probes allow us to observe distant galaxies, study black holes, and uncover the mysteries of dark matter. Each discovery leads to new questions, further fueling our curiosity and drive for knowledge. The concept of the multiverse, for instance, challenges our understanding of reality and pushes the boundaries of scientific thought.

In addition to exploring the universe, science plays a crucial role in addressing pressing issues on Earth. Climate change, for example, is a significant concern that scientists are actively investigating. Through climate models and data analysis, researchers can predict future trends and propose solutions to mitigate the effects of global warming. Public awareness and education are essential in fostering a collective response to environmental challenges.

As we reflect on the wonders of science, it is clear that its contributions extend far beyond mere knowledge acquisition. Science empowers us to make informed decisions about our health, environment, and future. By fostering a culture of curiosity and critical thinking, we can inspire future generations to continue exploring the unknown.

The word “these” in paragraph 3 refers to_________.

Điện tích của hạt nhân nguyên tử fluorine là +1,4418.10^-18 culong. Hãy xác định khối lượng nguyên tử fluorine theo đơn vị amu, biết rằng số neutron có trong nguyên tử này là 10.

Với x thuộc tập hợp nào dưới đây thì đa thức \(f(x) = x^2 – 6x + 8\) không dương?

Biết rằng vi khuẩn E. coli là vi khuẩn gây tiêu chảy đường ruột, gây đau bụng dữ dội, ngoài ra cứ sau 20 phút thì số lượng vi khuẩn tăng gấp đôi, nghĩa là số lượng tính theo công thức $S=S_0{.2}^n$, $S_0$ là số lượng ban đầu, $n$ là số lần nhân đôi. Ban đầu chỉ có 40 con vi khuẩn nói trên trong đường ruột, hỏi sau bao lâu số lượng vi khuẩn là $671088640$ con? 

Nội dung nào dưới đây là hoạt động tiêu dùng?

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Join Our Community Gardening Program

Are you interested in growing your own vegetables? If you’ve tried our workshops, you’ll want to sign up for (7)_________session! In our program, participants (8)_______ to share tips and techniques for successful gardening. Each week, we focus on a different plant variety, providing you with the (9)_______you need for successful harvests.

Our experts will guide you (10)________ the art of sustainable gardening. You'll also receive a starter kit that includes seeds, soil, and tools, making it easier for you to begin your gardening (11)_______. We believe that a (12)_________ of the benefits of gardening include a sense of community and the joy of growing your own food. 

Hình bên là hình chiếu trục đo vuông góc đều của một vật thể đơn giản. Theo hướng chiếu từ trước, hình chiếu vuông góc của vật thể là