Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.

The ASEAN Foundation has been working with Common Purpose, a global leadership organisation, to run the ASEAN Leaders Programme since 2016. (15) _______. Participants come from different fields like businesses, governments, and community organisations to work together.

The programme focuses on an important leadership challenge that impacts ASEAN’s growth and the well-being of its people. (16) _______. They also unlock the great potential of the ASEAN Community by learning from each other.

Using cities as learning spaces, participants gain Cultural Intelligence, which helps them understand and work across different cultures. (17) _______.

This year, the theme of the programme is “What makes a city smart and inclusive?” (18) _______, followed by another session in an ASEAN city. Participants will meet people from different fields and explore how cities connect and work together. They will learn (19) _______, helping citizens deal with current and future challenges.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.

The ASEAN Foundation has been working with Common Purpose, a global leadership organisation, to run the ASEAN Leaders Programme since 2016. (15) _______. Participants come from different fields like businesses, governments, and community organisations to work together.

The programme focuses on an important leadership challenge that impacts ASEAN’s growth and the well-being of its people. (16) _______. They also unlock the great potential of the ASEAN Community by learning from each other.

Using cities as learning spaces, participants gain Cultural Intelligence, which helps them understand and work across different cultures. (17) _______.

This year, the theme of the programme is “What makes a city smart and inclusive?” (18) _______, followed by another session in an ASEAN city. Participants will meet people from different fields and explore how cities connect and work together. They will learn (19) _______, helping citizens deal with current and future challenges.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

It can take many forms, such as yelling, physical fighting, financial problems, or emotional harm

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

The word susceptible in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

The phrase on edge in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an impact of family conflicts on children in paragraph 2?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

The word they in paragraph 3 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 29.

1. [I] Family conflict refers to situations where family members experience significant disagreement or opposition. [II] These conflicts can deeply affect mental health. [III] Studies show that negative family relationships increase stress, harm mental well-being, and can even lead to physical health problems. [IV] If such conflicts continue, they may affect the entire family negatively.

2. Young children are particularly susceptible to the impacts of family conflict, as they are still in critical stages of physical, emotional, and mental development. For healthy growth, children need a sense of security and trust in their caregivers. Without a safe environment, children may feel constantly on edge, leading to improper brain development. This can result in anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Conflict can also delay cognitive development, sometimes causing learning difficulties, which adds even more stress. Children raised in homes with neglect or constant conflict are also more likely to have behavioural issues, especially in school.

3. If family conflict is not solved, it can continue to affect people as they grow up. Adults who experienced conflict, neglect, or violence as children may struggle with self-esteem, trust, and forming healthy relationships. Some repeat the negative behaviours they saw in childhood, while others blame themselves for the family issues they endured, leading to mental health challenges. Thankfully, increased awareness has led to more resources, such as therapy and parenting classes, to help families address these issues.

4. Addressing family conflict early is crucial to minimising its impact. Professional counsellors are trained to assist families in recognizing problem areas, developing strategies for resolution, and preventing future conflicts. Techniques such as mindfulness meditation and journaling can also help individuals manage stress constructively, promoting healthier family dynamics and emotional well-being.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?