Các hoạt động tiêu dùng có vai trò như thế nào đối với sản xuất, phân phối - trao đổi?

Nguồn lực tài nguyên thiên nhiên được coi là nhân tố như thế nào?

Hoạt động của chủ thể trung gian giúp ích gì cho người sản xuất và người tiêu dùng?

CHỦ ĐỀ 7

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 56)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Hình sau mô tả về cấu trúc của ti thể, các thành phần cấu tạo tương ứng với các ghi chú trên hình là:

• Ribosome ứng với (…a…).

• Màng trong ứng với (…b…).

• Phân tử DNA ứng với (…c…).

• Khoảng không gian hai màng ứng với (…d…).

• Chất nền ứng với (…e…).

Từ năm 1999 đến năm 2015, ASEAN có hoạt động nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about The Elderly in Multicultural Societies: Challenges and Opportunities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In multicultural societies, elderly individuals face unique challenges and important opportunities. As communities diversify rapidly, traditional support systems are constantly evolving. Seniors often navigate unfamiliar cultural environments while facing significant language barriers that lead to social isolation. These persistent obstacles frequently prevent full access to essential healthcare services or meaningful community participation. Fortunately, innovative local organizations address these critical issues by offering comprehensive translation services and culturally sensitive care options.

Technology presents both remarkable benefits and considerable difficulties for elderly individuals from various cultural backgrounds. Digital tools effectively connect seniors with distant family members globally, yet many older adults struggle substantially with these new communication methods. Recent research shows approximately 65% of elderly immigrants experience digital exclusion compared to native-born seniors. In response, numerous community centers have successfully established specialized technology workshops for older adults from diverse backgrounds, helping them maintain vital connections with overseas relatives and friends.

Cultural differences significantly impact elderly care approaches across communities. In collectivist cultures, elderly family members traditionally live with their children, while Western societies typically emphasize personal independence. This fundamental divergence creates tension when immigrant families attempt to adapt to new societal norms. However, vibrant multicultural environments provide valuable opportunities for exchanging diverse perspectives on aging. Many communities benefit tremendously from adopting hybrid approaches blending traditional cultural practices with modern care techniques, creating more comprehensive support systems.

Economic aspects of aging in multicultural contexts matter significantly for overall wellbeing. Elderly immigrants frequently face severe financial hardships due to limited retirement savings and persistent employment discrimination throughout their lives. Some progressive governments implement supportive policies addressing these vulnerable individuals' unique needs. Certain forward-thinking regions offer specialized employment programs for seniors with diverse cultural backgrounds, recognizing their valuable skills and extensive life experiences. Additionally, creative intergenerational initiatives connecting elderly immigrants with younger community members effectively foster mutual understanding and practical support, successfully transforming demographic challenges into meaningful community enrichment opportunities.

The word “divergence” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

Nhận xét nào sau đây không chính xác về tổ chức bộ máy nhà nước dưới triều Nguyễn?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sam,

a. If you visit next month, you can see how Mrs. Johnson uses the app when she needs her medicine delivered to her home.

b. Although technology can be difficult for some seniors, they are learning quickly because our interface is very simple.

c. Since we started this project, I feel that we are truly building bridges between modern technology and the people who need it most.

d. I am writing because our new app is helping many elderly people who need assistance with shopping.

e. When we designed this system, we didn't know that it would change so many lives in our community.

Yours sincerely,

LK

Công dân cần làm gì để bảo vệ, tham gia xây dựng chính quyền địa phương?

Một vật dao động tắt dần có các đại lượng giảm liên tục theo thời gian là

Chọn ngẫu nhiên lần lượt các số \(a, b\) phân biệt thuộc tập hợp \(\left\{3^{k} \mid k \in \mathbb {N}, 1 \leq k \leq 10\right\}\). Tính xác suất để \(\log _{a} b\) là một số nguyên dương.

Read the following passage about the Koromi trend and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]. If you’ve done any traveling at all, you’re likely quite aware that customs and etiquette differ from one culture to another: what may be perfectly innocuous in one place may be hideously offensive in another, and vice-versa. [II]. Granted, even if you haven’t traveled at all, you’re probably aware of the fact that certain types of behavior aren’t exactly acceptable in other countries: belching at the table may be a sign of gratitude in some places, but in most areas of North America and Europe, such a display will earn you a fair bit of ire. [III]. Whether you plan on traveling to any of the places listed below or just doing business with a foreign client, it’s important to educate yourself on the standards of politesse and etiquette beforehand-the last thing you want to do is offend someone with any ignorant, boorish behavior. [IV]. Here’s how to be polite in different countries.

When dealing with Japanese clients, be sure to dress fairly conservatively, and make sure that you bow lower than they do upon meeting them. Accept gifts with both hands and open them later, not in front of the giver, and never blow your nose at the dining table. Avoid asking and answering direct questions: it’s better to imply rather than ask, and to answer with vagueness during conversations.

In Kenya, when greeting someone older or of a higher status than yourself, grip their right wrist with your left hand while shaking it; it’s a sign of respect and deference. Do ask questions about their health, family, business etc. before getting to major topics, as skipping these niceties is seen as impolite. If sharing meals, do not begin eating until the eldest male has been served and starts to eat.

Turning down an alcoholic drink is considered terribly offensive in Russia, so it’s a good idea to fortify yourself with some greasy food before heading out for a meal with Russian or Ukrainian clients. Don’t smile at strangers or they’ll think you’re deranged, and when paying for items, place your money on the counter rather than trying to hand it directly to the cashier.

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
"Cultural differences in behavior can lead to unintended offense in certain regions."

Khi ô tô đang chạy với vận tốc 10 m/s trên đoạn đường thẳng thì người lái xe tăng ga và ô tô chuyển động nhanh dần đều. Sau $20s$, ô tô đạt vận tốc $14m/s$. Gia tốc và vận tốc của ô tô sau $40s$ kể từ lúc bắt đầu tăng ga lần lượt là

Các chủ thể trong trường hợp dưới đây được hưởng quyền bình đẳng giữa các dân tộc ở phương diện nào?

"Chị B là người dân tộc Mông, anh A là người dân tộc Thái; cả hai người đều cùng sinh sống trên địa bàn của tỉnh S. Sau khi tốt nghiệp đại học, anh A về quê nhà và được chính quyền địa phương hỗ trợ kinh phí thực hiện dự án phục dựng các trò chơi dân gian của dân tộc mình; chị B được vay vốn ưu đãi để phát triển công ty của gia đình tại thành phố nơi chị đã sinh ra".

CHỦ ĐỀ: HÀNH VI TÌM KIẾM SỰ HỖ TRỢ CỦA PHỤ NỮ KHI MẮC TRẦM CẢM SAU SINH

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 21)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d00b996754ec

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Điền một cụm từ không quá hai tiếng từ đoạn [4] để hoàn thành nhận định sau:

Việc các triệu chứng trầm cảm không được _________ hoặc không muốn chia sẻ về những khó khăn của họ với người ngoài gia đình vì sợ bị kỳ thị là một trong những lí do khiến các thành viên trong gia đình còn ngăn cản người phụ nữ tìm kiếm sự giúp đỡ.

Terpinen-4-ol là thành phần chính của tinh dầu tràm trà. Đây là một chất chống ung thư, được sử dụng trong các chế phẩm sát trùng, chữa lành vết thương, được sử dụng trong các sản phẩm trị nấm, điều trị tình trạng viêm, mụn,... Công thức cấu tạo của terpinen-4-ol là

Nhận định nào dưới đây là sai về terpine-4-ol?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Why are we always pointing to Instagram as the cause of mental illness in our teenagers? It’s frustrating that abusive relationships, and the trauma they cause, are rarely mentioned in discussions about the prevalence of mental health problems in young people. Research by Women’s Aid and Cosmopolitan has found that a third of teenage girls have been in an abusive relationship. And, if that isn’t shocking enough, when the remaining two-thirds were asked further questions, it emerged that 64% of them had, in fact, experienced abusive behaviour – they just didn’t realise it was abuse.

Domestic abuse is normally associated with women cowering on the floor, as a violent husband waits to strike, or mothers covering up their black eyes with concealer before the school run. On the same day that the domestic abuse bill received its second reading in parliament, Age UK called for action to tackle domestic abuse of over-60s, whose needs it says are often overlooked by the law, policy and practice. The needs of teenagers in the heady throes of first love who are in emotionally abusive relationships also need to be recognised.

Common themes of such relationships include (though are not limited to) excessive jealousy, repeated criticism and sexual coercion. If your boyfriend or girlfriend is checking your phone, constantly asking to know your whereabouts, getting upset when you spend time away, turning up unannounced to surprise you, these are all examples of coercive control. If they never apologise in an argument and make everything your fault, tell you what you can and can’t wear, undermine you and/or publicly humiliate you under the guise of a “joke”, these again are common instances of controlling behaviour. Ditto, if they have a Jekyll/Hyde personality, make you feel like you are walking on eggshells even when things are seemingly going well, and threaten to hurt themselves if you leave. When it comes to sexual coercion and rape, examples include making you feel pressured to perform sexual acts you’re uncomfortable with, such as sending nude photos, having sex before you’re ready, being pressured to re-enact extreme sex from porn films or being told you don’t love them if you say no.

Often the victim in an abusive relationship can never quite put their finger on one thing, but the overwhelming feeling is of a general unease, feeling unsafe, defective, wrong, scared and as if you are going crazy. It’s your “yourselfness” that’s being consistently undermined, controlled and attacked by the person who claims to love you.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Read thefollowing passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanksfrom 18 to 22.

Peer pressure, (18) ________, can have both positive and negative effects. For instance, when surrounded by motivated peers, (19) ________. Positive peer pressure can be a great motivator, as peers who excel in academics or extracurricular activities can inspire others to follow suit. However, peer pressure can also lead to negative outcomes. The influence of friends who engage in risky behaviors, such as skipping school or using substances, can encourage others to make poor decisions. Studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to take risks in the presence of their peers because they feel more confident when surrounded by others.

While peer pressure is often associated with negative behavior,  (20) ________. For example, students may be encouraged to excel in their studies or participate in volunteer activities due to the positive influence of their peers. However, it is important to develop strong decision-making skills and self-confidence (21) ________.

Parents and educators play a key role in helping young people navigate peer pressure. By teaching young people how to recognize both positive and negative peer pressure, and how to make independent, thoughtful decisions, parents and educators can help ensure that students thrive in a healthy, supportive environment. Encouraging open communication, providing advice on how to stay true to one's values, and helping students develop self-confidence are all crucial aspects of this process.

In conclusion, peer pressure is a powerful influence. (22) ________, teenagers can succeed and grow in a positive social environment.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. 

HASTAG ACTIVISM - WORTH CLICKING ON?

Platforms like Facebook and Twitter are being used more and more to ___(1)___ awareness of social issues and ___(2)___ for good causes. There have been several examples of ___(3)___ campaigns in recent years. For instance, the #IceBucketChallenge proved a viral success in raising awareness and funds ___(4)___ ALS, a disease that ___(5)___. Not only did people all over the world post videos of themselves tipping a bucket of iced water over their heads, ___(6)___ they also nominated other people to do the challenge, as well as donating to the Association.

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Chuyện chức phán sự đền Tản Viên trích từ tác phẩm nào?