Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

The word "revolutionized" in the first paragraph most nearly means:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

What challenges did Albert Einstein face early in life?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

The phrase "laid the foundation" in the second paragraph most nearly means that Einstein:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

Why did Albert Einstein emigrate to the United States in 1933?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

How did Einstein contribute to society beyond science?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

The passage suggests that Albert Einstein was:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The Life and Legacy of Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein, born in 1879 in Germany, is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists in history. His contributions to the field of theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy. Einstein is most famous for his theory of relativity, particularly the equation E=mc², which shows the relationship between energy and mass. Despite facing challenges early in life, including struggles with language and academic difficulties, Einstein's passion for mathematics and science led him to pursue a career in physics. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. Einstein's work extended beyond science. He was an outspoken advocate for peace, civil rights, and social justice, particularly in the face of the rise of Nazism in Europe. In 1933, Einstein emigrated to the United States, where he continued his work at Princeton University until his death in 1955. Today, Einstein's legacy is honored worldwide, not just for his scientific achievements, but also for his advocacy for human rights and his enduring impact on how we perceive the universe.

Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the entire passage?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Importance of Renewable Energy

As the world continues to face the adverse effects of climate change, the importance of renewable energy sources has become more apparent than ever. Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, and geothermal heat. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful emissions into the atmosphere, renewable energy sources have minimal environmental impact, making them a cleaner and more sustainable alternative.

Solar energy, one of the most widely used forms of renewable energy, harnesses the power of the sun through photovoltaic panels or solar thermal systems. Wind energy, on the other hand, uses the movement of air to generate electricity through turbines. Both sources of energy have the potential to significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, but their implementation requires substantial investment in infrastructure and technology.

One of the main challenges with renewable energy is the intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind. The sun does not shine all the time, and the wind does not blow consistently, which means energy storage and grid management systems must be developed to ensure a constant supply. However, advancements in energy storage technologies, such as battery storage and other forms of grid-scale storage, are helping to address this issue.

In addition to environmental benefits, renewable energy offers significant economic advantages. It creates jobs in industries such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. Furthermore, it promotes energy security by diversifying the sources of power and reducing dependence on foreign oil. Governments around the world have recognized the importance of renewable energy and are implementing policies to encourage its adoption, such as tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy projects.

However, the transition to renewable energy is not without its challenges. Some critics argue that the initial costs of transitioning to renewable energy are high, and that fossil fuel industries, which are deeply entrenched in the global economy, may resist change. Despite these challenges, the shift toward renewable energy is seen as a crucial step toward achieving a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly future.

The word "adverse" in the first paragraph most nearly means:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

The Importance of Renewable Energy

As the world continues to face the adverse effects of climate change, the importance of renewable energy sources has become more apparent than ever. Renewable energy refers to energy derived from natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, and geothermal heat. Unlike fossil fuels, which release harmful emissions into the atmosphere, renewable energy sources have minimal environmental impact, making them a cleaner and more sustainable alternative.

Solar energy, one of the most widely used forms of renewable energy, harnesses the power of the sun through photovoltaic panels or solar thermal systems. Wind energy, on the other hand, uses the movement of air to generate electricity through turbines. Both sources of energy have the potential to significantly reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, but their implementation requires substantial investment in infrastructure and technology.

One of the main challenges with renewable energy is the intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind. The sun does not shine all the time, and the wind does not blow consistently, which means energy storage and grid management systems must be developed to ensure a constant supply. However, advancements in energy storage technologies, such as battery storage and other forms of grid-scale storage, are helping to address this issue.

In addition to environmental benefits, renewable energy offers significant economic advantages. It creates jobs in industries such as manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. Furthermore, it promotes energy security by diversifying the sources of power and reducing dependence on foreign oil. Governments around the world have recognized the importance of renewable energy and are implementing policies to encourage its adoption, such as tax incentives and subsidies for clean energy projects.

However, the transition to renewable energy is not without its challenges. Some critics argue that the initial costs of transitioning to renewable energy are high, and that fossil fuel industries, which are deeply entrenched in the global economy, may resist change. Despite these challenges, the shift toward renewable energy is seen as a crucial step toward achieving a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly future.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of renewable energy?