Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about The Life of Albert Einstein and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. (18) _____. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. (19) _____.

As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, (20) _____.

Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. (21) _____.

Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, (22) _____.

In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about The Life of Albert Einstein and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. (18) _____. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. (19) _____.

As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, (20) _____.

Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. (21) _____.

Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, (22) _____.

In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about The Life of Albert Einstein and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. (18) _____. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. (19) _____.

As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, (20) _____.

Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. (21) _____.

Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, (22) _____.

In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about The Life of Albert Einstein and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. (18) _____. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. (19) _____.

As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, (20) _____.

Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. (21) _____.

Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, (22) _____.

In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about The Life of Albert Einstein and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Albert Einstein, one of the most brilliant minds in history, was born in the city of Ulm, Germany, in 1879. He showed signs of his intellectual brilliance at a young age. (18) _____. However, he wasn’t always a great student in school, as his teachers often thought he was a rebellious child. (19) _____.

As a young man, Einstein moved to Switzerland to study at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic. He earned his degree in physics in 1900 and later took a job at the Swiss patent office. This job, however, allowed him the time and space to think deeply about the nature of the universe. In 1905, he published four groundbreaking papers in the Annalen der Physik, (20) _____.

Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand time, space, and gravity. People around the world began to realize that Einstein was not just a scientist, but a genius who would change the course of history. (21) _____.

Though Einstein was highly regarded for his scientific achievements, his personal life was more complicated. He had married Mileva Marić, a fellow physicist, in 1903, but their relationship ended in divorce in 1919. Despite these personal struggles, (22) _____.

In the later years of his life, Einstein became an outspoken advocate for peace and civil rights. He also emigrated to the United States in 1933 after Adolf Hitler rose to power. Having escaped Nazi persecution, he took a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he would continue his work until his death in 1955.

(Adapted from Sample graduation - since 2025 Format)

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.

One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-12-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhdoc)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the green living practices?

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.

One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-12-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhdoc)

The word “vital” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.

One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-12-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhdoc)

The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to _______

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.

One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-12-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhdoc)

The word “empowering” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______

Read the following passage about green living and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In an era marked by climate change and environmental degradation, adopting green living habits has become increasingly vital. Green living refers to a lifestyle that seeks to minimize one's ecological footprint through conscious choices in daily activities. This can include everything from reducing waste to conserving energy and using sustainable products. As more individuals recognize the importance of preserving our planet, the movement toward greener practices continues to gain momentum.

One of the most significant aspects of green living is its focus on sustainability. By choosing products that are eco-friendly, consumers can support businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. For instance, using reusable bags, bottles, and containers reduces plastic waste and promotes a circular economy. Furthermore, opting for locally sourced foods not only supports local farmers but also decreases the carbon emissions associated with transportation.

When green living habits are adopted, they can lead to profound changes in our environment. By reducing their energy consumption through the use of energy-efficient appliances, individuals help lower greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, this contributes to cleaner air and mitigates the effects of climate change. Moreover, by practicing water conservation methods, such as fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures, households can significantly decrease water waste, promoting the sustainable use of this precious resource.

In conclusion, educating individuals about green living habits is crucial for promoting a more sustainable future. Schools and community organizations can offer workshops and resources that highlight the benefits of eco-friendly practices. Additionally, social media campaigns can raise awareness and encourage people to share their experiences with sustainable living. By empowering individuals to make informed choices, we can collectively work toward a healthier planet for generations to come.

(Adapted from https://giaoanxanh.com/tai-lieu/de-12-phat-trien-minh-hoa-2025-mon-tieng-anhdoc)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?