Bản chất của Nhà nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam được Hiến pháp xác định là nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa của nhân dân, do nhân dân, vì nhân dân biểu hiện ở những phương diện nào sau?

Khi bảng đã được hiển thị ở chế độ trang dữ liệu, với một trường đã chọn, muốn sắp xếp các bản ghi theo thứ tự tăng, thao tác thực hiện lệnh nào sau đây là đúng?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Here are some ways to help reduce global warming. Which of these do you regularly do?

Don't use private cars. Your willingness to walk or cycle to nearby places can help reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and also reduce your own carbon footprint. Use public transport. If travelling long distances, then use public transport rather than your car. However, if you carpool (travel together with a group of people in one car), then you are choosing to help ___(7)___ environment. If we travel with ___(8)___, we will use less petrol.

Make a decision to reduce, recycle, and reuse. Reduce waste by buying reusable products. Don't forget to recycle plastics, glass, and paper products. You may wish to reuse some of your old items to ___(9)___, too. Take unneeded ___(10)___ to a recycling centre.

Buy local goods. When you buy goods ___(11)___ from far-away places, it takes a lot of energy to ___(12)___ them to your area. This means that if you don't buy local food and products, then more emissions of carbon dioxide will happen during the transportation process.

(Adapted from English Discovery)

"Nếu Tổ quốc neo mình đầu sóng cả

Những chàng trai ra đảo đã quên mình

Một sắc chỉ về Hoàng Sa thuở trước

Còn truyền đời con cháu mãi đinh ninh

Nếu Tổ quốc nhìn từ bao mất mát

Máu xương kia dằng dặc suốt ngàn đời

Hồn dân tộc ngàn năm không chịu khuất

Dáng con tàu vẫn hướng mãi ra khơi"

(Trích Tổ quốc nhìn từ biển - Nguyễn Việt Chiến)

Phương thức biểu đạt chính của đoạn trích trên là gì?

“Bài học của thời kì Chiến tranh lạnh đã chứng tỏ phương thức quan hệ quốc tế lấy đổi đầu chính trị - quân sự là chủ yếu không còn phù hợp, phải chịu nhiều tổn thất hoặc thất bại như hai nước Xô – Mỹ và một bị thương, một bị mất. Trong khi đó, phương thức lấy hợp tác và cạnh tranh về kinh tế – chính trị là chính lại thu được nhiều tiến bộ, kết quả như các nước Đức, Nhật và NICs. Sự hưng thịnh hay suy vong của một quốc gia quyết định bởi sức mạnh tổng hợp của quốc gia đó, mà chủ yếu là thực lực kinh tế và khoa học – kĩ thuật”

(Vũ Dương Ninh (Chủ biên), Một số chuyên đề lịch sử thế giới, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Hà Nội. 2001, tr.401)

Hai quốc gia nào tiêu biểu cho phương thức quan hệ quốc tế lấy đổi đầu chính trị - quân sự là chủ yếu trong nửa sau thế kỉ XX?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  from 41 to 45.

When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.

In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.

African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.

No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.

It can be inferred from the passage that names in China would relate to______.

Chỉ ra câu sai trong các câu sau?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

According to paragraph 1, which one is NOT MENTIONED as pizza-based items?

Một viên bi sắt có đường kính 2 cm ngập trong một cốc chứa 100 ml axit có pH = 0, phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn. Bán kính viên bi sắt sau phản ứng (coi rằng viên bi bị mòn đều từ mọi phía, khối lượng riêng của sắt là 7,8 g/cm³) là:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

SCREEN TIME: MENTAL HEALTH MENACE OR SCAPEGOAT?

    "Have smartphones destroyed a generation?" Jean Twenge - a psychology professor at San Diego State University - asked in her controversial book, iGen. In the book, she argues that those born after 1995 are facing "a mental-health crisis", and she believes it can be linked to growing up with their noses pressed against a screen. Her newest study provides more support for that connection, showing that teens who spent more than an hour or two a day interacting with their gadgets were less happy on average than those who had more face time with others.

    Twenge's conclusions have come up against criticism in the past. Some have accused her work of oversimplifying or overlooking data that may tell a slightly different story. Twenge recognises that her study suggests only a link between screen use and psychological well-being. A possible explanation is that kids are running to their screens to escape from the things in life that are making them unhappy. However, the surveys can't say whether screen time directly changes teens' mental health, the research states.

    Philanthropist Melinda Gates, whose three children were also born after 1995, wrote in The Washington Post, "phones and apps aren't good or bad by themselves, but for adolescents who don't yet have the emotional tools to overcome life's problems, they can aggravate the difficulties of growing up."

    At the same time, she said, kids are learning on their devices and connecting in novel ways. Other studies have explored the connection between social media and isolation and how "likes" activate the brain's reward centre. Some analyses have found that moderate use of these technologies is not harmful in itself and can even improve children's social skills and build emotional strength.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Vào thời điểm nào tiến hành xác định cấu trúc hồ sơ?

Trong dao động điều hòa, giá trị cực đại của vận tốc là:

Sau Cách mạng Tháng Hai, cục diện hai chính quyền song song tồn tại ở Nga, đó là chính quyền nào?

Dao động nào dưới dây là dao động cưỡng bức?

CHỦ ĐỀ 6

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 52)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Bệnh máu khó đông hay còn gọi là bệnh ưa chảy máu (Hemophilia) là một rối loạn di truyền trong đó máu của người bệnh không đông máu như bình thường vì thiếu yếu tố đông máu. Có 13 loại yếu tố đông máu cùng phối hợp với tiểu cầu để giúp máu dễ đông. Nếu mắc bệnh màu khó đông, người bệnh có thể bị chảy máu trong thời gian dài, khó cầm máu hơn sau khi bị chấn thương so với người bình thường.

Nguyên nhân nảo sau đây khiến ngưởi bị bệnh máu khó đông khó cầm máu?

Animiz Animation Maker là phần mềm gì?

Read the following passage about managing change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Growing up in Athens, Greece, Lydia Borsi remembers feeling tested when she tried to deal with mental health issues. Borsi says she had been seeing a therapist for anxiety. But she notes that people in Greece do not openly discuss mental health issues, which also get little attention in general healthcare services. “It was a lot more secretive. And people thought that I was a lot more unique,” Borsi said.

That all changed in 2017 when she moved to the United States to study at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. “When I came here, I really liked that people were not afraid to speak up about mental health and say that it’s important,” she said. The university was very supportive of her needs and offered plenty of information. She also became involved with a school group called Active Minds that helps students deal with mental health issues. [A]

Then due to the spread of the novel coronavirus, the University of Rochester had to move all its classes and some of its mental health resources online. Luckily, Borsi was able to connect with a mental health expert outside the school, in the local community. [B]

But as many of her American friends returned home, Borsi was stuck. Greece had succeeded in limiting the spread of the virus within its borders, but flights there from the U.S. are barred until July. Also, the health crisis has put her plans to seek admission to medical school in Britain on hold. [C] And she is not alone.

[D] In April, Active Minds launched a survey of over 2,000 students at U.S. colleges and universities. The study found that over 80 percent of those asked said the coronavirus crisis had negatively affected their mental health. One in five said it has affected them severely.

Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, says the findings are especially troubling given that the crisis is only going to make it harder for colleges and universities to help these students. “Colleges and universities had to pivot rather quickly to respond to COVID-19 and figure out all facets of university life, including mental health services. Now they have to figure out how to communicate with students,” Horne said.

Frank Chen is a Houston, Texas-based psychiatrist who has worked with college-age young adults. He points out that individuals at that age are in an important stage of their mental development. And college can be a difficult experience for students with or without mental health issues, as they balance work, studies, and personal relationships. Adding a major world event, like the spread of the coronavirus, makes it very difficult to predict what the long-term psychological effects might be. “I don’t think that there’s another event in the history of the people who are alive now that can really measure up to this,” said Chen.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Frank Chen as a factor affecting college students’ mental health?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in the following question.

People who defaulted on their homes repossessed if they do not make their mortgage payments.

Hệ thống truyền lực gồm các bộ phận chính nào?

Phát biểu nào dưới đây sai khi nói về python?