Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization is happening at a rapid pace all over the world. Cities are growing, and (18) __________. So how can cities plan for such rapid growth?

One of the most important things for cities to do is to create a nuclear urbanization plan. This means knowing exactly how many people they can accommodate, (19) __________, and how they will manage the growth. Another important aspect is to make sure that urbanization includes everyone. (20) __________, regardless of their background. Cities need to invest in education, healthcare and public transport to ensure that everyone can benefit from the growth.

One of the biggest challenges is housing. With more people moving to cities, the demand for housing is high, and (21) __________. Cities must make sure enough housing is available for everyone at a fair price. They can do this by investing in social housing, encouraging developers to build affordable home, and providing financial support to encourage property owners to rent out accommodation at lower prices.

Cities also need to think about the impact of urbanization on the environment. With more people come more pollution, and (22) __________. This means investing in renewable energy, promoting public transport, and encouraging people to cycle or walk instead of driving.

(Adapted from Bright)

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization is happening at a rapid pace all over the world. Cities are growing, and (18) __________. So how can cities plan for such rapid growth?

One of the most important things for cities to do is to create a nuclear urbanization plan. This means knowing exactly how many people they can accommodate, (19) __________, and how they will manage the growth. Another important aspect is to make sure that urbanization includes everyone. (20) __________, regardless of their background. Cities need to invest in education, healthcare and public transport to ensure that everyone can benefit from the growth.

One of the biggest challenges is housing. With more people moving to cities, the demand for housing is high, and (21) __________. Cities must make sure enough housing is available for everyone at a fair price. They can do this by investing in social housing, encouraging developers to build affordable home, and providing financial support to encourage property owners to rent out accommodation at lower prices.

Cities also need to think about the impact of urbanization on the environment. With more people come more pollution, and (22) __________. This means investing in renewable energy, promoting public transport, and encouraging people to cycle or walk instead of driving.

(Adapted from Bright)

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization is happening at a rapid pace all over the world. Cities are growing, and (18) __________. So how can cities plan for such rapid growth?

One of the most important things for cities to do is to create a nuclear urbanization plan. This means knowing exactly how many people they can accommodate, (19) __________, and how they will manage the growth. Another important aspect is to make sure that urbanization includes everyone. (20) __________, regardless of their background. Cities need to invest in education, healthcare and public transport to ensure that everyone can benefit from the growth.

One of the biggest challenges is housing. With more people moving to cities, the demand for housing is high, and (21) __________. Cities must make sure enough housing is available for everyone at a fair price. They can do this by investing in social housing, encouraging developers to build affordable home, and providing financial support to encourage property owners to rent out accommodation at lower prices.

Cities also need to think about the impact of urbanization on the environment. With more people come more pollution, and (22) __________. This means investing in renewable energy, promoting public transport, and encouraging people to cycle or walk instead of driving.

(Adapted from Bright)

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization is happening at a rapid pace all over the world. Cities are growing, and (18) __________. So how can cities plan for such rapid growth?

One of the most important things for cities to do is to create a nuclear urbanization plan. This means knowing exactly how many people they can accommodate, (19) __________, and how they will manage the growth. Another important aspect is to make sure that urbanization includes everyone. (20) __________, regardless of their background. Cities need to invest in education, healthcare and public transport to ensure that everyone can benefit from the growth.

One of the biggest challenges is housing. With more people moving to cities, the demand for housing is high, and (21) __________. Cities must make sure enough housing is available for everyone at a fair price. They can do this by investing in social housing, encouraging developers to build affordable home, and providing financial support to encourage property owners to rent out accommodation at lower prices.

Cities also need to think about the impact of urbanization on the environment. With more people come more pollution, and (22) __________. This means investing in renewable energy, promoting public transport, and encouraging people to cycle or walk instead of driving.

(Adapted from Bright)

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Urbanization is happening at a rapid pace all over the world. Cities are growing, and (18) __________. So how can cities plan for such rapid growth?

One of the most important things for cities to do is to create a nuclear urbanization plan. This means knowing exactly how many people they can accommodate, (19) __________, and how they will manage the growth. Another important aspect is to make sure that urbanization includes everyone. (20) __________, regardless of their background. Cities need to invest in education, healthcare and public transport to ensure that everyone can benefit from the growth.

One of the biggest challenges is housing. With more people moving to cities, the demand for housing is high, and (21) __________. Cities must make sure enough housing is available for everyone at a fair price. They can do this by investing in social housing, encouraging developers to build affordable home, and providing financial support to encourage property owners to rent out accommodation at lower prices.

Cities also need to think about the impact of urbanization on the environment. With more people come more pollution, and (22) __________. This means investing in renewable energy, promoting public transport, and encouraging people to cycle or walk instead of driving.

(Adapted from Bright)

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

According to the passage, all of the following are benefits of running a marathon EXCEPT _________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

The word “fearful” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

The word “enhanced” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to _________

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

If you’re new to running, or new to marathons, you might be worried about or even fearful of the distance. And these feelings are completely understandable, given the fact that more than 42 kilometres is a very long way. However, more and more people are taking on this challenge every year, and for very good reasons.

Obviously, running such a long distance requires a lot of training, and the more you train, the more your endurance will be enhanced. And of course, as you become more physically active, your heart and muscles will be stronger, your blood circulation will improve, and you will most likely get in shape in no time. Additionally, there are also mental and social benefits such as feeling less stressed and more energized as well as having the chance to meet and establish meaningful relationships with other people.

If you think about it, running a marathon is also a chance for personal development. Everyone has at least one fear or insecurity, and for many people, completing a marathon race can seem like an extremely daunting or even impossible task. Of course, it’s true that this is a big challenge that requires commitment and perseverance. That being said, every time you step outside out of your comfort zone and accomplish something new, you will grow stronger and become more confident.

Sometimes, you can actually help many others when you run a marathon. Many runners now combine their marathon goal with the goal of helping others by participating in races that raise money for charity. Besides, running in such marathon races will most likely give you all the motivation you need to get through the exhausting 42-kilometer run. After all, it’s quite difficult to quit when you know that you are giving help to people in need.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?