Read the following passage about Heat Transfer in the Atmosphere and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes. Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat.

(I) The term “latent heat” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor. (II) We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature. (III) We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower. The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case. This energy is not lost. (IV)  It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat. Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere.

In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans. Scientists have tried to pin down this proportion of the Sun’s energy. By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy. Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large - scale winds. Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere.

 

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Announcement: Volunteer Recruitment Results for Charity Organization

We are delighted to announce the results of our (1)______ for volunteers at the Charity Organization. After careful review and thoughtful consideration, we have (2)______ the conclusion that we have an enthusiastic and varied group of new volunteers ready to join us. This talented team will bring unique skills and fresh perspectives, as they plan (3)______ further our mission of community support and development, enriching the lives of those in need. The final list of selected volunteers is available at the Charity Organization’s main office, where we will also provide further information (4)_______ all selected candidates regarding their upcoming roles and responsibilities. We are (5)______for the high level of interest shown by the community and look forward to achieving positive change together. Thank you to everyone (6)______ and showing such wonderful support for our cause!

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home? When coal, wood, and other solid fuels are used for cooking or heating, they release a significant (7)______ of black carbon and other harmful pollutants. These tiny particles, along with (8)______ from incomplete combustion, can enter our bodies and, in the long term, cause serious health problems such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (9)______ the dangers caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each year. Using soot-free fuels is essential. Renewable energy is the future! There are several reasons why it is the best (10)______ to fossil fuels. Firstly, the sources of fossil fuel will be depleted within this century, while renewable energy comes from natural resources that will never (11)______. Secondly, renewable energy is reliable, efficient, and can adapt to various needs. Finally, renewable energy is clean, producing no harmful (12)_______ or contributing to climate change. Let’s power the planet with renewable energy and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and others! 

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home? When coal, wood, and other solid fuels are used for cooking or heating, they release a significant (7)______ of black carbon and other harmful pollutants. These tiny particles, along with (8)______ from incomplete combustion, can enter our bodies and, in the long term, cause serious health problems such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (9)______ the dangers caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each year. Using soot-free fuels is essential. Renewable energy is the future! There are several reasons why it is the best (10)______ to fossil fuels. Firstly, the sources of fossil fuel will be depleted within this century, while renewable energy comes from natural resources that will never (11)______. Secondly, renewable energy is reliable, efficient, and can adapt to various needs. Finally, renewable energy is clean, producing no harmful (12)_______ or contributing to climate change. Let’s power the planet with renewable energy and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and others! 

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home? When coal, wood, and other solid fuels are used for cooking or heating, they release a significant (7)______ of black carbon and other harmful pollutants. These tiny particles, along with (8)______ from incomplete combustion, can enter our bodies and, in the long term, cause serious health problems such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (9)______ the dangers caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each year. Using soot-free fuels is essential. Renewable energy is the future! There are several reasons why it is the best (10)______ to fossil fuels. Firstly, the sources of fossil fuel will be depleted within this century, while renewable energy comes from natural resources that will never (11)______. Secondly, renewable energy is reliable, efficient, and can adapt to various needs. Finally, renewable energy is clean, producing no harmful (12)_______ or contributing to climate change. Let’s power the planet with renewable energy and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and others! 

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How dangerous is using solid fuels at home? When coal, wood, and other solid fuels are used for cooking or heating, they release a significant (7)______ of black carbon and other harmful pollutants. These tiny particles, along with (8)______ from incomplete combustion, can enter our bodies and, in the long term, cause serious health problems such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. (9)______ the dangers caused by these solid fuels, household air pollution is responsible for millions of deaths each year. Using soot-free fuels is essential. Renewable energy is the future! There are several reasons why it is the best (10)______ to fossil fuels. Firstly, the sources of fossil fuel will be depleted within this century, while renewable energy comes from natural resources that will never (11)______. Secondly, renewable energy is reliable, efficient, and can adapt to various needs. Finally, renewable energy is clean, producing no harmful (12)_______ or contributing to climate change. Let’s power the planet with renewable energy and create a healthier, more sustainable world for ourselves and others!