Đọc đoạn thông tin và chọn đúng hoặc sai ở mỗi ý a, b, c, d sau đây:

“Khí hậu nhiệt đới ẩm gió mùa, nhiều loại đất tốt, nguồn nước dồi dào giúp nước ta phát triển nền nông nghiệp nhiệt đới với nhiều sản phẩm có giá trị cao; đẩy mạnh thâm canh, tăng vụ. Sự đa dạng loài sinh vật giúp nước ta có điều kiện để đa dạng hóa cây trồng và vật nuôi. Nguồn nhiệt, ẩm dồi dào còn là điều kiện thuận lợi cho lớp phủ thực vật sinh trưởng nhanh, giúp cho nước ta có thể đẩy mạnh công tác phục hồi trồng rừng, tăng độ che phủ rừng.”

a) Nước ta có nhiều thuận lợi để phát triển nền nông nghiệp nhiệt đới và đa dạng hóa cơ cấu cây trồng, vật nuôi.

b) Sản phẩm nông nghiệp nước ta có sức cạnh tranh trên thị trường do có nguồn nguyên vật liệu đa dạng, phong phú và có giá trị cao.

c) Sinh vật nước ta kém sinh trưởng và phát triển vì dư thừa nguồn nhiệt, ẩm.

d) Thiên nhiên nhiệt đới ẩm gió mùa làm giảm khả năng phục hồi chất lượng rừng ở nước ta.

Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng vai trò của tăng trưởng kinh tế?

Hạt nhân ${}_Z{}^{A}X$  có năng lượng liên kết là W_lk thì năng lượng liên kết riêng là

Read the following passage about music and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

SOUND FROM THE PAST

Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture of styles from various countries and time periods. A lot of music has roots in older traditional songs heard in many different countries around the world. Traditional, or folk, music is collected over decades, if not centuries. Younger generations learn these songs from their elders through practice and repetition.

Since music can tell us a lot about different cultures through its lyrics, melodies, and the instruments used, researchers and music fans see music as an essential part of history. They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing, partly because they are less likely to be written down or recorded, or because the format in which they are recorded is no longer in use. Also, younger generations may not find such music very appealing, so once older generations pass away, the music may die out with them. Whole genres of music may go extinct.

There is a growing effort to preserve music in its many forms. Some researchers create field recordings – those made outside of a recording studio – to capture live performances. For example, in the early 1900s, social scientist Frances Densmore made recordings of Native American songs that had been sung for many generations but were in danger of falling by the wayside. Researchers also transcribe old music by listening to old recordings – sometimes the only one of its kind left. They try to write out the music so that it can be studied and played by modern musicians.

[I] Collecting music is another form of music preservation. [II] Some collectors are extremely passionate about their music and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years. [III] Their efforts help to document the music of different cultures, genres, time periods, and places. [IV] There are also associations and societies to preserve and celebrate very specific kinds of music.

Now, modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music. Smartphones can be used to record music, while the Internet lets us share these recordings and connect with like-minded enthusiasts. Soon, losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past.

Read the following passage about gender equality and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

GENDER EQUALITY TODAY

     Gender equality is a fundamental human right and a critical foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. [I] Despite significant progress in recent years, gender inequality remains a pressing issue across the globe. [II] Women continue to be underrepresented in leadership positions and face numerous barriers in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and the workforce. [III] According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2021, it will take an estimated 135.6 years to close the gender gap globally if current trends continue. [IV]

     In many countries, women are still subjected to discrimination and violence. Gender-based violence, including domestic violence and sexual harassment, affects millions of women worldwide and hinders their ability to participate fully in society. Additionally, cultural and societal norms often perpetuate stereotypes that limit women’s roles and opportunities.

     However, there are positive signs of change. Movements advocating for gender equality have gained momentum, and more individuals are recognizing the importance of women’s rights. Governments and organizations are implementing policies to promote equal opportunities and protect against discrimination. Education plays a vital role in this transformation, as empowering girls through education can lead to improved economic outcomes and healthier communities.

     Achieving gender equality is not only a matter of fairness; it is essential for the advancement of society as a whole. By ensuring equal rights and opportunities for all genders, we can create a more just and equitable world.

(Adapted from United Nations. “Gender Equality.” UN Women. 2021)

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