Cho các quá trình sau:

(a) Nung nóng đá vôi (CaCO₃) để thu được vôi sống (CaO) và khí carbon dioxide (CO₂).

(b) Đốt ammonia (NH₃) trong O₂.

(c) Đốt cháy cồn.

(d) Nung nóng potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) để điều chế oxygen (O₂).

Số phản ứng có giá trị biến thiên enthalpy chuẩn âm là

CHỦ ĐỀ 3

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 43)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Dựa theo Mô hình vỏ hạt nhân, lựa chọn những hạt nhân thần kì kép trong số các đồng vị hạt nhân sau?

Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.

Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.

The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.

Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.

The phrase “all-hands-on-deck” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

Lịch sử phát triển hệ điều hành đã trải qua bao nhiêu thế hệ chính?

Để chuẩn bị cho các tiết mục văn nghệ, lớp 10B cử ra 12 bạn tham gia tiết mục múa và 7 bạn vào tiết mục hát. Biết rằng có 3 bạn tham gia cả hai tiết mục và 22 bạn không tham gia văn nghệ. Số học sinh lớp 10B là?

Read the following notice about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6

MAKING HONEY

Do you like honey? Honey is a natural product, and it is made by honey bees. It has (1) __________ , which some people prefer to ordinary sugar. Sometimes it’s possible to know (2) __________  the flavour what kind of flowers the bees visited before producing the honey. Have you ever (3) __________  about how honey is produced? Beekeepers – people who look after bees are very important in the making of honey. They let the bees in their care (4) __________more honey than is needed. Then the honey can be removed without causing problems for the bees. Honey collection is an ancient activity, (5) __________ back at least 10.000 years. Thus, honey has become increasingly (6) __________  nowadays as a healthy food, so people of all age can use it not only to treat some simple ailments but also to slow down aging process.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Vertical Gardens & Virtual Communities: Your 2025 Urban Experience

Transform your daily life with our (1)_________ vertical gardens! Our (2)_________ creates beautiful urban spaces.

People (3)_________ in apartments love our space-saving solutions. We offer customers access (4)_________ virtual gardening classes.

Don't (5)_________ around the bush - start your garden today! c

Join thousands of happy urban gardeners today!

Easy setup in 30 minutes

Water-saving system

Connect with neighbors online

Weekly gardening tips

Call us: 0800-GREEN-CITY or visit www.verticalcity2025.com

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Trong thời kì 1945 – 1954, những hoạt động đối ngoại của nước Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa có tác dụng nào sau đây?

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