Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

THE TEENAGE POLAR EXPLORER

You may not have heard of Parker Liautaud, but back in 2013 he was big news. Having announced that, at the age of nineteen, he was planning to break the record for skiing across Antarctica, the world’s media were keen to get to meet the ambitious adventurer. What follows is just one of the many news stories written at the time.

Have you any idea where you’ll be waking up on Christmas morning? Well, if everything goes to plan, teenager Parker Liautaud will be spending the day at the South Pole. For now, though, the nineteen-year-old Californian is in London, completing his preparations and seeking publicity for his adventure. I set out to meet him in the tent he had pitched in a glass box full of snow not far from London’s famous Tower Bridge. Inside the climate-controlled box, the temperature was well below freezing, and passing Londoners were all keen to climb inside to get a selfie with Parker. I was happier to chat out in the milder air of a September afternoon in the capital. Parker turned out to be not just a well-connected adventurer from a wealthy background, but a young man determined to raise the issue of climate change to a broader audience. While crossing the Antarctic ice from the continent’s coast to its pole, Parker and his co-explorer Doug Stoop will be carrying out vital scientific experiments to investigate the impact of global warming.

Despite his youthful appearance, Parker is an experienced polar explorer. He grew up with an interest in the icy wastes and, even in his early teens, had a passion for protecting these last great wildernesses. That’s why he took advantage of the fact that his family was rich to finance trips to the Arctic and Antarctic. He wanted to see what was happening for himself, and to publicise the problems for the world to see. He went on his first polar expedition at the age of fourteen and attempted, unsuccessfully, to walk across the Arctic to the North Pole at fifteen. By the age of eighteen, he had reached the North Pole on three occasions. As we finished our conversation, and he made his way back to the glass box, I wished him all the best. With luck, by the end of the year, he will have achieved his latest dream.

So, in the end, what happened to Parker’s exhibition to the South Pole? Well, following a 560-kilometre trek on skis from the edge of Antarctica, the young man and his co-explorer Stoop reached their goal. It was the fastest human-powered trek from the coast to the South Pole, and Parker became the youngest man to ski to the Pole.

(Adapted from World of Adventurers)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

THE TEENAGE POLAR EXPLORER

You may not have heard of Parker Liautaud, but back in 2013 he was big news. Having announced that, at the age of nineteen, he was planning to break the record for skiing across Antarctica, the world’s media were keen to get to meet the ambitious adventurer. What follows is just one of the many news stories written at the time.

Have you any idea where you’ll be waking up on Christmas morning? Well, if everything goes to plan, teenager Parker Liautaud will be spending the day at the South Pole. For now, though, the nineteen-year-old Californian is in London, completing his preparations and seeking publicity for his adventure. I set out to meet him in the tent he had pitched in a glass box full of snow not far from London’s famous Tower Bridge. Inside the climate-controlled box, the temperature was well below freezing, and passing Londoners were all keen to climb inside to get a selfie with Parker. I was happier to chat out in the milder air of a September afternoon in the capital. Parker turned out to be not just a well-connected adventurer from a wealthy background, but a young man determined to raise the issue of climate change to a broader audience. While crossing the Antarctic ice from the continent’s coast to its pole, Parker and his co-explorer Doug Stoop will be carrying out vital scientific experiments to investigate the impact of global warming.

Despite his youthful appearance, Parker is an experienced polar explorer. He grew up with an interest in the icy wastes and, even in his early teens, had a passion for protecting these last great wildernesses. That’s why he took advantage of the fact that his family was rich to finance trips to the Arctic and Antarctic. He wanted to see what was happening for himself, and to publicise the problems for the world to see. He went on his first polar expedition at the age of fourteen and attempted, unsuccessfully, to walk across the Arctic to the North Pole at fifteen. By the age of eighteen, he had reached the North Pole on three occasions. As we finished our conversation, and he made his way back to the glass box, I wished him all the best. With luck, by the end of the year, he will have achieved his latest dream.

So, in the end, what happened to Parker’s exhibition to the South Pole? Well, following a 560-kilometre trek on skis from the edge of Antarctica, the young man and his co-explorer Stoop reached their goal. It was the fastest human-powered trek from the coast to the South Pole, and Parker became the youngest man to ski to the Pole.

(Adapted from World of Adventurers)

In the second paragraph, the writer says that …

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

THE TEENAGE POLAR EXPLORER

You may not have heard of Parker Liautaud, but back in 2013 he was big news. Having announced that, at the age of nineteen, he was planning to break the record for skiing across Antarctica, the world’s media were keen to get to meet the ambitious adventurer. What follows is just one of the many news stories written at the time.

Have you any idea where you’ll be waking up on Christmas morning? Well, if everything goes to plan, teenager Parker Liautaud will be spending the day at the South Pole. For now, though, the nineteen-year-old Californian is in London, completing his preparations and seeking publicity for his adventure. I set out to meet him in the tent he had pitched in a glass box full of snow not far from London’s famous Tower Bridge. Inside the climate-controlled box, the temperature was well below freezing, and passing Londoners were all keen to climb inside to get a selfie with Parker. I was happier to chat out in the milder air of a September afternoon in the capital. Parker turned out to be not just a well-connected adventurer from a wealthy background, but a young man determined to raise the issue of climate change to a broader audience. While crossing the Antarctic ice from the continent’s coast to its pole, Parker and his co-explorer Doug Stoop will be carrying out vital scientific experiments to investigate the impact of global warming.

Despite his youthful appearance, Parker is an experienced polar explorer. He grew up with an interest in the icy wastes and, even in his early teens, had a passion for protecting these last great wildernesses. That’s why he took advantage of the fact that his family was rich to finance trips to the Arctic and Antarctic. He wanted to see what was happening for himself, and to publicise the problems for the world to see. He went on his first polar expedition at the age of fourteen and attempted, unsuccessfully, to walk across the Arctic to the North Pole at fifteen. By the age of eighteen, he had reached the North Pole on three occasions. As we finished our conversation, and he made his way back to the glass box, I wished him all the best. With luck, by the end of the year, he will have achieved his latest dream.

So, in the end, what happened to Parker’s exhibition to the South Pole? Well, following a 560-kilometre trek on skis from the edge of Antarctica, the young man and his co-explorer Stoop reached their goal. It was the fastest human-powered trek from the coast to the South Pole, and Parker became the youngest man to ski to the Pole.

(Adapted from World of Adventurers)

In the third paragraph, it is revealed that …

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

THE TEENAGE POLAR EXPLORER

You may not have heard of Parker Liautaud, but back in 2013 he was big news. Having announced that, at the age of nineteen, he was planning to break the record for skiing across Antarctica, the world’s media were keen to get to meet the ambitious adventurer. What follows is just one of the many news stories written at the time.

Have you any idea where you’ll be waking up on Christmas morning? Well, if everything goes to plan, teenager Parker Liautaud will be spending the day at the South Pole. For now, though, the nineteen-year-old Californian is in London, completing his preparations and seeking publicity for his adventure. I set out to meet him in the tent he had pitched in a glass box full of snow not far from London’s famous Tower Bridge. Inside the climate-controlled box, the temperature was well below freezing, and passing Londoners were all keen to climb inside to get a selfie with Parker. I was happier to chat out in the milder air of a September afternoon in the capital. Parker turned out to be not just a well-connected adventurer from a wealthy background, but a young man determined to raise the issue of climate change to a broader audience. While crossing the Antarctic ice from the continent’s coast to its pole, Parker and his co-explorer Doug Stoop will be carrying out vital scientific experiments to investigate the impact of global warming.

Despite his youthful appearance, Parker is an experienced polar explorer. He grew up with an interest in the icy wastes and, even in his early teens, had a passion for protecting these last great wildernesses. That’s why he took advantage of the fact that his family was rich to finance trips to the Arctic and Antarctic. He wanted to see what was happening for himself, and to publicise the problems for the world to see. He went on his first polar expedition at the age of fourteen and attempted, unsuccessfully, to walk across the Arctic to the North Pole at fifteen. By the age of eighteen, he had reached the North Pole on three occasions. As we finished our conversation, and he made his way back to the glass box, I wished him all the best. With luck, by the end of the year, he will have achieved his latest dream.

So, in the end, what happened to Parker’s exhibition to the South Pole? Well, following a 560-kilometre trek on skis from the edge of Antarctica, the young man and his co-explorer Stoop reached their goal. It was the fastest human-powered trek from the coast to the South Pole, and Parker became the youngest man to ski to the Pole.

(Adapted from World of Adventurers)

In the final paragraph, we find out that …

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

Where in paragraph A does the following sentence best fit?

Most experiments have demonstrated that love is caused by combinations of chemicals in the brain

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

Which heading would be the most suitable title for paragraph A?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

The phrase ‘be created artificially’ in paragraph B is OPPOSITE in meaning to ....

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

The word ‘fancy’ in paragraph B could be best replaced by ....

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

What was the aim of Arthur Aron’s research, as stated in paragraph B?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

A. [I] Although couples will rarely believe it, scientific factors have a lot to do with falling in love. Research has shown that scent plays an important role in choosing a mate. [II] Furthermore, New York psychologist Arthur Aron applied the principles of science to demonstrate [III] that the process of falling in love could be speeded up to just 45 minutes! [IV]

B. Some scientists claim that we take between ninety seconds and four minutes to decide if we fancy someone. However, the leap from being attracted to someone to falling in love with them is a big one, and Aron wanted to find out if the closeness associated with feelings of being in love could be created artificially.

C. Aron produced a paper that included 36 questions designed to encourage intimacy when couples answered them together. The questions came into three sets with each set covering increasingly intimate ground. They covered many personal opinions and experiences; for example, ‘Would you like to be famous?’, ‘What does friendship mean to you?’ and ‘When did you last cry in front of another person?’ After answering the questions together, the couples were directed to stare into each other’s eyes for four minutes without saying anything.

D. Aron tested his questions on pairs of strangers and then asked them to stare at each other. All of the participants reported a feeling close to their partners and many of them swapped contact details after the experiment. So, if you’re keen on someone and would like to get closer to them, it would seem that Aron’s questions could help you to achieve your objective.

(Adapted from Bright)

The word ‘them’ in paragraph C refers to ____