Một máy cắt dùng đóng cắt mạch điện một động cơ DC có U=220V;R=50Ω ;L=480H. Để hạn chế quá áp khi ngắt mạch, nối song song phụ tải một điện trở. Giá trị của nó để quá điện áp khi ngắt mạch bằng 1100V là :
Trả lời:
Đáp án đúng: B
The problem describes a DC motor with a rated voltage of 220V and a resistance of 50Ω. When the circuit is interrupted, the voltage rises to 1100V. A resistor is connected in parallel to limit the overvoltage. We need to find the value of this parallel resistor.
The back EMF generated during switching is given by L(di/dt). The overvoltage is limited by the parallel resistor, which provides an alternative path for the current.
Let R_p be the parallel resistance. When the circuit is interrupted, the voltage across the motor and the parallel resistor is 1100V.
We can approximate the voltage spike by considering the energy stored in the inductor (L) and the dissipation in the resistors. However, without more information about the inductance (L) or the rate of current change (di/dt), it is not possible to solve this problem accurately.
Considering the provided options, it is likely that there's a simplification assumed in the problem or a missing piece of information.
Without the inductance (L), it's not possible to precisely calculate the correct resistance value using the formula V = L(di/dt). However, based on experience and similar problems, the value would likely fall close to one of the options. Let's assume the overvoltage is primarily limited by the parallel resistance.