Một con lắc lò xo dao động không ma sát trên mặt phẳng nằm ngang thì

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions.

Sự tiến hoá của sinh giới được thể hiện qua đặc điểm nào dưới đây?

Ngoại hình của Đăm Săn được miêu tả qua những chi tiết nào?

Một loài thực vật, mỗi cặp gen quy định một cặp tính trạng, alen trội là trội hoàn toàn. Cho cây thân cao, hoa đỏ giao phấn với cây thân thấp, hoa trắng (P), thu được F₁ có 100% cây thân cao, hoa đỏ. Cho F₁ giao phấn với nhau, thu được F₂ có 4 loại kiểu hình, trong đó có 9% số cây thân cao, hoa đỏ thuần chủng. Biết không xảy ra đột biến nhưng có hoán vị gen ở cả đực và cái với tần số bằng nhau. Theo lí thuyết, có bao nhiêu phát biểu sau đây đúng?

I. Ở F₂ có 24% số cây mang 3 alen trội.

II. Ở F₂ có 34% số cây mang 2 alen trội.

III. Lấy ngẫu nhiên một cây thân thấp, hoa đỏ ở F₂, xác suất thu được cây thuần chủng là 1/4.

IV. Lấy ngẫu nhiên một cây thân cao, hoa đỏ ở F₂, xác suất thu được cây thuần chủng là 9/59.

Lớp \(10\;A\) có 20 học sinh nam và 25 học sinh nữ. Có bao nhiêu cách chọn một bạn làm lớp phó lao động?

Cần học tập và khám phá lịch sử vì học lịch sử giúp chúng ta:

Qua cuộc khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ nhất của thực dân Pháp, phương thức sản xuất nào được từng bước du nhập vào Việt Nam?

a. Chris: That's a long time! Don't you want your own space?

b. Emma: I have to share my bedroom with my sister until I'm 16.

c. Emma: Yes, but my parents say it's good for us to learn to share.

Trong quá trình nóng chảy, chất rắn chuyển thành chất lỏng vì năng lượng nhiệt cung cấp làm

Chế độ nước sông theo mùa do tác động của nhân tố chủ yếu nào sau đây ở nước ta?

Read the following passage about the cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10. 

    [I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. [IV]

    One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness that it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique viewpoints, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in innovative ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.

    Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Cho hình chópS. ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình bình hành tâm \(O\). Gọi \(P\) là trung điểm của OD, điểm \(I\) thuộc cạnh SD sao cho đường thẳng PI song song mặt phẳng \((SBC)\). Tính tỉ số \(\frac{SI}{ID}\).

Trong thí nghiệm xác định có sự tạo thành tinh bột trong quá trình quang hợp ở cây xanh,việc đặt cây thí nghiệm vào chỗ tối 2 ngày nhằm

Read the passage carefully. Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question from to 646 to 650:

1. Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

2. The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

3. On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't  agree.

4. What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

5. As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

According to the passage, what can be inferred about cellphones?