Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]

One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services, leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and collaboration (Florida, 2017).

However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.

To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential. Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____ for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing. (9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even (10)________ words in another language can open doors to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY

Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________. Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a window into the lives of others.

Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?

Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and clothing. (9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global community.

Language as a Key: Learning even (10)________ words in another language can open doors to new friendships and understanding.

Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into a community's history and values.

Get Involved!

Attend local cultural festivals.

Try traditional cuisines from around the world.

(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.

Celebrating culture brings us closer together