Khoáng sản chủ yếu của vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long là

Read the following passage about a football player and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________.

Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, where he honed his skills before moving to Manchester United in 2003. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became well known for his incredible speed and powerful shots  (19) __________ . In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

Một ứng dụng của hàm số trong vật lý là hệ số tương đối tính Lorentz được cho bởi công thức \(\gamma \left( v \right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{{{c}^{2}}}}}\), với v là vận tốc tương đối giữa các hệ quy chiếu quán tính, c là tốc độ ánh sáng trong chân không. Hàm này được sử dụng trong thuyết tương đối đặc biệt của Einstein để mô tả các hiệu ứng tương đối tính có đồ thị dưới đây:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Em hãy chọn phát biểu đúng trong các phát biểu dưới đây.

Chọn phương án sai? Khi một chất điểm dao động điều hòa thì

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

The Koromi trend has taken social media by storm, influencing fashion, lifestyle, and online communities worldwide. Originating in Japan, Koromi is characterized by a unique blend of gothic aesthetics, cute elements, and bold self-expression. Unlike mainstream kawaii culture, which emphasizes bright colors and cheerful themes, Koromi embraces darker shades, punk influences, and a rebellious attitude. This fusion of edginess and playfulness has resonated with many young people looking for an alternative form of self-representation.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram have played a crucial role in popularizing the trend, as influencers and fashion enthusiasts share their interpretations of the Koromi style. The trend's rise is also linked to a growing appreciation for individuality and alternative fashion in contemporary youth culture.

Beyond fashion, the Koromi trend has influenced makeup styles, accessories, and even music preferences. Many followers of this aesthetic incorporate dark eyeliner, edgy clothing, and playful accessories to create a distinctive look. As more people adopt the Koromi lifestyle, brands have started releasing special collections inspired by the trend. However, some critics argue that the commercial adoption of Koromi dilutes its original meaning and turns it into a passing fad rather than a genuine subculture.

While Koromi's popularity continues to grow, it remains a niche trend compared to mainstream fashion movements. Its impact, however, is undeniable, as it encourages self-expression and challenges conventional beauty standards. Whether it will evolve into a long-lasting cultural phenomenon or fade away as another internet-driven craze remains to be seen.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of the Koromi trend on beauty standards?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

The concept of project farming, where farmers come together to collaborate on large-scale agricultural projects, has gained significant traction, and modern technology keeps this collaboration on track. Advanced technologies such as GPS, sensors, drones, and data analytics are used to optimise agricultural practices. Additionally, the collected real- time data on soil conditions, weather patterns, and plant growth enables farmers to accelerate the decision-making process that maximises productivity while minimising resource wastage.

GPS technology allows farmers to precisely map out their fields and create customised planting plans. This ensures that seeds are sown at optimal locations based on soil characteristics and previous yield data. By avoiding areas with poor fertility, farmers can increase their overall crop yield. Camera traps provide advance warnings of insects, so farmers do not have to treat the whole field. This, therefore, helps curb chemical runoff and save money for every party involved in the project.

Technology also plays a vital role in optimising irrigation practices for sustainable agriculture. Specialised equipment reports dryness hour by hour, and weather apps forecast rain for the week ahead. Automated valves give each zone exactly the water it needs and pause when clouds are approaching. This cuts pumping costs and protects groundwater while keeping the crop healthy. On dry continents, such savings keep projects economically viable.

The digital trail does not stop at the farm gate. Cloud platforms let project farmers, processors, and truck drivers input harvest weights, storage temperatures, and delivery times the moment they change, while blockchain records freeze each entry so customers can trust it. Analytic tools combine seasons of records to forecast demand, spot price opportunities, and mark weak points in the workflow. This allows project farmers to anticipate market demand, exploit resource allocation, and plan for potential challenges.

(Adapted from https://www.consumersearch.com)

The word it in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

Dao động cư­ỡng bức không có đặc điểm nào dưới đây?

Người tiêu thụ những sản phẩm, dịch vụ để thoả mãn nhu cầu của mình nhằm tạo động lực cho sản xuất phát triển được gọi là gì?

Tình hình các nước Đông Âu và Liên Xô từ cuối những năm 80 của thế kỉ XX có điểm gì nổi bật? 

Chọn câu đúng. Dao động cưỡng bức là dao động của hệ