Câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text.

a. This urban landscape, however, often comes at the cost of nature.

b. Yet, a new movement is sprouting-a desire to reintroduce nature into the concrete jungle.

c. For instance, skyscrapers pierce the clouds, cars hum along avenues, and a constant buzz fills the air.

d. Parks are scarce, replaced by buildings and pavement.

e. Cities are a whirlwind of human energy.

(Adapted from Complete IELTS)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global trend of urbanization is a phenomenon that has been reshaping our world for decades. Urbanization, the process of people (18)_______, has been an important part of the 20th and 21st centuries. With more than half of the world's population now living in cities, it is a global trend with significant effects.

In the past, urbanization was mainly caused by industrialization. People went to cities (19)_______ in factories. However, in recent years, urbanization has changed (20)_______ factors like new technology, globalization, and changes in lifestyle.

With the world's population rapidly increasing, the United Nations predicts that by 2050, approximately two-thirds of humanity will reside in urban areas. For instance, Tokyo, Japan, and Delhi, India, are home to over 37 million people each, showcasing the scale of urban growth. One important part of urbanization is the fast growth of megacities - cities with populations over ten million people. (21)_______. Additionally, urbanization has changed cultural and social environments. Cities are melting pots of diversity, (22)_______. This mix of cultures has led to lively urban cultures that influence global trends in art, music, fashion, and cuisine. For instance, New York City is renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with people from all corners of the globe living and working together. This diversity can lead to a rich tapestry of traditions and perspectives, but it can also give rise to social tensions and challenges in assimilation.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global trend of urbanization is a phenomenon that has been reshaping our world for decades. Urbanization, the process of people (18)_______, has been an important part of the 20th and 21st centuries. With more than half of the world's population now living in cities, it is a global trend with significant effects.

In the past, urbanization was mainly caused by industrialization. People went to cities (19)_______ in factories. However, in recent years, urbanization has changed (20)_______ factors like new technology, globalization, and changes in lifestyle.

With the world's population rapidly increasing, the United Nations predicts that by 2050, approximately two-thirds of humanity will reside in urban areas. For instance, Tokyo, Japan, and Delhi, India, are home to over 37 million people each, showcasing the scale of urban growth. One important part of urbanization is the fast growth of megacities - cities with populations over ten million people. (21)_______. Additionally, urbanization has changed cultural and social environments. Cities are melting pots of diversity, (22)_______. This mix of cultures has led to lively urban cultures that influence global trends in art, music, fashion, and cuisine. For instance, New York City is renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with people from all corners of the globe living and working together. This diversity can lead to a rich tapestry of traditions and perspectives, but it can also give rise to social tensions and challenges in assimilation.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global trend of urbanization is a phenomenon that has been reshaping our world for decades. Urbanization, the process of people (18)_______, has been an important part of the 20th and 21st centuries. With more than half of the world's population now living in cities, it is a global trend with significant effects.

In the past, urbanization was mainly caused by industrialization. People went to cities (19)_______ in factories. However, in recent years, urbanization has changed (20)_______ factors like new technology, globalization, and changes in lifestyle.

With the world's population rapidly increasing, the United Nations predicts that by 2050, approximately two-thirds of humanity will reside in urban areas. For instance, Tokyo, Japan, and Delhi, India, are home to over 37 million people each, showcasing the scale of urban growth. One important part of urbanization is the fast growth of megacities - cities with populations over ten million people. (21)_______. Additionally, urbanization has changed cultural and social environments. Cities are melting pots of diversity, (22)_______. This mix of cultures has led to lively urban cultures that influence global trends in art, music, fashion, and cuisine. For instance, New York City is renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with people from all corners of the globe living and working together. This diversity can lead to a rich tapestry of traditions and perspectives, but it can also give rise to social tensions and challenges in assimilation.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global trend of urbanization is a phenomenon that has been reshaping our world for decades. Urbanization, the process of people (18)_______, has been an important part of the 20th and 21st centuries. With more than half of the world's population now living in cities, it is a global trend with significant effects.

In the past, urbanization was mainly caused by industrialization. People went to cities (19)_______ in factories. However, in recent years, urbanization has changed (20)_______ factors like new technology, globalization, and changes in lifestyle.

With the world's population rapidly increasing, the United Nations predicts that by 2050, approximately two-thirds of humanity will reside in urban areas. For instance, Tokyo, Japan, and Delhi, India, are home to over 37 million people each, showcasing the scale of urban growth. One important part of urbanization is the fast growth of megacities - cities with populations over ten million people. (21)_______. Additionally, urbanization has changed cultural and social environments. Cities are melting pots of diversity, (22)_______. This mix of cultures has led to lively urban cultures that influence global trends in art, music, fashion, and cuisine. For instance, New York City is renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with people from all corners of the globe living and working together. This diversity can lead to a rich tapestry of traditions and perspectives, but it can also give rise to social tensions and challenges in assimilation.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global trend of urbanization is a phenomenon that has been reshaping our world for decades. Urbanization, the process of people (18)_______, has been an important part of the 20th and 21st centuries. With more than half of the world's population now living in cities, it is a global trend with significant effects.

In the past, urbanization was mainly caused by industrialization. People went to cities (19)_______ in factories. However, in recent years, urbanization has changed (20)_______ factors like new technology, globalization, and changes in lifestyle.

With the world's population rapidly increasing, the United Nations predicts that by 2050, approximately two-thirds of humanity will reside in urban areas. For instance, Tokyo, Japan, and Delhi, India, are home to over 37 million people each, showcasing the scale of urban growth. One important part of urbanization is the fast growth of megacities - cities with populations over ten million people. (21)_______. Additionally, urbanization has changed cultural and social environments. Cities are melting pots of diversity, (22)_______. This mix of cultures has led to lively urban cultures that influence global trends in art, music, fashion, and cuisine. For instance, New York City is renowned for its cosmopolitan atmosphere, with people from all corners of the globe living and working together. This diversity can lead to a rich tapestry of traditions and perspectives, but it can also give rise to social tensions and challenges in assimilation.

(Adapted from National Geographic)

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Green living is a means of developing sustainable habits in one’s daily life so that their daily routines work alongside the resources of nature instead of depleting them, or doing more long-term damage to the environment or ecological system. The common ways that people often do when they become more cognizant of the vital aspects to green living are to reduce pollution, to protect our wildlife from going extinct, and to preserve our conservation of natural resources. Predominantly, people recognize that green living can alleviate the rapidly increasing rates of climate change and global warming.

The idea of green living has grown a lot in recent years. While we often think of reusable grocery bags and recycling, green living also includes our clothing choices through sustainable fashion.

The fast-fashion industry focuses on cheap, trendy clothes that don't last long. This has a big negative impact on the environment, from using too much water and harmful chemicals to creating huge amounts of waste. Sustainable fashion offers a better option by reducing environmental damage and ensuring fair working conditions.

To embrace sustainable fashion, we need to change how we think. Instead of buying lots of clothes for short trends, we should invest in high-quality pieces that last a long time. This helps reduce waste and allows us to have a unique personal style.

Buying second-hand clothes is another great way to practice sustainable fashion. Thrift stores and consignment shops have many unique items, giving clothes a second chance and helping the environment. It can be fun to find special pieces while shopping.

(Adapted from Solutions)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the common ways that people often do when they become more cognizant of the vital aspects to green living?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Green living is a means of developing sustainable habits in one’s daily life so that their daily routines work alongside the resources of nature instead of depleting them, or doing more long-term damage to the environment or ecological system. The common ways that people often do when they become more cognizant of the vital aspects to green living are to reduce pollution, to protect our wildlife from going extinct, and to preserve our conservation of natural resources. Predominantly, people recognize that green living can alleviate the rapidly increasing rates of climate change and global warming.

The idea of green living has grown a lot in recent years. While we often think of reusable grocery bags and recycling, green living also includes our clothing choices through sustainable fashion.

The fast-fashion industry focuses on cheap, trendy clothes that don't last long. This has a big negative impact on the environment, from using too much water and harmful chemicals to creating huge amounts of waste. Sustainable fashion offers a better option by reducing environmental damage and ensuring fair working conditions.

To embrace sustainable fashion, we need to change how we think. Instead of buying lots of clothes for short trends, we should invest in high-quality pieces that last a long time. This helps reduce waste and allows us to have a unique personal style.

Buying second-hand clothes is another great way to practice sustainable fashion. Thrift stores and consignment shops have many unique items, giving clothes a second chance and helping the environment. It can be fun to find special pieces while shopping.

(Adapted from Solutions)

The word "trendy" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Green living is a means of developing sustainable habits in one’s daily life so that their daily routines work alongside the resources of nature instead of depleting them, or doing more long-term damage to the environment or ecological system. The common ways that people often do when they become more cognizant of the vital aspects to green living are to reduce pollution, to protect our wildlife from going extinct, and to preserve our conservation of natural resources. Predominantly, people recognize that green living can alleviate the rapidly increasing rates of climate change and global warming.

The idea of green living has grown a lot in recent years. While we often think of reusable grocery bags and recycling, green living also includes our clothing choices through sustainable fashion.

The fast-fashion industry focuses on cheap, trendy clothes that don't last long. This has a big negative impact on the environment, from using too much water and harmful chemicals to creating huge amounts of waste. Sustainable fashion offers a better option by reducing environmental damage and ensuring fair working conditions.

To embrace sustainable fashion, we need to change how we think. Instead of buying lots of clothes for short trends, we should invest in high-quality pieces that last a long time. This helps reduce waste and allows us to have a unique personal style.

Buying second-hand clothes is another great way to practice sustainable fashion. Thrift stores and consignment shops have many unique items, giving clothes a second chance and helping the environment. It can be fun to find special pieces while shopping.

(Adapted from Solutions)

The phrase "embrace" in paragraph 3 refers to:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Green living is a means of developing sustainable habits in one’s daily life so that their daily routines work alongside the resources of nature instead of depleting them, or doing more long-term damage to the environment or ecological system. The common ways that people often do when they become more cognizant of the vital aspects to green living are to reduce pollution, to protect our wildlife from going extinct, and to preserve our conservation of natural resources. Predominantly, people recognize that green living can alleviate the rapidly increasing rates of climate change and global warming.

The idea of green living has grown a lot in recent years. While we often think of reusable grocery bags and recycling, green living also includes our clothing choices through sustainable fashion.

The fast-fashion industry focuses on cheap, trendy clothes that don't last long. This has a big negative impact on the environment, from using too much water and harmful chemicals to creating huge amounts of waste. Sustainable fashion offers a better option by reducing environmental damage and ensuring fair working conditions.

To embrace sustainable fashion, we need to change how we think. Instead of buying lots of clothes for short trends, we should invest in high-quality pieces that last a long time. This helps reduce waste and allows us to have a unique personal style.

Buying second-hand clothes is another great way to practice sustainable fashion. Thrift stores and consignment shops have many unique items, giving clothes a second chance and helping the environment. It can be fun to find special pieces while shopping.

(Adapted from Solutions)

The word "This" in the third paragraph refers to _________