Bài tập chọn câu đồng nghĩa

Câu 31:

Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

Câu hỏi yêu cầu chọn câu diễn đạt lại ý chính của hai câu đã cho một cách chính xác và tự nhiên nhất.
* Câu gốc: "Most of the people recovered quickly. They were injured in the crash." (Hầu hết mọi người đã hồi phục nhanh chóng. Họ bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.)
* Phân tích các lựa chọn:
* A. The people who were injured in the crash, most of them recovered quickly. (Những người bị thương trong vụ tai nạn, hầu hết họ đã hồi phục nhanh chóng.) - Câu này lặp lại ý.
* B. Most of the people who recovered quickly were injured in the crash. (Hầu hết những người hồi phục nhanh chóng đều bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.) - Câu này đảo ngược mối quan hệ nhân quả, làm thay đổi ý nghĩa ban đầu.
* C. Most of the people recovered quickly after the crash. (Hầu hết mọi người đã hồi phục nhanh chóng sau vụ tai nạn.) - Câu này không đề cập đến việc họ bị thương, làm mất đi một phần thông tin quan trọng.
* D. Most of the people injured in the crash recovered quickly. (Hầu hết những người bị thương trong vụ tai nạn đã hồi phục nhanh chóng.) - Câu này diễn đạt lại ý chính một cách chính xác và tự nhiên nhất.
Vậy đáp án đúng là D.

Câu 32:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection

A.

happen

B.

show

C.

emerge

D.

occur

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: Sai, Sai, Đúng, Sai

Đáp án đúng là: C. emerge

Giải thích:

Cụm “emerge as leaders” nghĩa là “xuất hiện, nổi lên như những người lãnh đạo”.

Các từ khác:

happen và occur dùng cho sự việc, không cho người.

show không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

→ one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders (một hoặc vài người có thể dần dần nổi lên làm lãnh đạo).

Câu 33:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”.

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: D

Đáp án đúng là: D. Despite

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: Despite + noun phrase / V-ing.

Ở đây ta có “the common belief (niềm tin phổ biến)” là danh từ, nên dùng Despite.

Although và Whereas đi với mệnh đề (S + V), In spite cần “of”.

→ Despite the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability…

Câu 34:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: B

Đáp án đúng là: B. in

Giải thích:

Cụm cố định: have something in common = “có điểm chung”.

→ that all leaders have in common

Câu 35:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals

Lời giải:

Đáp án đúng: C

Đáp án đúng là: C. types

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc: there are + plural noun → cần danh từ số nhiều.

“two different leadership roles” là hai loại vai trò, nên chọn types.

→ there are two different types of leadership roles

Câu 36:

Read the passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks.

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may be recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually (26)__________as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.(27)__________of the common belief that leaders are people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have (28)__________common;rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are (29)__________two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members.

Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership (30)__________ emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s members

Lời giải: