Áp dụng công nghệ nào sau đây để biến đổi một tấm thép phẳng thành các chi tiết hình hộp trong xưởng sản xuất?

Chỉ số xà phòng hóa là số mg KOH cần để trung hòa acid tự do và xà phòng hóa hết lượng ester có trong 1 gam chất béo. Một nhóm học sinh tiến hành thí nghiệm điều chế xà phòng từ nguyên liệu ban đầu là KOH và 500 gam dầu dừa thì thấy dầu dừa có chỉ số xà phòng hóa là 257. Nếu thay KOH bằng NaOH thì khối lượng NaOH tương ứng cần lấy là bao nhiêu?

Nửa mặt phẳng không tô màu (kể cả đường thẳng $d$) ở hình vẽ trên là miền nghiệm của bất phương trình nào sau đây?

Năm 1802, triều đại nào được thành lập?

Ở những tế bào có nhân chuẩn, hoạt động hô hấp xảy ra chủ yếu ở loại bào quan nào?

Trong tự nhiên, magnesium có 3 đồng vị bền là ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg và ²⁶Mg. Phương pháp phổ khối lượng xác nhận đồng vị ²⁶Mg chiếm tỉ lệ phần trăm số nguyên tử là 11%. Biết rằng nguyên tử khối trung bình của Mg là 24,32. Tính % số nguyên tử của đồng vị ²⁴Mg và ²⁵Mg.

1. % ²⁴Mg = %.

Ở đậu Hà Lan, allele A quy định thân cao trội hoàn toàn so với allele a quy định thân thấp. Allele B quy định hoa đỏ trội hoàn toàn so với allele b quy định hoa trắng. Hai cặp gene này nằm trên 2 cặp nhiễm sắc thể tương đồng. Cho đậu thân cao, hoa đỏ dị hợp về 2 cặp gene tự thụ phấn thu được F₁. Biết không xảy ra đột biến. Chọn ngẫu nhiên một cây thân cao, hoa đỏ ở thế hệ F₁ cho tự thụ phấn. Xác suất thu được cây thân cao hoa đỏ ở thế hệ F₂ là bao nhiêu?

Chiều mộng hòa thơ trên nhánh duyên.

Cây me ríu rít cặp chim chuyền

Đổ trời xanh ngọc qua muôn lá,

Thu đến nơi nơi động tiếng huyền.

(Thơ duyên - Xuân Diệu)

Từ “tiếng huyền” trong Câu thơ trên là tiếng gì?

Give the correct forms in Passive Voice of the verbs. Use the tenses in the brackets.

His articles __________________________________ (read) by many people. (Present Simple)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Robot quét nhà và lau cửa sổ có khả năng nào sau đây giúp tối ưu hóa công việc?

Read the following notice about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

MAKING HONEY

Do you like honey? Honey is a natural product, and it is made by honey bees. It has (1) __________ , which some people prefer to ordinary sugar. Sometimes it’s possible to know (2) __________  the flavour what kind of flowers the bees visited before producing the honey. Have you ever (3) __________  about how honey is produced? Beekeepers – people who look after bees are very important in the making of honey. They let the bees in their care (4) __________more honey than is needed. Then the honey can be removed without causing problems for the bees. Honey collection is an ancient activity, (5) __________ back at least 10.000 years. Thus, honey has become increasingly (6) __________  nowadays as a healthy food, so people of all age can use it not only to treat some simple ailments but also to slow down aging process.

Các thành viên sáng lập tổ chức ASEAN (1967) gồm

Thuế gián thu là gì?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 33 to 40.

Air pollution is a significant environmental issue that affects millions of people worldwide. It results from various sources, including industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and the burning of fossil fuels. [I] Among the most harmful pollutants are fine particulate matter (PM2.5), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These pollutants not only degrade air quality but also have serious health consequences, such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. [II]

In major cities, traffic congestion plays a critical role in worsening air pollution. The high concentration of vehicles, particularly those running on diesel fuel, releases large amounts of pollutants into the atmosphere. [III] Additionally, industrial activities in urban areas contribute to the problem by emitting harmful gases and chemicals. [IV]

Governments and environmental organizations have been implementing various measures to combat air pollution. These include promoting the use of renewable energy, encouraging public transportation, and imposing stricter emission regulations on industries. Moreover, advancements in technology have led to the development of electric vehicles and air purification systems, which help reduce pollution levels. However, despite these efforts, achieving clean air remains a global challenge that requires cooperation from all sectors of society.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?

Bạn Nam có một mô hình khối cầu có đường kính bằng 4 cm:

Thể tích khối cầu của bạn Nam (làm tròn đến chữ số thập phân thứ nhất) bằng: