Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

UNEMPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM

Unemployment is a growing concern in Vietnam, particularly among young graduates. The rapid expansion of the labor market has not kept pace with the increasing number of students completing higher education. According to recent statistics, the youth unemployment rate is nearly 20%, which poses challenges for the economy and society. Many young people struggle to find jobs that match their skills and qualifications.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, leading to layoffs and reduced hiring across various sectors. Industries such as tourism and hospitality have been hit hard, with many businesses closing or operating at limited capacity. This has resulted in a significant loss of jobs, especially for those in the informal sector.

To combat unemployment, the Vietnamese government is implementing various initiatives. These include vocational training programs aimed at equipping young people with practical skills that are in demand in the labor market. Furthermore, the government is encouraging entrepreneurship by providing financial support and resources for start-ups.

Technology is vital in tackling unemployment issues. Online job portals and social media platforms have become valuable tools for job seekers, allowing them to connect with potential employers more easily. Additionally, remote work opportunities have expanded, enabling individuals to access jobs beyond their local area.

Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future. As the economy recovers and diversifies, new job opportunities are expected to arise. Continuous investment in education and skill development will be key to reducing unemployment rates in the long term.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a present cause for unemployment in Vietnam?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

UNEMPLOYMENT IN VIETNAM

Unemployment is a growing concern in Vietnam, particularly among young graduates. The rapid expansion of the labor market has not kept pace with the increasing number of students completing higher education. According to recent statistics, the youth unemployment rate is nearly 20%, which poses challenges for the economy and society. Many young people struggle to find jobs that match their skills and qualifications.

Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, leading to layoffs and reduced hiring across various sectors. Industries such as tourism and hospitality have been hit hard, with many businesses closing or operating at limited capacity. This has resulted in a significant loss of jobs, especially for those in the informal sector.

To combat unemployment, the Vietnamese government is implementing various initiatives. These include vocational training programs aimed at equipping young people with practical skills that are in demand in the labor market. Furthermore, the government is encouraging entrepreneurship by providing financial support and resources for start-ups.

Technology is vital in tackling unemployment issues. Online job portals and social media platforms have become valuable tools for job seekers, allowing them to connect with potential employers more easily. Additionally, remote work opportunities have expanded, enabling individuals to access jobs beyond their local area.

Despite the challenges, there is hope for the future. As the economy recovers and diversifies, new job opportunities are expected to arise. Continuous investment in education and skill development will be key to reducing unemployment rates in the long term.

In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for addressing unemployment?

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Consequently, an increasing number of young people are struggling to find jobs that match their skills

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

The word “competitive” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to ____

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

The word “migrate” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about the Youth unemployment and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

[I] Youth unemployment has become a pressing issue in Vietnam in recent years, particularly among graduates. [II] As the economy continues to grow, the influx of young people entering the workforce has outpaced the availability of suitable jobs. [III] Various factors contribute to this challenge, leading to significant consequences for both the economy and society. [IV]

Many factors push young people into unemployment. For instance, a mismatch between education and job market demands often leaves graduates without the skills that employers require. Furthermore, the competitive job market means that even qualified candidates struggle to secure positions. In contrast, there are opportunities that attract youth to urban centers, where industries are more concentrated, providing potential access to better employment prospects and a higher standard of living.

The impacts of youth unemployment are far-reaching. First, high unemployment rates can lead to increased poverty levels among young adults, which in turn affects their overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, the lack of stable jobs can result in social unrest, as frustrated youth may engage in protests or other forms of activism. Finally, this phenomenon can lead to a brain drain, where skilled young people migrate abroad in search of better opportunities, further depleting the local talent pool.

Addressing youth unemployment is a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive understanding of its causes and effects. By implementing effective educational programs, fostering entrepreneurship, and encouraging job creation in various sectors, Vietnam can better support its youth, providing them with opportunities for fulfilling careers and contributing to the economy without sacrificing social stability.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?