Bộ máy Nhà nước Việt Nam hoạt động theo những nguyên tắc, trình tự, thủ tục do đối tượng nào của nhà nước Việt Nam quy định?

Khung dây trong máy phát điện này có bao nhiêu vòng dây quấn?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. Foot-racing is a popular activity in the United States. It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause. Though serious runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all. Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their eighties, enter into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length. The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race begins on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side at the Pacific Ocean. There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them are the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who dress in costumes and come just for fun. One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying a fire-hose. There was even a bridal party, in which the bride was dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo. The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at some point along the route.

In what lines does the author give reasons for why people enter footraces?

Phát biểu nào sau đây là không đúng?

Cơ cấu tổ chức của Quốc hội bao gồm những bộ phận nào sau đây?

Tìm tất cả các giá trị thực của tham số \(m\) để đồ thị hàm số \(y=x^{3}-3 m x^{2}+6 m x-8\) cắt trục hoành tại ba điểm phân biệt có hoành độ lập thành cấp số cộng?

Phiên mã ngược là quá trình tổng hợp DNA dựa trên khuôn mẫu RNA. Quá trình này được xúc tác bởi một loại enzyme đặc biệt gọi là enzyme phiên mã ngược (RT: reverse transcriptase). Enzyme này có cả hoạt tính DNA polymerase và hoạt tính RNase H. Cũng giống như DNA polymerase trong quá trình tái bản DNA, enzyme phiên mã ngược đòi hỏi phải có primer (mồi) đặc biệt để tổng hợp nên DNA mới.

Enzyme phiên mã ngược được phát hiện lần đầu tiên ở retrovirus. Sau khi các retrovirus đi vào tế bào vật chủ, genome của RNA của nó sẽ được phiên mã ngược thành DNA sợi đôi, rồi tích hợp vào DNA của vật chủ.

Tại sao hiện tượng phiên mã ngược thường được phát hiện ở retrovirus?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Who are you?

On 6 June 2011, the media reported the kidnapping of a female Syrian-American blogger called Amina Arraf. Regarded as a daring political rebel, the 35-year-old had gained popularity for her blogs protesting the lack of freedom in Syria. Yet, only two days later, it was discovered that Amina had never existed. She was a fictional character created by Tom MacMaster, a forty-year-old American PhD student at the University of Edinburgh.

MacMaster's invention is an example of sock puppetry: the use of false identities to deceive others. (I). The false identity is known as a sock puppet, and its creator, a puppet master. (II). MacMaster created Amina to express his views on Middle Eastern affairs without offending other Americans. (III). Writing as Amina gave him the authority to say what he wanted. (IV).  

At the turn of the millennium, Debbie Swenson created Kaycee Nicole, a fictional teenage girl suffering from terminal cancer. Her blog, Living Colours, described Kaycee’s struggle, attracting millions of readers. When Kaycee 'died' on 14 May 2001, her fans were devastated. Their distress turned to anger when they discovered that Kaycee was not real. Swenson had developed the character to gain attention and sympathy.

While Amina and Kaycee were used to meet their creators' needs, other identities have been invented for profit. American gun advocate John Lott made up a fake student, Mary Rosh, to defend his writing online and give him positive reviews. Mystery writer RJ Ellory fabricated a team of sock puppets to praise his own books and tear into those of his rivals. British historian Orlando Figes lost credibility when he had to publicly apologise for doing the same.

Yet none of these stories compare to large-scale sock puppetry today. The New York City Police Department has false identities on social media to catch criminals. The US military is believed to use sock puppets to track potential terrorists. It is clear that the internet is a minefield today and we all have to step very carefully in order not to get hurt.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Tài nguyên khoáng sản đa dạng ở khu vực Mỹ Latinh là cơ sở để phát triển ngành nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about Building Understanding Across Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the  following questions from 23 to 30.

In our interconnected world, cultural ambassadors play a vital role in bridging the gaps between different nations and peoples. These dedicated individuals and groups serve as links between cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect through various activities and programs. Their mission is to showcase their own cultural heritage while learning about and appreciating others, creating pathways for meaningful dialogue and lasting connections across borders.

Cultural ambassadors employ numerous methods to achieve their goals. They organize traditional festivals and art exhibitions that display unique customs, allowing visitors to experience different cultures firsthand. Language exchange programs enable people to communicate more effectively, while cultural workshops teach traditional crafts, music, and dance. These ambassadors also utilize digital platforms to reach wider audiences, sharing stories and traditions through social media and online events that connect people from different corners of the world.

Despite their important work, cultural ambassadors face several challenges in their mission. Stereotypes and prejudices can create barriers to understanding, while language differences sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Limited resources and funding may restrict their activities, and political tensions between nations can complicate their efforts. However, these dedicated individuals persist in their work, believing that personal connections and shared experiences can overcome these obstacles and promote harmony among different communities.

Looking ahead, the role of cultural ambassadors becomes increasingly significant in our global society. Their efforts to build bridges between nations contribute to reducing conflicts and fostering peace. Through their continued dedication to promoting cross-cultural understanding, these ambassadors help create a more inclusive and connected world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. This ongoing process of cultural exchange remains essential for building a future based on mutual respect and cooperation.

In which paragraph does the writer mention what challenges cultural ambassadors face in their work?

Chọn phát biểu sai về kiểu chuồng nuôi gà thịt nuôi nền?

Ý nào sau đây là thể hiện vai trò của nhân sách nhà nước?

Con lắc lò xo gồm vật có khối lượng m và lò xo có độ cứng k, dao động điều hòa. Nếu tăng độ cứng k lên hai lần và giảm khối lượng m đi 8 lần thì tần số dao động sẽ

Đâu là thứ tự thực hiện các phép tính trong Python?

Có những tính chất sau đây của nguyên tố:

(1) Hóa trị của nguyên tố trong hợp chất với oxi;

(2) Bán kính nguyên tử;

(3) Tính kim loại – phi kim;

(4) Tính axit – bazơ của hợp chất hiđroxit.

Trong các tính chất trên, số tính chất biến đổi tuần hoàn trong một nhóm A là

Ở một loài đậu, tính trạng hạt vàng do gen A quy định là trội hoàn toàn so với tính trạng hạt xanh do gen a quy định. Cho đậu hạt vàng thuần chủng giao phấn với đậu hạt xanh, thu được F₁. Cho các cơ thể F₁ thụ phấn với nhau thu được F₂. Lấy ngẫu nhiên hai cây hạt vàng ở F₂ giao phấn với nhau. Xác định tỷ lệ xuất hiện hạt xanh ở đời F₃.

Read the following passage about Champions of the Overlooked and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In every community, there are special people who help those who cannot speak for themselves. These champions work tirelessly to bring attention to forgotten issues and overlooked individuals. They believe that every person deserves dignity and respect, regardless of their circumstances. Animal rights activists are dedicated individuals (18)_________. Many homeless people are ignored by society, but they deserve our attention and support. Children with disabilities often face barriers to education; however, dedicated teachers create inclusive classrooms for all students. The elderly share their wisdom and experience while needing our care and respect. If more resources were provided, (19)_________. Environmental defenders protect natural habitats and speak for future generations who will inherit our planet. They monitor pollution levels, plant trees, and educate communities about sustainability. These champions often work without recognition, (20)_________.

Volunteers at animal shelters provide food, medical care, and love to abandoned pets. (21)_________. Many of these helpers also advocate for stronger animal protection laws and better education about responsible pet ownership. Their dedication shows us how much impact one person can have on many lives. (22)_________. Their work reminds us that true humanity means caring for all living beings, especially those who cannot advocate for themselves. By supporting these champions, we too can help build a more compassionate and inclusive society where everyone is valued and heard.

Hàm số nào dưới đây là hàm số chẵn?

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.