Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Cristiano Ronaldo, one of the greatest football players of all time, (18) __________. Born on February 5, 1985, in Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, he showed exceptional talent from a young age. His journey began at Sporting Lisbon, (19) __________. There, he developed into a formidable player, winning multiple Premier League titles and the coveted UEFA Champions League.

During his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo developed into a world-class player, winning three Premier League titles and the UEFA Champions League. He became known for his incredible speed and powerful shots, qualities that made him a formidable opponent on the pitch. In 2009, he transferred to Real Madrid, where he broke numerous records, including becoming the club’s all-time leading scorer. (20) __________.

Possessing remarkable athleticism and a keen sense of strategy, (21) __________. His training regimen, which includes intense workouts and a strict diet, ensures that he remains at peak performance. This dedication has allowed him to adapt his playing style over the years, maintaining his relevance in an ever-evolving sport. Additionally, Ronaldo’s ability to lead his teammates has earned him respect both on and off the field.

Beyond his football career, Ronaldo is a philanthropist who uses his platform to give back to the community. (22) __________. His influence extends far beyond the pitch, making him a global icon and a role model for aspiring athletes. Ultimately, Cristiano Ronaldo’s legacy is defined not only by his records but also by his commitment to making a positive impact in the world.

(Adapted from https://vocal.media/men/cristiano-ronaldo-4w1f209sp)

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of climate change?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

The word accelerated in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

The word They in paragraph 2 refers to ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

The word transition in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the consequences of climate change?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing the world today. It refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, scientific evidence shows that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, have accelerated its pace. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have risen by about 1°C since the late 19th century, and this trend is expected to continue.

The impacts of climate change are already being felt worldwide. Rising sea levels, caused by melting polar ice caps, threaten coastal cities, while extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts are becoming more frequent. They not only affect human communities but also disrupt ecosystems, putting many species at risk of extinction.

In response to the threat of climate change, governments and organizations around the world are taking action. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries in 2015, aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This requires countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. However, more efforts are needed to achieve these goals and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To address climate change effectively, individual actions are also important. Simple steps like reducing energy consumption, using public transportation, and supporting sustainable practices can help reduce the overall carbon footprint. Every small effort counts in the fight against climate change, and collective action is key to safeguarding the planet for future generations.

Adapted from https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/climate-change)

In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of individual actions?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

(Adapted from Social Media and Mental Health Research by Twenge, Rosen, and colleagues)

Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms