a. David: My sister never helps with chores.

b. David: I have to do all the work myself.

c. Ashley: That's not fair! My brother is the same.

Để tối đa hóa nguồn lợi nhuận, trong cuộc khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ nhất ở Việt Nam, thực dân Pháp vẫn duy trì phương thức bóc lột nào?

Đâu là thuật ngữ chỉ các dịch vụ số?

Em hãy cho biết thiết kế mạch điện tử được tiến hành theo mấy bước:

Theo quy định pháp luật, một trong những nguyên tắc thực hiện bầu cử của công dân là:

H, K và G cùng đi xe điện đi học. H thấy G đội mũ bảo hiểm nhưng lại cài quai ra sau gáy nên nhắc bạn, G không nghe và cho rằng cứ đội mũ là được. Còn K thì không đội mũ và cho rằng đi xe điện thì không cần đội mũ bảo hiểm. P đi qua nhắc các bạn không nên cãi nhau trên đường và đừng dàn hàng để các phương tiện khác còn lưu thông. Trong trường hợp trên, những ai sau đây đã vi phạm pháp luật về an toàn giao thông?

Kết nối lịch sử với cuộc sống chính là:

Hình dưới đây mô tả đồ thị độ dịch chuyển - thời gian của một chiếc xe ô tô chạy trên một đường thẳng. Vận tốc trung bình của xe là

Hai quả cầu nhỏ giống nhau, mỗi vật thừa một electron. Tìm khối lượng mỗi quả cầu để lực tĩnh điện bằng lực hấp dẫn giữa chúng. Cho G = 6,67.10^-11 m³/kg.s

Đặt một điện tích thử 2.10^-6 C tại một điểm, nó chịu một lực điện 2.10^-3 N có hướng từ trái sang phải. Cường độ điện trường có độ lớn và hướng là

Mỗi học sinh của lớp 10A đều thích môn Toán hoặc môn Tiếng Anh, biết rằng có 30 học sinh thích môn Toán, 25 học sinh thích môn Tiếng Anh và 15 em học sinh thích cả hai môn. Hỏi lớp 10A có tất cả bao nhiêu học sinh? 

Đâu là việc ứng dụng cơ giới hóa trong chăm sóc và phòng trừ sâu, bệnh hại cây trồng?

Đâu là cơ quan quang hợp của cây?

Read the following passage about Innovation Driven by Environmental Need and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Green startups have emerged as forces for positive environmental change. These companies create sustainable solutions for urgent ecological challenges. Unlike traditional businesses prioritizing profits, green startups balance financial goals with environmental responsibility. Many were founded by young entrepreneurs who witnessed environmental degradation and felt compelled to act. Their mission extends beyond making money; they aim to heal our planet while building successful businesses.

Eco-friendly startups have grown across various sectors. From renewable energy and sustainable agriculture to zero-waste products, these companies revolutionize how we interact with our environment. GreenWave developed ocean farming requiring no fertilizers while capturing carbon. Notpla created edible packaging from seaweed as a plastic alternative. These innovations show how creativity and environmental consciousness produce extraordinary results. Their success proves sustainability and profitability can coexist.

Funding for green startups has increased in the past decade. Investors recognize supporting environmentally responsible businesses is both ethical and financially prudent. Venture capitalists have established funds dedicated to sustainable startups, providing capital to scale operations. Government grants have become more accessible to entrepreneurs developing green technologies. Despite positive developments, green startups still face regulatory hurdles and competition from established industries resistant to change.

The future looks promising for environmental businesses as consumers shift toward sustainable products. Studies show modern consumers, particularly younger generations, will pay premium prices for eco-friendly alternatives. This trend creates fertile ground for green startups to thrive. As climate concerns intensify, demand for innovative environmental solutions will grow stronger. Green startups are positioned to meet this demand while driving positive change, demonstrating business innovation and environmental stewardship can create a sustainable world.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge faced by green startups?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Who are you?

On 6 June 2011, the media reported the kidnapping of a female Syrian-American blogger called Amina Arraf. Regarded as a daring political rebel, the 35-year-old had gained popularity for her blogs protesting the lack of freedom in Syria. Yet, only two days later, it was discovered that Amina had never existed. She was a fictional character created by Tom MacMaster, a forty-year-old American PhD student at the University of Edinburgh.

MacMaster's invention is an example of sock puppetry: the use of false identities to deceive others. (I). The false identity is known as a sock puppet, and its creator, a puppet master. (II). MacMaster created Amina to express his views on Middle Eastern affairs without offending other Americans. (III). Writing as Amina gave him the authority to say what he wanted. (IV).  

At the turn of the millennium, Debbie Swenson created Kaycee Nicole, a fictional teenage girl suffering from terminal cancer. Her blog, Living Colours, described Kaycee’s struggle, attracting millions of readers. When Kaycee 'died' on 14 May 2001, her fans were devastated. Their distress turned to anger when they discovered that Kaycee was not real. Swenson had developed the character to gain attention and sympathy.

While Amina and Kaycee were used to meet their creators' needs, other identities have been invented for profit. American gun advocate John Lott made up a fake student, Mary Rosh, to defend his writing online and give him positive reviews. Mystery writer RJ Ellory fabricated a team of sock puppets to praise his own books and tear into those of his rivals. British historian Orlando Figes lost credibility when he had to publicly apologise for doing the same.

Yet none of these stories compare to large-scale sock puppetry today. The New York City Police Department has false identities on social media to catch criminals. The US military is believed to use sock puppets to track potential terrorists. It is clear that the internet is a minefield today and we all have to step very carefully in order not to get hurt.

Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

" But this is not the only reason for sock puppetry."

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Trong các ý sau, đâu không là đặc điểm của chăn nuôi bán công nghiệp?